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1. 发明授权

US06397947B1 Optimizing charge phasing of a perforating gun 有权
标题翻译：优化射孔枪的电荷定相
公开(公告)号：US06397947B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09564840
申请日：2000-05-04
申请人： Lawrence A. Behrmann , Jorge E. Lopez de Cardenas , Robert A. Parrott
发明人： Lawrence A. Behrmann , Jorge E. Lopez de Cardenas , Robert A. Parrott
IPC分类号： E21B43117
CPC分类号： E21B43/117 , E21B43/119
摘要： A method includes arranging shaped charges in a perforating gun to produce perforation holes in a helical pattern that is defined in part by a phase angle; and choosing four adjacent perforation holes to be created that are adjacent nearest neighbors. The distances are determined between three of the four adjacent perforation holes to be created. A standard deviation is minimized between the three adjacent perforation holes. The phase angle is set based on the minimization.
摘要翻译：一种方法包括在穿孔枪中布置成形的电荷，以产生部分由相位角定义的螺旋形图案的穿孔; 并选择邻近的邻近邻近的四个相邻穿孔。在要创建的四个相邻穿孔中的三个之间确定距离。三个相邻穿孔之间的标准偏差最小化。基于最小化设置相位角。

2. 发明授权

US06464019B1 Perforating charge case 失效
标题翻译：穿孔充电箱
公开(公告)号：US06464019B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09708914
申请日：2000-11-08
申请人： Andrew T. Werner , Brenden M. Grove
发明人： Andrew T. Werner , Brenden M. Grove
IPC分类号： E21B43117
CPC分类号： F42B3/28 , E21B43/117
摘要： A perforating charge case is made by a process that includes cold forming a material into a shape for the perforating charge case. The cold forming produces additional recrystallization nucleation sites in the material. After the cold forming, the material may be annealed to decrease sizes of grains of the material to improve a ductility of the material to increase fragment sizes of the perforating charge case when an explosive that is placed inside the perforating charge case detonates.
摘要翻译：通过包括将材料冷成形为穿孔充电情况的形状的工艺来制造穿孔带电盒。冷成型在材料中产生另外的再结晶成核位置。在冷成型之后，当放置在穿孔充电箱内的爆炸物引爆时，材料可以退火以减小材料的颗粒尺寸，以改善材料的延展性，从而增加穿孔带电情况的碎片尺寸。

3. 发明授权

US06220370B1 Circulating gun system 有权
标题翻译：循环枪系统
公开(公告)号：US06220370B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-24
申请号：US09433034
申请日：1999-10-28
申请人： David S. Wesson , Gabe Williger , Lyle W. Andrich
发明人： David S. Wesson , Gabe Williger , Lyle W. Andrich
IPC分类号： E21B43117
CPC分类号： E21B43/116 , E21B43/119
摘要： A tubing conveyed perforating apparatus is shown which includes a tubular firing section which carries a plurality of explosive charges. The explosive charges are initially aligned with regions of reduced wall area provided in a tubular firing section which initially surrounds the charges. A piston sleeve is mounted on the exterior of the firing section. The piston sleeve has a plurality of apertures which are initially aligned with the regions of reduced wall area in the tubular firing section and thus with the explosive charges. Detonation of the charges causes the piston sleeve to shift so that the piston sleeve apertures are out of alignment with openings formed in the tubular firing section by the detonation of the charges, thereby trapping any resulting debris within the interior of the tubular firing section. Firing of the explosive charges opens upper and lower circulating ports so that sand or other debris can be reverse circulated up the interior of the well string to the well surface. A piston actuated retrieving head can be utilized to engage and retrieve a sealing plug from a sump packer within the well bore.
摘要翻译：示出了输送穿孔装置的管道，其包括携带多个爆炸装药的管状燃烧部分。炸药最初与最初包围电荷的管状点火部分中提供的壁面积减小的区域对齐。活塞套筒安装在击发部分的外部。活塞套筒具有多个孔，它们最初与管状点火部分中的壁面积减小的区域对准，因此与爆炸装置对齐。电荷的引爆导致活塞套筒移动，使得活塞套筒孔与通过电荷引爆形成在管状点火部分中的开口不对齐，从而将任何产生的碎屑捕获在管状点火部分内部。燃烧炸药打开上下循环口，使得沙子或其他碎屑可以从井筒内部向井筒表面反向循环。活塞致动的回收头可以用于从井筒内的贮槽封隔器接合和回收密封塞。

4. 发明授权

US06412573B1 System for indicating the firing of a perforating gun 有权
公开(公告)号：US06412573B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09735098
申请日：2000-12-12
申请人： Vladimir Vaynshteyn
发明人： Vladimir Vaynshteyn
IPC分类号： E21B43117
摘要： A system for use in a subterranean well includes a tubing, a perforating gun, a detonator and circuitry. The detonator is adapted to fire the perforating gun. The circuitry is adapted to determine whether the perforating gun has fired and based on the determination, operate a valve of the tubing to transit a stimulus to the surface of the well to indicate whether the perforating gun has fired.

