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1. 发明授权

US4260500A Magnesium-containing complexes, method for their preparation, and compositions containing the same 失效
标题翻译：含镁络合物，其制备方法和含有它们的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4260500A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-07
申请号：US13509
申请日：1979-02-21
申请人： John W. Forsberg
发明人： John W. Forsberg
IPC分类号： C10M101/00 , B05D7/14 , C07F3/02 , C09D7/00 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/08 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/24 , C10M1/44 , C10M1/48 , C10M1/40 , C10M1/24
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , B05D7/14 , C09D7/002 , C10L1/14 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/24 , C08K3/0083 , C08K5/42 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/265
摘要： Thixotropic magnesium-containing complexes are prepared by heating a mixture of magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, hydrated magnesium oxide or a magnesium alkoxide; a sulfonic acid, a pentavalent phosphorus acid, a mixture thereof with a carboxylic acid, or an ester or salt of any of these; water (optional under certain conditions); and an organic solubilizing agent (which may be liquid or solid at ambient temperature) for the acid or ester. The amount of magnesium is such as to provide a basic composition. The resulting complexes may be obtained in liquid or solid form, and are useful as additives for lubricants and fuels and as protective coating compositions for metal surfaces (such as automotive undercoats and frame coatings).
摘要翻译：通过加热氢氧化镁，氧化镁，水合氧化镁或烷氧基镁的混合物制备触变含镁络合物; 磺酸，五价磷酸，其与羧酸的混合物，或这些中任何一种的酯或盐; 水（在特定条件下可选）; 和酸或酯的有机增溶剂（其在环境温度下可以是液体或固体）。镁的量可提供基本组成。所得的络合物可以液体或固体形式获得，并且可用作润滑剂和燃料的添加剂以及用作金属表面（例如汽车底漆和框架涂料）的保护涂料组合物。

2. 发明授权

US4253976A Magnesium oxide-carboxylate complexes, method for their preparation, and compositions containing the same 失效
标题翻译：氧化镁 - 羧酸盐络合物，其制备方法和含有它们的组合物
公开(公告)号：US4253976A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-03
申请号：US13508
申请日：1979-02-21
申请人： John W. Forsberg
发明人： John W. Forsberg
IPC分类号： C10M101/00 , C07F3/00 , C07F3/02 , C09D1/00 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/08 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/24 , C10M1/44 , C10M1/24 , C10M1/40 , C10M1/48
CPC分类号： C10L10/02 , C07F3/003 , C09D1/00 , C10L1/14 , C10M159/20 , C10M159/24 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/265
摘要： Thixotropic magnesium-containing complexes are prepared by heating a mixture of magnesium hydroxide, magnesium oxide, hydrated magnesium oxide or a magnesium alkoxide; a carboxylic acid, a mixture thereof with a sulfonic or pentavalent phosphorus acid, or an ester or salt of either of these; water (optional under certain conditions); and an organic solubilizing agent (which may be liquid or solid at ambient temperature) for the acid or ester. The amount of magnesium is such as to provide a basic composition. The resulting complexes may be obtained in liquid or solid form, and are useful as additives for lubricants and fuels and as protective coating compositions for metal surfaces (such as automotive undercoats and frame coatings).
摘要翻译：通过加热氢氧化镁，氧化镁，水合氧化镁或烷氧基镁的混合物制备触变含镁络合物; 羧酸，其与磺酸或五价磷酸的混合物，或其中任一种的酯或盐; 水（在特定条件下可选）; 和酸或酯的有机增溶剂（其在环境温度下可以是液体或固体）。镁的量可提供基本组成。所得的络合物可以液体或固体形式获得，并且可用作润滑剂和燃料的添加剂以及用作金属表面（例如汽车底漆和框架涂料）的保护涂料组合物。

