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1. 发明授权

US4677795A Fastening device and method 失效
标题翻译：紧固装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US4677795A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US706722
申请日：1985-02-28
申请人： Linden H. Mathews , Douglas R. Crabb
发明人： Linden H. Mathews , Douglas R. Crabb
IPC分类号： E04D5/14 , E04D13/15 , E04B7/14 , E04B1/12 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： E04D5/146 , E04D13/151 , E04D5/142 , E04D5/143 , E04D5/147
摘要： A fastening device and method is disclosed for use in fixedly attaching a single-ply roof membrane to a roof structure of a building. The device comprises an elongated member formed with spaced-apart, upwardly extending arms forming an elongated channel therebetween. The elongated member is positioned on the roof surface and is fixedly attached to the roof prior to installation of the single-ply membrane. The elongated member may also be used to rigidly fix the roof insulation to the roof decking. A separate elongated plate is inserted into the elongated channel after the single-ply membrane is positioned over the roof surface. The single-ply membrane is positioned over the spaced-apart upwardly extending arms and lies within the elongated channel formed between the arms. The separate elongated plate is then positioned within the elongated channel over the single-ply membrane and the upwardly extending arms are positioned downwardly towards each other to butt each other or overlap each other, according to the embodiment used to tightly hold the single-ply membrane onto the fastening device. The method of fixedly attaching a single-ply roof membrane to an existing roof structure using the novel construction herein is also disclosed. The separate elongated plate may be formed in other configurations such as spaced-apart rods spring-loaded to provide a tight engagement with the roof membrane.
摘要翻译：公开了用于将单层屋顶膜固定地附接到建筑物屋顶结构的紧固装置和方法。该装置包括细长构件，其形成有间隔开的向上延伸的臂，在其间形成细长通道。细长构件定位在屋顶表面上，并且在安装单层膜之前固定地附接到屋顶。细长构件也可用于将屋顶绝缘体刚性地固定在屋顶板上。在单层膜定位在屋顶表面之上之后，将细长板单独插入细长通道中。单层膜定位在间隔开的向上延伸的臂上方并且位于形成在臂之间的细长通道内。然后将单独的细长板定位在单层薄膜上的细长通道内，并且向上延伸的臂相对于彼此对接地定位或彼此重叠，根据用于紧密地保持单层膜的实施例紧固装置。还公开了使用本文的新颖结构将单层屋顶膜固定地附接到现有屋顶结构的方法。单独的细长板可以以其它构造形成，例如弹簧加载的间隔开的杆以提供与屋顶膜的紧密接合。

2. 发明授权

US4521997A Hay bale cover 失效
标题翻译：干草包盖
公开(公告)号：US4521997A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US463273
申请日：1983-02-02
申请人： Harvey L. Tiberend
发明人： Harvey L. Tiberend
IPC分类号： A01F25/13 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： A01F25/13
摘要： A hay bale cover for use with large cylindrical hay bales stored outdoors for protecting such bales from inclement weather such as rain, snow, hail and the like. The cover is in the form of an arcuate panel of flexible resilient material having a plurality of longitudinally extending, parallel ribs formed therein which extend from end to end of the panel to provide longitudinal rigidity but enabling the side edges of the panel to be flexed to vary the radius of curvature of the panel. The end edges of the panel each have an inwardly extending flange with radial corrugations therein. This enables the cover to be positioned on top of a cylindrical hay bale which is positioned horizontally on the ground surface or the like and forced downwardly thereon so that the side edges are capable of flexing outwardly and the inherent spring-like action will then cause the cover to snugly fit and actually cling to the hay bale, thereby eliminating the necessity of using tie-downs.
摘要翻译：用于大型圆柱形干草捆的干草包装，用于保存在户外用于保护这种包装免受诸如雨，雪，冰雹等恶劣天气的包装。盖子是具有柔性弹性材料的弓形面板的形式，其具有形成在其中的多个纵向延伸的平行的肋，其在面板的端部与端部之间延伸，以提供纵向刚度，但是能够使面板的侧边缘弯曲到改变面板的曲率半径。板的端部边缘具有向内延伸的凸缘，其中具有径向波纹。这使得盖能够定位在水平地定位在地面等上的圆柱形干草捆的顶部上，并被向下推动，使得侧边缘能够向外弯曲，并且固有的弹簧状作用将导致盖子紧贴，实际贴在干草捆上，从而消除了使用捆绑的必要性。