5. 发明授权

US06347673B1 Perforating guns having multiple configurations 失效
标题翻译：具有多种配置的穿孔枪
公开(公告)号：US06347673B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-19
申请号：US09483064
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Terrell E. Dailey
发明人： Terrell E. Dailey
IPC分类号： E21B43117
CPC分类号： E21B43/117
摘要： A perforating gun system includes shaped charges and a carrier housing containing the shaped charges and having a pattern of scallops (or other forms of perforating jet passageways). The shaped charges have one of a plurality of arrangements with respect to the scallops to provide one of a plurality of different phasing patterns and/or shot densities. The pattern of scallops includes a first set that provides a first phasing pattern and a second set that provides a second phasing pattern.
摘要翻译：射孔枪系统包括成形装药和载体壳体，载体壳体包含成形装料并具有扇形图案（或其他形式的穿孔喷射通道）。成形电荷相对于扇贝具有多个布置中的一种，以提供多个不同的定相图案和/或投射密度中的一种。扇贝的图案包括提供第一相位图案的第一组和提供第二定相图案的第二组。

6. 发明授权

US06557636B2 Method and apparatus for perforating a well 有权
标题翻译：用于穿孔的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06557636B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09896430
申请日：2001-06-29
申请人： Edward Paul Cernocky , Allen J. Lindfors
发明人： Edward Paul Cernocky , Allen J. Lindfors
IPC分类号： E21B43117
CPC分类号： E21B43/1185 , E21B47/12
摘要： A method and apparatus for perforating tubular members coaxial outside and inside surfaces with a continuous wall extending therebetween attaches at least one explosive charge in direct contact with the wall of the tubular with at least one detonation device in communication with the explosive device. A control station in wireless and cableless communication with the at least one detonation device selects from radio waves, infrared waves, acoustic waves, optical light waves, seismic waves, and combinations thereof to activate the at least one detonation device.
摘要翻译：一种用于对管状构件进行穿孔的方法和装置，其中连续的壁在其间延伸，其中至少一个爆炸装置与管状壁直接接触，并具有与爆炸装置连通的至少一个爆震装置。与至少一个爆震装置进行无线和无线通信的控制站从无线电波，红外波，声波，光波，地震波及其组合中选择以激活至少一个引爆装置。

7. 发明授权

US06497285B2 Low debris shaped charge perforating apparatus and method for use of same 有权
标题翻译：低碎片形充电射孔装置及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06497285B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09813738
申请日：2001-03-21
申请人： Jerry L. Walker
发明人： Jerry L. Walker
IPC分类号： E21B43117
CPC分类号： E21B43/117
摘要： A shaped charge perforating apparatus (50) for perforating a subterranean well is disclosed. The shaped charge perforating apparatus (50) comprises a support member (62) having a plurality of shaped charge mounting locations each having shaped charge (56) positioned therein. Each of the shaped charges (56) has an initiation end and a discharge end. The initiation end of each shaped charge (56) is coupled to a detonator cord (70) The shaped charges (56) are enclosed in a carrier (52) having a plurality of recesses (54) spaced on an exterior surface thereof and having contoured bottom surfaces (80). Each of the recesses (54) is longitudinally and radially aligned with the discharge end of one of the shaped charges (56).
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于穿孔地下井的成形电荷穿孔装置（50）。成形电荷穿孔装置（50）包括具有多个成形电荷安装位置的支撑构件（62），每个充电安装位置均具有定位的电荷（56）。每个成形电荷（56）具有起始端和放电端。每个成形电荷（56）的起始端连接到雷管（70）。成形电荷（56）被封装在具有在其外表面上间隔开的多个凹部（54）的载体（52）中，底面（80）。每个凹部（54）与其中一个成形电荷（56）的排出端纵向和径向对准。