3. 发明授权

US4225446A Process for preparing highly basic magnesium sulfonates 失效
标题翻译：制备高碱性磺酸镁的方法
公开(公告)号：US4225446A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US892495
申请日：1978-04-03
申请人： Jerry D. Arnold , Harry J. Fair , Laura V. Fair , Johnny D. Berry
发明人： Jerry D. Arnold , Harry J. Fair , Laura V. Fair , Johnny D. Berry
IPC分类号： C10M159/24 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/18 , C10M1/24 , C10M1/38
CPC分类号： C10M159/24
摘要： A process for preparing highly basic magnesium sulfonates useful as lubricants including (a) forming an admixture of an oil-soluble sulfonic acid, a previously overbased magnesium sulfonate having a TBN in excess of about 200, a lower alkanol, and a volatile solvent, (b) heating the admixture to neutralize the acid, (c) cooling the first admixture and then forming a second admixture by adding magnesium oxide, naphthenic acid, a lower alkanol and a diluent oil, (d) carbonating the second admixture with carbon dioxide, while simultaneously adding water and ammonia or an ammonium compound as promoters, during the addition of about the first 25% of the carbon dioxide, (e) heating the carbonated solution to remove water and the lower alkanol, (f) further carbonating the solution for a short time between 180.degree. F. and 220.degree. F., (g) heating the solution to remove water, (h) diluting the solution with volatile solvent, (i) clarifing the solution, and (j) removing the volatile solvent, preferably by heating under vacuum.
摘要翻译：制备用作润滑剂的高度碱性的磺酸镁的方法，包括（a）形成油溶性磺酸，TBN超过约200的先前高碱性磺酸镁，低级链烷醇和挥发性溶剂的混合物（ b）加热混合物以中和酸，（c）冷却第一混合物，然后通过加入氧化镁，环烷酸，低级链烷醇和稀释油形成第二混合物，（d）将第二混合物与二氧化碳碳酸化，同时加入水和氨或铵化合物作为促进剂，在加入约25％二氧化碳的过程中，（e）加热碳酸溶液以除去水和低级链烷醇，（f）进一步碳酸化溶液（g）加热溶液以除去水，（h）用挥发性溶剂稀释溶液，（i）澄清溶液，和（j）除去挥发性溶剂，首选通过真空加热。

4. 发明授权

US4216099A Bridged phenol metal salt/halo carboxylic acid condensate additives for lubricants 失效
标题翻译：用于润滑剂的桥连酚金属盐/卤代羧酸缩合物添加剂
公开(公告)号：US4216099A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-05
申请号：US966241
申请日：1978-12-04
申请人： Thomas F. Steckel
发明人： Thomas F. Steckel
IPC分类号： C08F8/42 , C10M159/12 , C10M1/30 , C10M1/24 , C10M3/18 , C10M3/24
CPC分类号： C10M159/12 , C08F8/42
摘要： Compositions made by reacting (I) a metal phenoxide salt of a bridged phenol of 2 to about 20 phenol groups and (II) a carboxylic acid reagent containing from one to about three carboxyl-based groups and a halogen-substituted hydrocarbon-based aliphatic or alicyclic group containing a halogen atom are useful as additives for lubricants and normally liquid fuels. Analogous thiophenoxide-based compositions are similarly useful. These compositions can also be used as intermediates for the preparation of other useful additive compositions through their reaction with alcohols, amino compounds, and reactive small ring heterocycles.
摘要翻译：通过使（I）2至约20个苯酚基的桥连苯酚的金属酚盐和（II）含有1至约3个羧基的羧酸试剂和卤素取代的烃基脂族或含有卤原子的脂环族基团可用作润滑剂和通常为液体燃料的添加剂。类似的基于硫代苯氧基的组合物类似地是有用的。这些组合物也可以用作通过与醇，氨基化合物和反应性小环杂环反应来制备其它有用的添加剂组合物的中间体。

