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1. 发明申请

US20190085466A1 Method for Heat-Treating a Component Which Consists of a Metal Material and Comprises at Least One Surface Section Coated with a Glaze or Enamel Coating 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190085466A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-21
申请号：US16081546
申请日：2017-03-02
申请人： Nemak, S.A.B. de C.V.
发明人： Bernhard Stauder , Jurij Gontarev
IPC分类号： C23D7/00 , C22F1/043 , C22C21/04 , C23D13/00
摘要： A method for heat-treating a component which consists of a metal alloy, in which or on which at least one surface section is coated with a glaze or enamel coating, includes heating the component to a heating temperature which at least equals a minimum quenching temperature, and quenching the component starting from a temperature which at least equals the minimum quenching temperature in order to produce a higher-strength microstructure in the component. The components can be heat-treated such that the glaze or enamel coating is reliably prevented from chipping. The glaze or enamel coating is pre-cooled to a pre-cooling temperature at least on its free surface prior to quenching, said pre-cooling temperature maximally corresponding to the temperature at which the glaze or enamel coating begins to soften, and wherein the cooling rate at which the glaze or enamel coating is cooled is lower than the cooling rate during quenching.

2. 发明申请

US20160130706A1 METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PORCELAIN ENAMEL COATING OF A METAL SUBSTRATE AND ARTICLE OBTAINED BY THE METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造金属基材的金刚石涂层的方法及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20160130706A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-12
申请号：US14850228
申请日：2015-09-10
申请人： 3V ENTERPRISE S.p.A.
发明人： Stefano Gressini
IPC分类号： C23D13/00 , C03C8/02 , C23D7/00 , C23D5/02 , C23D5/04
CPC分类号： C23D5/02 , C03C8/20 , C03C2207/04
摘要： A method for manufacturing a porcelain enamel coating of a metal substrate comprises the steps of: preparing the surface of the metal substrate; applying a primer on the metal substrate; firing inside an oven at a temperature of between 750 and 900° C.; applying an enamel suspension comprising water and a glass frit; firing inside an oven at a temperature of between 700 and 900° C.; and repeating the last two steps according to the desired thickness of porcelain enamel. The method is characterized in that the glass frit comprises a quantity of lattice modifiers belonging to the transition metals, equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit; a quantity of opacifying oxides equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit is added to the glass frit. Moreover, the enamel suspension comprises a quantity of suspending agents with dimensions greater than the wavelength range of visible radiation, equal to less than 1% of the total volume of the glass frit.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造金属基底的瓷釉涂层的方法包括以下步骤：制备金属基底的表面; 在金属基材上涂上底漆; 在烘箱内在750-900℃的温度下焙烧; 施用包含水和玻璃料的搪瓷悬浮液; 在700至900℃之间的温度下在烘箱内焙烧; 并根据所需的瓷釉厚度重复最后两个步骤。该方法的特征在于玻璃料包含一定量的属于过渡金属的晶格改性剂，等于小于玻璃料总体积的1％; 将等于玻璃料总体积的1％的不透明氧化物的量加入到玻璃料中。此外，搪瓷悬浮液包括一定尺寸大于可见光波长范围的悬浮剂，等于小于玻璃料总体积的1％。

