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1. 发明授权

US5135541A Flame retardant treatment of cellulose fabric with crease recovery: tetra-kis-hydroxy-methyl phosphonium and methylolamide 失效
标题翻译：具有折痕恢复的纤维素织物的阻燃处理：四官能 - 羟基 - 甲基鏻和羟甲基酰胺
公开(公告)号：US5135541A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US587635
申请日：1990-09-21
申请人： Robert Cole , Geoffrey Hand
发明人： Robert Cole , Geoffrey Hand
IPC分类号： D06M15/43
CPC分类号： D06M15/43
摘要： Flame retardant cellulosic fabrics having reduced shrinkage are obtained by treatment of fabric with a tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium compound or condensate and then curing with ammonia, followed by treatment involving reaction of the fabric with a non self-condensing methylolamide under aqueous acid conditions.
摘要翻译：具有减小的收缩率的阻燃纤维素织物通过用四羟甲基鏻化合物或缩合物处理织物然后用氨固化，然后进行包括在酸性条件下的非自缩合羟甲基酰胺反应的处理来获得。

2. 发明授权

US10202720B2 Flame resistant textile 有权
公开(公告)号：US10202720B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-12
申请号：US12776816
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： James D. Cliver , James Travis Greer , Candace W. Sturcken , Samuel M. Caudell , Shulong Li
发明人： James D. Cliver , James Travis Greer , Candace W. Sturcken , Samuel M. Caudell , Shulong Li
IPC分类号： B32B27/12 , D06M13/422 , D06M15/43 , D06M15/431 , D06M15/673 , D06M15/70
摘要： A flame resistant textile is provided. The textile is a sateen weave fabric containing cellulosic fibers, where the sateen weave fabric has a thickness of at least 19.5 mils, a thickness of at least 25 mils after 3 home washes at 120° F., an air permeability of at least 60 cfm, and a weight of less than about 7 oz/yd2. The sateen weave fabric also contains a treatment, where the treatment contains a tetramethylhydroxy phosphonium salt or its condensate and chemical selected from the group consisting of urea, guanidines, guanyl urea, glycoluril, and polyamines. When the sateen weave fabric to which the treatment has been applied has been heat-cured and oxidized at least a portion of the cellulosic fibers have a pentavalent phosphate compound polymerized therein. The method for producing the flame resistant textile is also provided.

3. 发明授权

US08585813B2 Flame retardant composition for cotton articles 有权
标题翻译：棉制品的阻燃组合物
公开(公告)号：US08585813B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-19
申请号：US13805727
申请日：2011-06-08
申请人： Salman Dermeik , Andreas Eisele , Waltraud Demharter
发明人： Salman Dermeik , Andreas Eisele , Waltraud Demharter
IPC分类号： C09K21/12 , C09K21/14 , D06M15/43 , D06M15/431
CPC分类号： D06M13/285 , C09K21/14 , D06M15/431 , D06M15/579 , D06M2200/30
摘要： Compositions useful for the flame retardant finishing of cotton articles or other cellulose materials are described. The compositions are obtainable by reacting a tetrakishydroxyalkylphosphonium (THP) salt with caprolactam and urea to form a condensation product and subsequently forming a condensate from excess THP salt and excess urea. The compositions endow cotton articles with flame retardant properties and a pleasantly soft hand coupled with good durability to laundering processes.
摘要翻译：描述了用于棉制品或其它纤维素材料的阻燃整理的组合物。组合物可通过使四烷基羟基烷基鏻（THP）盐与己内酰胺和脲反应形成缩合产物，随后由过量的THP盐和过量的尿形成冷凝物。该组合物赋予棉制品具有阻燃性能和柔软柔软的手感，并具有良好的洗涤过程耐用性。

4. 发明授权

US5139531A Fabric treatment processes 失效
标题翻译：织物处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US5139531A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US640529
申请日：1991-01-11
申请人： Robert Cole , Geoffrey Hand
发明人： Robert Cole , Geoffrey Hand
IPC分类号： D06M15/43
CPC分类号： D06M15/43
摘要： Flame retardant cellulosic fabrics having reduced shrinkage are obtained by treatment involving reaction of fabric with a non self-condensing methylolamide under aqueous acid conditions, followed by treatment of fabric with tetrakis hydroxylmethyl phosphonium compound or condensate and then curing the ammonia.
摘要翻译：具有减小的收缩率的阻燃纤维素织物通过涉及织物与非自缩合羟甲基酰胺在含水酸性条件下反应的处理，然后用四羟甲基鏻化合物或缩合物处理织物，然后固化氨来获得。