5. 发明授权

US4212816A Carboxylic acid esters of pentaerythritol 失效
标题翻译：季戊四醇的羧酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4212816A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-15
申请号：US971389
申请日：1978-12-20
申请人： Karl-Heinz Hentschel , Rolf Dhein , Hans Rudolph , Karl Nutzel , Klaus Morche , Wolfgang Kruger
发明人： Karl-Heinz Hentschel , Rolf Dhein , Hans Rudolph , Karl Nutzel , Klaus Morche , Wolfgang Kruger
IPC分类号： C10M105/38 , C07C69/75 , C10M169/00 , C10N40/12 , C09F5/08 , C10M1/24
CPC分类号： C10M169/00
摘要： An ester base stock which comprises pentaerythritol, cyclohexyl carboxylic acid, isostearic acid and at least one other C.sub.6 -C.sub.16 saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acid, having low volatility, a high flashpoint, and increased basic viscosity as well as a very high viscosity index.
摘要翻译：一种酯基原料，其包含季戊四醇，环己基羧酸，异硬脂酸和至少一种其它具有低挥发性，高闪点和增加的基础粘度以及非常高的粘度指数的C 6 -C 16饱和脂族单羧酸。

6. 发明授权

US4157990A Lubricating and anti-tack compositions useful in the shaping of thermoplastics containing mixed esters and esters of C.sub.32-72 monoalcohols with C.sub.18-72 monoacids 失效
标题翻译：含有C {HD 32-72 {B一元醇与C {HD 18-72 {B monoacids）的混合酯和酯的热塑性塑料成型的润滑和抗粘性组合物
公开(公告)号：US4157990A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-12
申请号：US867487
申请日：1978-01-06
申请人： Robert A. Lindner , Edwin M. Smolin
发明人： Robert A. Lindner , Edwin M. Smolin
IPC分类号： B29C33/60 , C08K5/103 , C10M1/24
CPC分类号： B29C33/60 , C08K5/10 , C08K5/103 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/302
摘要： Mixtures of (A) mixed esters of (a) C.sub.2-10 alkanepolyols, (b) certain dicarboxylic acids, and (c) C.sub.12-30 aliphatic hydrocarbon monocarboxylic acids, said esters having hydroxyl and acid numbers of 0 to 6 and having a molecular weight above 524, and (B) esters of C.sub.32-72 aliphatic monools with C.sub.18-72 aliphatic hydrocarbon monocarboxylic acids (the weight ratio of A to B being between 9:1 and 1:3) are useful as lubricants and detackifiers in thermoplastic molding compositions.
摘要翻译：（A）（a）C2-10链烷多元醇，（b）某些二羧酸和（c）C 12-30脂族烃单羧酸的混合酯的混合物，所述酯的羟基和酸值为0至6，并具有分子重量高于524，和（B）C32-72脂族一元醇与C18-72脂族烃单羧酸（A与B的重量比在9：1和1：3之间）的酯可用作热塑性成型中的润滑剂和防粘剂组合物。

7. 发明授权

US4153464A Prevention of water staining of aluminum 失效
标题翻译：防止铝的水污染
公开(公告)号：US4153464A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US927424
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： Robert J. Sturwold , Walter E. Utz , Nicholas Christ , William R. Ford, Jr. , George P. Koch
发明人： Robert J. Sturwold , Walter E. Utz , Nicholas Christ , William R. Ford, Jr. , George P. Koch
IPC分类号： C10M129/76 , C23F11/12 , C10M1/24
CPC分类号： C23F11/12 , C10M129/76 , C10M2207/30 , C10M2209/11 , C10N2240/402 , C10N2240/403 , C10N2240/404 , C10N2240/405 , C10N2240/406 , C10N2240/407 , C10N2240/408 , C10N2240/409
摘要： This invention relates to useful protective compositions and a method for protecting aluminum and aluminum alloy products against water staining. The method involves applying a continuous film of a protective composition to the surface of the aluminum product. The protective compositions useful for the invention are blends or reaction products of a polybasic acid and a partial ester of a polyol.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及有用的保护组合物和保护铝和铝合金产品免受水污染的方法。该方法包括将保护性组合物的连续膜施加到铝制品的表面。用于本发明的保护性组合物是多元酸和多元醇的偏酯的共混物或反应产物。