3. 发明授权

US5618585A Process for the production of a coated system 失效
标题翻译：涂布体系的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US5618585A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US616376
申请日：1996-03-15
申请人： Wolfgang Hechler , Johann Dietz , Manfred Weigand , Karl Osterried
发明人： Wolfgang Hechler , Johann Dietz , Manfred Weigand , Karl Osterried
IPC分类号： C03C17/25 , C03C17/34 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/85 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/89 , C23D5/00 , C23D5/02 , C23D13/00 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C04B41/009 , C03C17/25 , C03C17/3411 , C03C17/3417 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/5072 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/85 , C04B41/87 , C04B41/89 , C23D13/00 , C23D5/02 , C03C2217/229 , C03C2217/23 , C03C2217/475 , C03C2218/113 , C04B2111/80
摘要： The invention relates to a coated system which has a chemically and mechanically very stable surface coating of high aesthetic attraction which has a specular and optionally iridescent color and/or a body color on a metal, ceramic or quartz glass substrate provided with an enamel or glaze coating, the surface coating being obtainableby single or repeated application of aqueous metal oxide sols,by subsequently drying and optionally igniting the metal oxide sol coating at each application step,the metal oxide sols having a mean particle size of between 5 and 200 nm,ignition being carried out at least once after completion of the final application step and at temperatures higher than 700.degree. C. and below the softening point of the substrate,the metal oxide coating on the glaze or enamel coating having, after ignition, a refractive index at least 0.5 higher than the refractive index of the enamel or glaze coating, andthe total thickness of the ignited metal oxide coatings being less than 500 nm.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有高美学吸引力的化学和机械非常稳定的表面涂层的涂覆体系，其在具有釉质或釉料的金属，陶瓷或石英玻璃基材上具有镜面和任选的虹彩色和/或体色通过单次或重复使用水溶性金属氧化物溶胶获得表面涂层，随后在每个涂布步骤下干燥并任选地点燃金属氧化物溶胶涂层，所述金属氧化物溶胶的平均粒度为5-200nm，在最终施用步骤完成后至少进行一次点火，并且在高于700℃并低于基底的软化点的温度下，釉料或搪瓷涂层上的金属氧化物涂层在点燃之后具有折射率比搪瓷或釉料涂层的折射率高至少0.5，并且点燃的金属氧化物涂层的总厚度较小超过500nm。

4. 发明授权

US5569499A Method for reforming insulating film 失效
标题翻译：绝缘膜重整方法
公开(公告)号：US5569499A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-29
申请号：US331736
申请日：1994-10-31
申请人： Kazuo Maeda , Noboru Tokumasu , Yoshiaki Yuyama
发明人： Kazuo Maeda , Noboru Tokumasu , Yoshiaki Yuyama
IPC分类号： H01L21/31 , C23C16/40 , C23D13/00 , H01L21/316 , H01L21/768 , H05H1/00 , C23C16/00 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： H01L21/76826 , C23C16/401 , C23D13/00 , H01L21/76801
摘要： A method for reforming an insulating film such as a BSG film formed by a CVD technique. The method reduces the parasitic capacitance between conductor layers having an intervening film, especially a BSG film, and includes the steps of depositing a BSG film on a substrate from a gaseous source and exposing the BSG film to a reforming gas plasma.
摘要翻译：一种用CVD法形成的BSG膜等绝缘膜的重整方法。该方法减小了具有中间膜，特别是BSG膜的导体层之间的寄生电容，并且包括以下步骤：将BSG膜从气态源沉积在衬底上，并将BSG膜暴露于重整气体等离子体。

5. 发明授权

US5053251A Method for repairing glass-lined equipment by sol-gel process 失效
标题翻译：通过SOL-GEL工艺修复玻璃衬砌设备的方法
公开(公告)号：US5053251A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-01
申请号：US529935
申请日：1990-05-29
申请人： Tatsuo Hara , Koichi Wada , Shigeo Uegaki
发明人： Tatsuo Hara , Koichi Wada , Shigeo Uegaki
IPC分类号： C03C17/02 , C23D13/00
CPC分类号： C23D13/00 , C03C17/02 , C23C18/1212 , C23C18/122 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1241 , C23C18/1254 , C23C18/1262 , Y10T29/49746
摘要： A method of repairing a damaged portion of a glass layer of glass-lined steel equipment by repeated steps of applying a repair agent to a damaged area of the glass layer and then heating the repair agent for solidification and adherence to the glass by the use of a sol-gel process, until a thickness of a repair glass layer becomes almost equal to the existing glass layer adjacent thereto without generating cracks or exfoliations in the glass. Also, an apparatus for heating the repair area of a layer of glass-lined steel equipment includes a flexible thermal insulation sheet body having a recess on a single side thereof; electric heater units provided in the recess for emitting far infrared rays; magnets provided adjacent to the recess for securing the sheet body on a wall of glass-lined equipment covering the damaged portion to be repaired; a silica glass cloth enclosing the body for maintaining configuration; a thermal sensor placed in the recess for locating adjacent to the damaged area; and a thermal controller coupled to the sensor and the heater units for automatically controlling the temperature of the heater units.