3. 发明授权

US4284094A Tent structure with support arches 失效
标题翻译：帐篷结构与支撑拱门
公开(公告)号：US4284094A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-18
申请号：US116303
申请日：1979-06-25
申请人： Rudiger Behrend
发明人： Rudiger Behrend
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04B1/344 , E04H15/48 , E04B1/347 , E04B7/10
CPC分类号： E04B1/3441 , E04H15/48
摘要： PCT No. PCT/DE78/00028 Sec. 371 Date June 26, 1979 Sec. 102(e) Date June 25, 1979 PCT Filed Oct. 24, 1978 PCT Pub. No. WO79/00237 PCT Pub. Date May 3, 1979In a tent structure with support arches and with a roof skin the support arches are constituted by a plurality of rigid arch elements which are tensioned together by means of a bracing wire attacking the feet of the relevant support arch. In order to permit an elastic deformation of the support arches under the influence of wind or snow loads and to enable the pretensioned support arches to be erected by pivoting about the chord of the arc, the arch elements (1) are joined together articulately at their butt ends, while the axes of articulation defined by the configuration of the butt ends extend perpendicularly to the arch plane. When a plurality of bracing wires (7), which are spaced apart approximately perpendicularly to the arch plane, extend in the arch elements or are passed along the latter, the rigidity against bending out of the arch plane can be adjusted separately on each side. The invention is applicable predominately to large tent structures, e.g., festival or sports halls or storage sheds.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE78 / 00028 Sec。 371日期1979年6月26日 102（e）日期1979年6月25日PCT提交1978年10月24日PCT公布。公开号WO79 / 00237 日期1979年5月3日在具有支撑拱顶和屋顶皮肤的帐篷结构中，支撑拱由多个刚性拱形元件构成，这些刚性拱形元件通过攻击相关支撑拱的脚的支撑线张紧在一起。为了允许在风或雪荷载的影响下支撑拱的弹性变形，并且通过围绕弧的绕弦枢转来使得预张紧的支撑拱架能够竖立，所述拱形元件（1）以它们的方式被铰接在一起对接结束，而由对接端的构造限定的关节的轴线垂直于拱形平面延伸。当大致垂直于拱形平面间隔开的多个支撑线（7）在拱形元件中延伸或者沿拱形元件通过时，可以在每一侧分别调节抵抗拱形平面的弯曲刚度。本发明主要适用于大型帐篷结构，例如节日或体育馆或储藏棚。

4. 发明授权

US4045032A Games practice net and protectve screen 失效
标题翻译：游戏练习网和保护屏
公开(公告)号：US4045032A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-30
申请号：US572851
申请日：1975-04-29
申请人： John William Andrew Cox
发明人： John William Andrew Cox
IPC分类号： A63B69/00 , A63B69/36 , A63B71/02 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： A63B71/022
摘要： A practice net and protective screen incorporates a sheet of flexible material which has a quadrilateral center portion and two triangular wing portions, the bases of which are common with respective opposite parallel sides of the quadrilateral center portion. A ring is located on each of the six corners of the sheet. Cords join the rings at the ends of the bases of each triangular wing portions. Cords may join all adjacent pairs of rings around the periphery of the sheet. The rings may be formed by loops of cord.
摘要翻译：练习网和保护屏幕包括一片柔性材料，其具有四边形中心部分和两个三角形翼部分，其基部与四边形中心部分的相对的相对的平行侧共同。圆环位于片材的六个角落的每一个上。绳子连接在每个三角翼部分的基部的端部处的环。帘线可以连接在片材周边周围的所有相邻对的环。环可以由绳的环形成。