8. 发明授权

US4144183A Mixed branched and straight chain ester oils 失效
标题翻译：混合的支链和直链酯油
公开(公告)号：US4144183A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-13
申请号：US818077
申请日：1977-07-22
申请人： Karlheinz Koch , Hermann Kroke
发明人： Karlheinz Koch , Hermann Kroke
IPC分类号： C10M105/38 , C09F5/08 , C10M1/24 , C11C3/00
CPC分类号： C10M105/38 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2209/109 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121
摘要： Branched-chain aliphatic ester oils comprising full esters of branched-chain aliphatic polyols having from 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups with mixtures of saturated, branched-chain, aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having from 14 to 22 carbon atoms and saturated straight-chain aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having from 8 to 10 carbon atoms, as well as their use alone, or as mixture components, as lubricants or hydraulic fluids.
摘要翻译：支链脂族酯油包含具有2至6个羟基的支链脂族多元醇与具有14至22个碳原子的饱和，支链，脂肪族单羧酸和饱和直链脂肪族单羧酸的混合物的饱和酯，所述饱和直链脂族单羧酸具有 8至10个碳原子，以及它们单独使用，或作为混合组分，作为润滑剂或液压油。

9. 发明授权

US4036772A Esters made from the reaction product of low molecular weight ethylenically unsaturated acylating agents and oxidized ethylene-propylene interpolymers 失效
标题翻译：由低分子量烯属不饱和酰化剂和氧化乙烯 - 丙烯互聚物的反应产物制成的酯
公开(公告)号：US4036772A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-19
申请号：US554362
申请日：1975-03-03
申请人： Casper John Dorer, Jr.
发明人： Casper John Dorer, Jr.
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C10L1/18 , C10M143/02 , C10M1/24
CPC分类号： C10M143/02 , C08F8/00 , C10L1/1817 , C10M2203/00 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2205/173 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/04 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/00 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2209/101 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/106 , C10M2209/108 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2209/111 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/044 , C10M2211/06 , C10M2213/02 , C10M2213/062 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/202 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2227/02 , C10M2227/04 , C10M2229/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/042 , C10M2229/043 , C10M2229/044 , C10N2260/04
摘要： Esters made from (A) high molecular weight carboxylic acid reagents derived from low molecular weight ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid reagents and oxidized ethylene-propylene interpolymers and (B) mono- or polyhydric alcohols are useful in lubricant compositions and normally liquid fuel compositions as viscosity improving agents and sludge dispersants. Esters wherein the low molecular weight reagent is maleic anhydride and the alcohol is a polyol such as pentaerythritol are particularly useful.
摘要翻译：由（A）由低分子量烯属不饱和羧酸试剂和氧化乙烯 - 丙烯共聚体衍生的高分子量羧酸试剂制得的酯和（B）一元醇或多元醇可用于润滑剂组合物和通常液体燃料组合物中，作为粘度改进试剂和污泥分散剂。其中低分子量试剂是马来酸酐和醇是多元醇如季戊四醇的酯是特别有用的。

10. 发明授权

US4033888A Dispersant VI improver 失效
标题翻译：分散剂VI改进剂
公开(公告)号：US4033888A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US733574
申请日：1976-10-18
申请人： Thomas E. Kiovsky
发明人： Thomas E. Kiovsky
IPC分类号： C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C08F287/00 , C08G81/02 , C10L1/192 , C10M1/24
CPC分类号： C08G81/025 , C08F287/00 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/32 , C10L1/192 , C08F2810/20 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/04 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2211/02 , C10M2215/00 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要： Lubricating oil additives having both dispersant and viscosity-index improving properties are prepared by reacting a block copolymer with maleic anhydride and an alkane polyol. The block copolymer has the general configuration A-B wherein A is a monoalkenyl arene block and B is a selectively hydrogenated conjugated diene block having between 75 and 98 percent hydrogenated double bonds.
摘要翻译：通过使嵌段共聚物与马来酸酐和烷烃多元醇反应制备具有分散剂和粘度指数改进性能的润滑油添加剂。嵌段共聚物具有通式A-B，其中A是单链烯基芳烃嵌段，B是具有75-98％氢化双键的选择性氢化共轭二烯嵌段。

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