8. 发明授权

US06298924B1 Safety method and apparatus for a perforating gun 有权
标题翻译：穿孔枪的安全方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06298924B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-09
申请号：US09641828
申请日：2000-08-18
申请人： Vladimir Vaynshteyn , Christian C. Spring
发明人： Vladimir Vaynshteyn , Christian C. Spring
IPC分类号： E21B43117
CPC分类号： F42D1/055 , E21B43/11857
摘要： An apparatus for use in a subterranean well includes a downhole energy source, a first switch, a second switch, a detonator, a first controller and a second controller. The first switch has a first predetermined state to transfer energy from the energy source, and the second switch has a second predetermined state to transfer the energy from the energy source. A detonator receives the energy from the energy source when the first switch and second switches are concurrently in the first and second predetermined states. A first controller independently detects a predetermined stimulus that is transmitted from the surface of the well and causes the first switch to enter to first predetermined state based on the detection by the first controller. A second controller independently detects the predetermined stimulus transmitted from the surface of the well and causes the second switch to enter the second predetermined state based on the detection by the second controller.
摘要翻译：一种用于地下井的装置包括井下能量源，第一开关，第二开关，雷管，第一控制器和第二控制器。第一开关具有从能量源传递能量的第一预定状态，并且第二开关具有第二预定状态以从能量源传递能量。当第一开关和第二开关同时处于第一和第二预定状态时，雷管从能量源接收能量。第一控制器独立地检测从井的表面发送的预定的刺激，并且基于第一控制器的检测使第一开关进入第一预定状态。第二控制器独立地检测从井的表面发送的预定刺激，并且基于第二控制器的检测使第二开关进入第二预定状态。

9. 发明授权

US06637507B2 Apparatus for continuously perforating in oil wells 失效
标题翻译：用于在油井中连续射孔的装置
公开(公告)号：US06637507B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-28
申请号：US10002561
申请日：2001-11-15
申请人： Xueyi Cong
发明人： Xueyi Cong
IPC分类号： E21B43117
CPC分类号： E21B43/119 , E21B43/116
摘要： The invention relates to a process for continuously perforating in a wellbore comprising the following steps of determining a location to be perforated in the wellbore proximate an oil formation; placing an apparatus comprising a plurality of charges to said location in the wellbore; and continuously conducting perforation at said location with said charges in the apparatus. The invention also provides an apparatus for specifically performing the process, which comprises a transmitting system, a positioning system and a controlling system. The process and the apparatus can be used in a poor condition of the formation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在井眼中连续穿孔的方法，包括以下步骤：确定靠近油层的井眼中要穿孔的位置; 将包括多个电荷的装置放置在所述井眼中的所述位置; 并在所述位置连续地进行穿孔，所述装置中具有所述电荷。本发明还提供一种用于专门执行该过程的装置，其包括发送系统，定位系统和控制系统。该方法和装置可用于形成不良状况。

10. 发明授权

US06554081B1 Components and methods for use with explosives 有权
标题翻译：用于炸药的组分和方法
公开(公告)号：US06554081B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09620980
申请日：2000-07-21
申请人： James E. Brooks , Wenbo Yang , Brenden M. Grove , Ian C. Walton , Manish Kothari , Lawrence A. Behrmann , Alfredo Fayard , Daniel C. Markel , Wallace E. Voreck
发明人： James E. Brooks , Wenbo Yang , Brenden M. Grove , Ian C. Walton , Manish Kothari , Lawrence A. Behrmann , Alfredo Fayard , Daniel C. Markel , Wallace E. Voreck
IPC分类号： E21B43117
CPC分类号： F42B1/024 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/1195 , F42B1/02 , F42B3/02 , F42D5/045
摘要： An apparatus and method is provided to reduce interference resulting from activation of explosive devices. One type of interference is charge-to-charge interference, and another type of interference is pre-shock interference between a detonating cord and an explosive, such as a shaped charge. To reduce interference, one or more shock impeding elements are placed proximal one or more explosives to impede propagation of shock caused by detonation of the explosives. The shock impeding elements include a porous material, such as a porous liquid or solid. In another arrangement, a shock barrier may be positioned between a detonating cord and an explosive to reduce pre-shock interference. In yet another feature, an encapsulant may be provided around one or more shaped charges to enhance structural support for the shaped charges.
摘要翻译：提供了一种减少由于爆炸装置的激活引起的干扰的装置和方法。一种干扰是充电干扰，另一种类型的干扰是引爆线和爆炸物之间的预冲击干扰，例如成形电荷。为了减少干扰，一个或多个防震元件放置在一个或多个爆炸物的附近，以阻止爆炸物爆炸引起的冲击的传播。阻震元件包括多孔材料，例如多孔液体或固体。在另一种布置中，可以在引爆线和爆炸物之间设置防震屏障，以减少预冲击干扰。在另一个特征中，可以围绕一个或多个成形装置设置密封剂以增强成形装料的结构支撑。

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