5. 发明授权

US10294351B2 Flameproofing agent for fibers 有权
公开(公告)号：US10294351B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-21
申请号：US14385265
申请日：2013-03-26
申请人： TEIJIN LIMITED , MARUBISHI OIL CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
发明人： Katsuhiro Yamanaka , Tsuyoshi Takeda , Kuniaki Kondo , Masaki Haruyoshi
IPC分类号： C08K5/527 , D06M13/288 , C07F9/6571 , D06M13/282 , D06M11/44 , D06M11/45 , D06M11/46 , D06M11/69 , D06M11/72 , D06M11/74 , D06M11/76 , D06M11/82 , D06M15/43 , D06N3/00
摘要： A flameproofing agent for fibers which has high flameproofness and excellent physical properties (light resistance, heat resistance, texture), a process for manufacturing a flameproof fiber product and a flameproof fiber product.The flameproofing agent comprises an organic phosphorus compound (component A) represented by the following formula (1). (In the above formula, X1 and X2 are the same or different and each an aromatic substituted alkyl group represented by the following formula (2).) ALAr)n (2) (In the above formula, AL is a branched or linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, Ar is a phenyl group, naphthyl group or anthryl group all of which may have a substituent, “n” is an integer of 1 to 3, and Ar may be bonded to any carbon atom contained in AL.)

6. 发明授权

US3713879A Flame retardant fibrous material 失效
标题翻译：阻燃纤维材料
公开(公告)号：US3713879A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-30
申请号：US3713879D
申请日：1970-05-18
申请人： UNION CARBIDE CORP
发明人： WU C
IPC分类号： D06M13/285 , D06M15/43 , D06M15/667 , C09K3/28 , D06M13/28 , D06M13/40
CPC分类号： D06M15/667 , D06M13/285 , D06M15/43 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/662 , Y10T442/2689 , Y10T442/277
摘要： A fibrous material containing a flame retardant amount of the product produced by reacting (a) elemental phosphorus, (b) ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2-butylene oxide, or 1,2epoxytetradecane and (c) an alcohol selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, dodecanol, and N,N-dimethylethanolamine; in the presence of a base catalyst selected from the group consisting of alkali metal alkoxide and a quaternary ammonium compound formed by interaction of reactant (b) and an N,N-dimethylamine; to produce an organophosphorus composition, and thereafter reacting said organophosphorus composition, with formaldehyde in proportions, at a temperature, and for a period of time sufficient to convert substantially all phosphinous hydrogen in said organophosphorus composition to hydroxymethyl groups.
摘要翻译：通过使（a）元素磷，（b）环氧乙烷，环氧丙烷，1,2-环氧丁烷或1,2-环氧十四烷与（c）选自以下的醇反应制备阻燃剂量的产物的纤维材料：由丙二醇，甲醇，乙醇，丙醇，丁醇，十二烷醇和N，N-二甲基乙醇胺组成的组; 在选自碱金属醇盐和通过反应物（b）与N，N-二甲胺的相互作用形成的季铵化合物的碱催化剂的存在下，以产生有机磷组合物，然后使所述有机磷组合物与甲醛的比例在一定温度和足以使所述有机磷组合物中的所有次磷酸氢基团转化为羟甲基的温度和时间内反应。

7. 发明授权

US3644083A Durable flame retardant finish for cellulosic textile materials 失效
标题翻译：用于纤维素纺织材料的耐久性阻燃整理
公开(公告)号：US3644083A
公开(公告)日：1972-02-22
申请号：US3644083D
申请日：1970-04-09
申请人： AMERICAN CYANAMID CO
发明人： STOCKEL RICHARD FREDERICK , HERBES WILLIAM FRANK , O'BRIEN SAMUEL JAMES
IPC分类号： C07F9/54 , D06M13/285 , D06M15/43 , D06M15/433 , D06M15/667 , D06M13/28 , C09K3/28 , D06M13/44
CPC分类号： C07F9/54 , D06M13/285 , D06M15/43 , D06M15/433 , D06M15/667 , Y10T442/2689
摘要： Flame retardant finishes for cellulosic textile materials containing tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium phosphate, tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine, and at least one organic nitrogenous compound.