5. 发明授权

US3929145A Collapsible shelter 失效
标题翻译：可折叠的避难所
公开(公告)号：US3929145A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-30
申请号：US55014175
申请日：1975-02-14
申请人： SCHROEDER ALLEN J
发明人： SCHROEDER ALLEN J
IPC分类号： E04H15/14 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/40 , A45F1/16 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： E04H15/14 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/40 , E04H2015/328 , Y10S135/905 , Y10S135/913
摘要： A collapsible, tubular shelter adjustable between a stretched or extended form in which it can accommodate a sleeping hiker on level ground and a compressed or contracted form in which it can be easily carried on the hiker''s back. The shelter is formed from a tubular cover of lightweight, weatherproof nylon tenting reinforced by axially spaced hoops of flat spring steel strip which serve as ribs for holding the shelter in its tubular shape. The cover is permanently enclosed at one end and has zippered opening flaps at the other end to permit entry to and exit from the shelter. The shelter is stretched apart axially for use and is tied to a ground-anchored peg at each end by means of a line affixed to the top of the nearest hoop so that the two lines exert stretching force on the cover to hold it in its tubular shape. The lines also pull downwardly on the shelter to flatten it somewhat so that it can more readily accommodate a sleeping bag, the hoops being sufficiently resilient to permit this. The pitched shelter can be easily converted to its compressed form for carrying by disconnecting the lines from the anchored pegs and pushing the hoops together to collapse the cover, in accordion-like fashion, into a relatively flat, lightweight bundle.
摘要翻译：一个可折叠的管状收容所，可在拉伸或延伸的形式之间调节，在其中可容纳在地面上的睡眠徒步旅行者，以及压缩或收缩的形式，其中可以轻松地携带在徒步旅行者的背部。防护罩由轻质，耐候的尼龙帐篷的管状盖形成，其通过用于将防护罩保持在其管状形状的用作肋条的扁平弹簧钢带的轴向间隔的环加强。盖子一端是永久封闭的，另一端有拉链打开的襟翼，以允许进入和离开避难所。避难所被轴向拉伸使用，并通过固定在最近的箍的顶部的线与每个端部的地面锚固栓连接，使得两条线在盖上施加拉伸力以将其保持在其管状形状。线路还在收容所上向下拉，使其平坦化，使得它可以更容易地容纳睡袋，箍具有足够的弹性以允许这样做。倾斜的避难所可以容易地转换成其压缩形式，用于通过从锚定钉将线断开并将箍推在一起，以手风琴的方式将盖折叠成相对平坦的轻质束。

6. 发明授权

US3909994A Dome construction 失效
标题翻译：圆顶建设
公开(公告)号：US3909994A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-07
申请号：US45759774
申请日：1974-04-03
申请人： TEMCOR
发明人： RICHTER DONALD L
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04B7/10 , E04D3/366 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/64 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： E04H15/36 , E04B1/3211 , E04B7/105 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3252 , E04B2001/3294 , E04D3/366 , E04H15/648
摘要： A dome construction having structural frame members arranged in a polygonal pattern forming framed openings covered by sheet material, and a novel joint construction at each frame member for supporting and retaining edge margins of adjacent sheets of material by a single retainer member and a pair of gasket elements urged by said retainer member into wedging and sealed relation with the edge margins of the sheets of material. A dome construction having a novel arrangement of structural frame members in which certain frame members in pentagon pattern are located to enhance structural efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种圆顶结构，其具有以多边形图案布置的结构框架构件，形成由片材材料覆盖的框架开口，以及在每个框架构件处的新型接头结构，用于通过单个保持构件和一对垫圈支撑和保持相邻材料片的边缘边缘由所述保持构件推动的元件与所述材料片的边缘成楔形和密封的关系。具有结构框架构件的新颖布置的圆顶结构，其中五角形图案中的某些框架构件位于其中以提高结构效率。

7. 发明授权

US3886961A Prestressed membrane structure 失效
标题翻译：预制膜结构
公开(公告)号：US3886961A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-03
申请号：US40977973
申请日：1973-10-26
申请人： GEIGER DAVID H , BERGER HORST
发明人： GEIGER DAVID H , BERGER HORST
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04H15/18 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： E04H15/18 , E04B1/32 , E04B2001/3252 , Y10S135/906
摘要： A building structure has a plurality of elongated flexible compression arches or ribs to which a flexible membrane is operatively connected to span spaces between the arches in a folded pattern with the arches located at the apices of the folds and valleys formed between the apices. A plurality of cables are operatively associated with the membranes by prestressing and are located in the valleys formed between the arches in order to maintain the membrane in tension under substantially all load conditions so that the flexible arches are braced against buckling by the membrane. As a result, the flexible components of the structure cooperate to form a relatively rigid structural system capable of spanning relatively long distances for covering sports stadiums and the like.