6. 发明授权

US11078107B2 Exterior material of home appliance, home appliance including the exterior material, and manufacturing method thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US11078107B2
公开(公告)日：2021-08-03
申请号：US16123623
申请日：2018-09-06
申请人： Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
发明人： Kyoung Mok Kim , Seulkiro Kim , Yu Jeong Oh , Jong Ho Lee , Jung Soo Lim , Ki Hwan Kwon , Yong Jong Park , Hyun Sang Yoo , Boo-Keun Yoon , Hee Tae Lim
IPC分类号： C03C8/08 , C23D13/00 , C23D5/02 , C03C3/068 , A47J31/44 , A47J37/06 , C23D5/04 , C03C8/14 , C03C3/095 , F24C15/00 , A47J36/02 , C23D1/00
摘要： A cooking apparatus including an enamel coating layer having an improved cleaning efficiency and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The cooking apparatus includes a cooking compartment configured to accommodate a cooking object, a door configured to open and close the cooking compartment, and an enamel coating layer provided on a surface of the cooking compartment. The enamel coating layer includes, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, 5% or less (excluding 0%) of a silicon dioxide (SiO2), 10% to 20% of an aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 10% to 20% of a phosphorous pentoxide (P2O5), 5% to 15% of a rare earth oxide, and 5% to 10% of a ferric oxide (Fe2O3).

7. 发明申请

US20190071347A1 EXTERIOR MATERIAL OF HOME APPLIANCE, HOME APPLIANCE INCLUDING THE EXTERIOR MATERIAL, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190071347A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-07
申请号：US16123623
申请日：2018-09-06
申请人： Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
发明人： Kyoung Mok KIM , Seulkiro KIM , Yu Jeong OH , Jong Ho LEE , Jung Soo LIM , Ki Hwan KWON , Yong Jong PARK , Hyun Sang YOO , Boo-Keun YOON , Hee Tae LIM
IPC分类号： C03C8/08 , A47J36/02 , C03C3/068 , C23D13/00 , C23D5/02
摘要： A cooking apparatus including an enamel coating layer having an improved cleaning efficiency and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The cooking apparatus includes a cooking compartment configured to accommodate a cooking object, a door configured to open and close the cooking compartment, and an enamel coating layer provided on a surface of the cooking compartment. The enamel coating layer includes, in percent (%) by weight of the entire composition, 5% or less (excluding 0%) of a silicon dioxide (SiO2), 10% to 20% of an aluminum oxide (Al2O3), 10% to 20% of a phosphorous pentoxide (P2O5), 5% to 15% of a rare earth oxide, and 5% to 10% of a ferric oxide (Fe2O3).

8. 发明申请

US20180148845A1 Metal Component and Method for the Production Thereof 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180148845A1
公开(公告)日：2018-05-31
申请号：US15572219
申请日：2016-05-06
申请人： Nemak, S.A.B. de C.V.
发明人： Wolfgang Kühn , Annett Bretschneider , Rolf Gosch , Bernhard Stauder , Jurij Gontarev
IPC分类号： C23D5/08 , C03C8/14 , C03C8/20 , C23D7/00 , C23D13/00
CPC分类号： C23D5/08 , C03C8/14 , C03C8/20 , C03C2207/08 , C23D5/02 , C23D7/00 , C23D13/00 , F02F3/12 , F05C2251/042
摘要： A metal component which has a face which during use is thermally or mechanically more highly loaded than the environment thereof and which is at least partially covered with a glaze or enamel layer and a method for the production thereof. The metal component requires no specific limitations during the thermal processing operation and nonetheless ensures optimum protection for the surfaces which are highly loaded during use. The glaze or enamel layer contains, with respect to the enamel frit used to produce the enamel coating, from 2 to 35% by weight of an admixture of particles which consist of at least one material from glass, organic plastics materials, and synthetic oxide mixtures or melts, which each have a thermal expansion coefficient of a maximum of 50×10−7 K−1 and a melting temperature of at least 500° C.