8. 发明授权

US2983623A Flame proofing agents derived from methylol phosphorus polymers 失效
标题翻译：衍生自羟甲基磷聚合物的防火剂
公开(公告)号：US2983623A
公开(公告)日：1961-05-09
申请号：US85638059
申请日：1959-12-01
申请人： ALBRIGHT & WILSON
发明人： HAROLD COATES
IPC分类号： B27K3/52 , C08G79/02 , C08G79/06 , C09D5/18 , D06M15/415 , D06M15/43 , D06M15/431 , D06M15/667 , D06M15/673 , D21H25/02
CPC分类号： D21H21/34 , B27K3/15 , B27K3/20 , B27K5/04 , B27K2200/10 , C08G79/02 , C08G79/06 , D06M15/415 , D06M15/431 , D06M15/667 , D06M15/673 , D21H5/0002 , D21H25/02 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T442/268

9. 发明授权

US09074316B2 Method for fireproofing textiles 有权
标题翻译：防火纺织品的方法
公开(公告)号：US09074316B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US14117614
申请日：2012-04-26
申请人： Johan Deschietere , Luc Carlier
发明人： Johan Deschietere , Luc Carlier
IPC分类号： D06M13/342 , D06M13/432 , D06M13/12 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/272 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/392 , D06M13/41 , D06M13/422 , D06M15/43 , D06M15/431 , D06M15/667 , D06M15/673 , D06M11/50 , D06M13/53
CPC分类号： D06M13/432 , D06M11/50 , D06M13/12 , D06M13/256 , D06M13/272 , D06M13/282 , D06M13/285 , D06M13/392 , D06M13/41 , D06M13/422 , D06M13/53 , D06M15/43 , D06M15/431 , D06M15/667 , D06M15/673 , D06M2200/30
摘要： This invention relates to a method for fireproofing textiles based on a composition having two components comprising: a component A comprising at least one phosphorous compound; and a component B comprising urea and at least one pH buffer, optionally with an oxidizing agent. Said method for fireproofing textiles includes the steps of immersing said textiles in said composition, and of heating, oxidizing and then washing said textiles, which then have excellent human-ecological, comfort, and durable fireproofing properties.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种基于具有两种组分的组合物的防火纺织品的方法，包括：包含至少一种磷化合物的组分A; 和包含尿素和至少一种pH缓冲液的组分B，任选地与氧化剂反应。所述的防火纺织品的方法包括将所述纺织品浸入所述组合物中，加热，氧化和洗涤所述纺织品的步骤，所述纺织品具有优异的人类生态，舒适性和持久的防火性能。

10. 发明授权

US4451609A Flame-retarded acoustic diaphragm 失效
标题翻译：阻燃声膜
公开(公告)号：US4451609A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-29
申请号：US391962
申请日：1982-06-24
申请人： Fumio Kawahara , Masanori Takahashi , Katsuyoshi Kumagai
发明人： Fumio Kawahara , Masanori Takahashi , Katsuyoshi Kumagai
IPC分类号： H04R7/20 , C08K5/16 , C08K5/49 , C08K5/5399 , C08L61/28 , C09K21/00 , C09K21/06 , C09K21/12 , D06M15/43 , G10K13/00 , H04R7/00 , H04R7/02
CPC分类号： H04R7/02 , C08K5/5399 , C09K21/12 , D21H21/34 , D21H5/0002 , Y10T428/31964
摘要： A flame-retarded speaker diaphragm is prepared by making a cone from cellulose fibers, impregnating the cellulosic cone with a solution of a trimethylol melamine monomer, an organic phosphorus- and nitrogen-containing compound, and a trialkyl amine catalyst in an alcohol solvent, and heating the impregnated cone until the solvent is removed and the melamine resin is cured. Flame retardancy is imparted to the cellulose cone-shaped diaphragm without the sacrifice of its frequency response.
摘要翻译：通过从纤维素纤维制成锥体制备阻燃扬声器隔膜，在醇溶剂中用三羟甲基三聚氰胺单体，有机含磷和含氮化合物和三烷基胺催化剂的溶液浸渍纤维素锥体，以及加热浸渍的锥体直到溶剂除去并且三聚氰胺树脂固化。阻燃性赋予纤维素锥形隔膜而不牺牲其频率响应。

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