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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Securing devices
    • 保护设备
    • US5312214A
    • 1994-05-17
    • US76632
    • 1993-06-15
    • Reginald F. Morton
    • Reginald F. Morton
    • B25B27/00E01B9/16E01B31/00F16B37/12F16B13/04F16B35/04
    • E01B9/16F16B37/12
    • A spiral member for improving the grip of screws in wooden or other receptive substrates is disclosed. The spiral member has a central axial drive pin by which it can be driven into a thread in the receptive substrate, and it has an improved cross section providing wings or protuberances extending out past the side surfaces of the cross section. The spiral member also has an outwardly facing triangular apex which bites into the old thread while the wings bear upon the flanks of the screw thread of the screw that inserted into the spiral member, thereby improving the grip.
    • 公开了一种用于改善木质或其他接受性基底中的螺钉的夹持的螺旋构件。 螺旋构件具有中心轴向驱动销,通过该中心轴向驱动销,其可以被驱动到接收基板中的螺纹中,并且其具有提供横跨截面的侧表面延伸的翼或突起的改进的横截面。 螺旋构件还具有向外的三角形顶点,其咬入旧螺纹,同时翼片承载在插入到螺旋构件中的螺钉的螺纹的侧面,从而改善抓地力。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ditcher method and apparatus
    • 洗衣机方法和设备
    • US4736534A
    • 1988-04-12
    • US342127
    • 1982-01-25
    • Gordon E. DanielsRobert C. Crosby
    • Gordon E. DanielsRobert C. Crosby
    • E01B27/10E01B31/00E02F3/18E02F3/20E02F3/24E02F5/02E02F5/08E02F9/02E02F9/08
    • E02F3/181E01B27/107E02F3/18E02F3/186E02F3/20E02F3/243E02F9/022E02F9/0808Y10S37/907
    • A ditching method and apparatus wherein an excavator wheel provided with an annular array of peripheral scoops is rotated about a horizontal axis while the wheel is moved along the terrain alongside a railroad track. The axis of rotation of the wheel is positioned selectively to be disposed within the range of perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the track to substantially parallel thereto, whereby the scoops excavate a ditch correspondingly in the range of a narrow trench having a width equal to the transverse extent of the scoops to a wide ditch having a profile corresponding generally to the circumference of the wheel. The wheel is carried on the distal end of a boom having the opposite end mounted to a wheeled support. The wheels are carried on suitable trucks adjustably connected to the support to permit leveling of the support. In one form, the wheel is reversibly rotated and provided with double-ended scoops to permit excavation in either direction of rotation of the wheel. In one form, the wheel is swingable about a vertical axis on the distal end of the boom so as to be positionable on either side of the boom in use. The wheeled support, in one form, is provided with a laterally opening recess for accommodating the wheel in a storage position. The excavated material, in the illustrated embodiment, is conveyed from the excavator wheel by conveyor belts for desired disposal selectively at either side of the railroad track or to a suitable hopper car. The excavator wheel is arranged to drop the excavated material downwardly from the scoops at an upper position onto a subjacent conveyor belt for disposal.
    • 一种挖沟方法和装置,其中设置有环形排列的周边铲斗的挖掘机轮围绕水平轴线旋转,同时轮沿着轨道沿着地形移动。 轮的旋转轴线被选择性地设置在垂直于轨道的纵向范围的范围内,以基本上与其平行,从而铲斗在窄沟槽的范围内相应地挖出沟槽,该沟槽的宽度等于 勺子的横向范围到具有大致对应于轮的圆周的轮廓的宽沟槽。 车轮承载在具有相对端安装到轮式支撑件上的动臂的远端上。 轮子被携带在可调节地连接到支撑件上的合适的卡车上,以允许支撑件的平整。 在一种形式中,轮可逆地旋转并且设置有双端勺,以允许在轮的任一方向上的挖掘。 在一种形式中,轮可围绕悬臂的远端上的垂直轴线摆动,以便可以在使用中的悬臂的任一侧上定位。 一种形式的轮式支撑件设置有用于将车轮容纳在储存位置的侧向开口凹部。 在所示实施例中,挖掘的材料通过传送带从挖掘机轮传送,以便在铁轨的任一侧选择性地处理或者到合适的料斗车。 挖掘机轮被布置成将挖掘的材料从上部位置的勺子向下放置到下面的传送带上以便处理。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Work car for track maintenance operations
    • 工作车履行维修作业
    • US5660112A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US608845
    • 1996-02-27
    • Josef Theurer
    • Josef Theurer
    • E01B27/00B61D15/00E01B27/17E01B29/00E01B31/00E01B33/00E01B35/00
    • E01B27/17
    • A work car for carrying out track maintenance operations, comprising a chassis with a coupling for detachably coupling the chassis to another car running on a track, undercarriages supporting the chassis on the running surfaces of the rails, at least one track maintenance operating device on the chassis, the device comprising hydraulically operable drives, a hydraulic fluid supply line, a hydraulic coupling at one end of the chassis for connecting the hydraulic fluid supply line thereto, and the chassis defining an upper boundary spaced from the running surfaces of the rails a distance not exceeding four meters in the region of the one chassis end and a distance not exceeding three meters at an end of the chassis opposite the one end.
    • 一种用于进行轨道维护操作的工作车,包括具有用于将底盘可拆卸地联接到在轨道上运行的另一轿厢的联接器的底架,在轨道的运行表面上支撑底盘的底盘,在该轨道上的至少一个轨道维护操作装置 底盘,该装置包括液压可操作的驱动器,液压流体供应管线,在底盘的一端处的液压联接器,用于连接液压流体供应管线,以及限定与轨道的运行表面间隔开的上边界的距离 在一个底盘端的区域中不超过4米,而在底盘的一端相反一端不超过3米的距离。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Rerailing device
    • 破碎装置
    • US5182995A
    • 1993-02-02
    • US848850
    • 1992-03-10
    • Josef Theurer
    • Josef Theurer
    • E01B27/17B61K5/02E01B29/00E01B31/00E01B33/00E01B37/00
    • B61K5/02E01B29/00
    • A device for rerailing a tool frame having first and second flange wheels onto the rails of a track, the tool frame being movably connected to a machine frame of a track laying machine, the rerailing device comprising a pair of levers mounted directly on the tool frame for abutting against the rails, a swivel drive for swivelling the first and second levers in a plane extending perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the track, and a spreading drive connected to the tool frame capable of assuming a blocking position in which the position of the tool frame is fixed and a floating position in which the position of the tool frame is adjustable. The rerailing device further comprises a two-stage height drive for lowering the tool frame from the machine frame in a first stage wherein the first and second levers and the swivel drive cause the tool frame to be centered between the rails, and in a second stage wherein, after the tool frame has been centered between the rails, the flange wheels are lowered onto the rails.
    • 一种用于将具有第一和第二法兰轮的工具框架重新拉到轨道的轨道上的装置,所述工具框架可移动地连接到轨道铺放机的机架,该回弹装置包括直接安装在工具框架上的一对杆 用于抵靠轨道的旋转驱动器,用于使第一和第二杠杆在垂直于轨道的纵向方向延伸的平面内旋转的旋转驱动器,以及连接到工具框架的扩展驱动器,其能够构成阻挡位置, 工具框架是固定的,并且工具框架的位置可调整的浮动位置。 所述再造装置还包括两级高度驱动器,用于在所述第一级中从所述机架降下所述工具框架,其中所述第一和第二杠杆和所述旋转驱动器使所述工具框架在所述轨道之间居中,并且在第二阶段 其中,在工具框架已经在轨道之间对中之后,凸缘轮被下降到轨道上。