8. 发明授权

US3874396A Tentage structure 失效
标题翻译：帐篷结构
公开(公告)号：US3874396A
公开(公告)日：1975-04-01
申请号：US35018073
申请日：1973-04-11
申请人： KIRKHAM ARTHUR J
发明人： KIRKHAM ARTHUR J
IPC分类号： E04H15/18 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/42 , E04H15/54 , A45F1/00 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： E04H15/54 , E04H15/18 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/42
摘要： A tentage structure wherein an open tent pavilion is convertible by the addition of a base unit to form a fully enclosed tent. The tent pavilion has spaced, opposed end walls interconnecting spaced, central and side ridges of a top and each extending downwardly therefrom to an anchor point; and spaced, opposed side walls of generally triangular configuration having their bases connected to the top side ridges and respectively extending downwardly to an anchor point. The base unit has a floor and triangular walls with doors and windows formed therethrough. Fanned upright poles and ridge poles provide framing for the pavilion, and means are provided to secure each of the walls of the base unit between an end wall and a side wall of the pavilion.
摘要翻译：一种露天结构，其中开放的帐篷亭可以通过添加基座单元来转换以形成完全封闭的帐篷。帐篷亭具有间隔的相对的端壁，其互连顶部的间隔开的中央和侧脊，并且每个从其向下延伸到锚定点; 并且具有大致三角形构造的间隔开的相对的侧壁，其底部连接到顶部侧脊并且分别向下延伸到锚定点。基座单元有一个地板和三角形的墙壁，通过它们形成门窗。扇形直立杆和脊柱为亭提供框架，并提供装置以将基座单元的每个壁固定在展馆的端壁和侧壁之间。

9. 发明授权

US3856029A Damping means for portable structures 失效
标题翻译：阻燃手段便携式结构
公开(公告)号：US3856029A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-24
申请号：US5261970
申请日：1970-07-06
申请人： TENSION STRUCTURES CO
发明人： HUDDLE C
IPC分类号： E04B7/14 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/40 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： E04B7/14 , E04H15/40 , E04H2015/328 , Y10S135/906
摘要： This disclosure describes and illustrates longitudinal and inverted tension cables or other type of flexible or resilient members which may be unevenly spaced and/or unevenly tensioned and secured to a flexible membrane type of architectural roof structure for the purpose of eliminating or diminishing vibrations in the roof structure.
摘要翻译：本公开描述和示出了纵向和反向拉伸电缆或其它类型的柔性或弹性构件，其可以不均匀地间隔开和/或不均匀地张紧并且固定到柔性膜类型的建筑屋顶结构，以消除或减少屋顶中的振动结构体。

10. 发明授权

US3846855A Convertible backpack and cot apparatus 失效
标题翻译：可转换背包和COT设备
公开(公告)号：US3846855A
公开(公告)日：1974-11-12
申请号：US33346873
申请日：1973-02-20
申请人： PETERSON C
发明人： PETERSON C
IPC分类号： A45F4/06 , A47C17/64 , A45F1/00 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： A47C17/64 , A45F4/06
摘要： A convertible backpack and cot apparatus includes an extensible unitary frame which in its contracted condition is of a convenient size to carry on the back of a user and in its extended condition forms the peripheral framework of a cot and includes legs for retaining the peripheral framework elevated from the ground. The frame is composed of telescoping side and end portions so that the frame can be extended both in a lateral and longitudinal direction. Each end portion carries a supporting leg that is rotatable between fixed positions so that the leg can also serve as a support for a bedroll or the like or as an attachment bar for shoulder straps when the apparatus is used as a backpack. A center leg interconnects the side portions of the frame and is extensible laterally of the apparatus to provide an intermediate support when the apparatus is used as a cot. The frame is adapted to carry a conventional knapsack, and a cot sheet is connected along its periphery to the frame so as to be stretched taught when the frame is extended.
摘要翻译：可转换背包和婴儿床设备包括可伸缩的整体框架，其收缩状态具有方便的尺寸以承载使用者的背部，并且在其延伸状态下形成婴儿床的周边框架，并且包括用于保持外围框架的腿从地面。框架由伸缩侧和端部组成，使得框架可以在横向和纵向方向上延伸。每个端部都带有可在固定位置之间旋转的支撑腿，使得当该装置用作背包时，该腿还可以用作床单等的支撑件或用作肩带的附接杆。中心腿将框架的侧部部分互连，并且在该装置用作婴儿床时可在该装置的侧向延伸以提供中间支撑。框架适于承载传统的背包，并且婴儿床沿其周边连接到框架，以便当框架延伸时被拉伸。

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