9. 发明授权

US4623482A Copper conductive paint for porcelainized metal substrates 失效
标题翻译：铜导电漆用于瓷化金属基材
公开(公告)号：US4623482A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US791382
申请日：1985-10-25
申请人： Charles C. Y. Kuo , Terry R. Bloom
发明人： Charles C. Y. Kuo , Terry R. Bloom
IPC分类号： C09D1/02 , C04B41/51 , C09D5/24 , C23D13/00 , H01B1/16 , H01L23/14 , H05K1/05 , H05K1/09 , A01B1/06
CPC分类号： H05K1/092 , C04B41/5127 , C09D5/24 , C23D13/00 , H01B1/16 , H01L23/142 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/053 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926
摘要： A copper conductive paint for use on a porcelanized metal substrate, which comprises a powder mixture of 82 to 98.5% copper, 0.5 to 12% copper hydroxide, and 1 to 6% non-reducable borosilicate glass frit. 75 to 90 percent of the powder mixture is blended with 10 to 25 percent screening agent to form the copper conductive paint herein disclosed. The copper conductive paint is then screened and fired upon a porcelainized metal substrate in an inert atmosphere at approximately 900.degree. C. to form a copper conductor exhibiting improved adhesion characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种用于在瓷器金属基底上使用的铜导电涂料，其包含82至98.5％的铜，0.5至12％的氢氧化铜和1至6％的不可还原的硼硅酸盐玻璃料的粉末混合物。将75％至90％的粉末混合物与10％至25％的筛选剂混合以形成本文公开的铜导电涂料。然后将铜导电涂料在大约900℃的惰性气氛中在瓷化金属基材上进行筛分和烧制，以形成具有改善的粘附特性的铜导体。

10. 发明授权

US4377618A Infrared radiator 失效
标题翻译：红外线散热器
公开(公告)号：US4377618A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-22
申请号：US286185
申请日：1981-07-22
申请人： Masaki Ikeda , Atsushi Nishino , Tadashi Suzuki
发明人： Masaki Ikeda , Atsushi Nishino , Tadashi Suzuki
IPC分类号： F23D14/12 , C04B41/89 , C23C4/02 , C23C4/10 , C23D5/00 , C23D13/00 , F23D3/10 , F24C15/24 , H05B3/10 , B32B5/16 , B32B15/02 , B32B15/04
CPC分类号： H05B3/10 , C23D13/00 , C23D5/00 , H05B2203/032 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/257 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/30
摘要： An infrared radiator is disclosed which comprises a molded mass of an infrared radiating material and a frit material both in the form of powders which are fusingly bonded together on molding with or without use of a metallic substrate. Alternatively, the infrared radiator comprises a metallic substrate, an enamel coated layer formed on the substrate and made of a first material, the layer being roughened to have a certain level of surface roughness, and an infrared radiating material deposited on the enamel coated layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种红外辐射器，其包括红外辐射材料的模制物料和粉末形式的玻璃料材料，其在使用或不使用金属基材的情况下在模制时熔合粘合在一起。或者，红外线散热器包括金属基板，形成在基板上并由第一材料制成的搪瓷涂层，该层被粗糙化以具有一定程度的表面粗糙度，以及沉积在搪瓷涂层上的红外辐射材料。

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