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1. 发明授权

US4115074A Gasification process 失效
标题翻译：气化过程
公开(公告)号：US4115074A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-19
申请号：US751168
申请日：1976-12-16
申请人： Kenji Yoshida , Kazuyoshi Isogaya , Tadayoshi Tomita , Katsutoshi Kikuchi , Hisaharu Kuboyama
发明人： Kenji Yoshida , Kazuyoshi Isogaya , Tadayoshi Tomita , Katsutoshi Kikuchi , Hisaharu Kuboyama
IPC分类号： C10G11/20 , C01B3/38 , C10J1/06
CPC分类号： C01B3/386
摘要： A gasification process for forming a gas mixture containing hydrogen wherein a hydrocarbon including a heavy residual oil is atomized with a mixture of an oxygen-containing gas and steam in an atomizing zone, the formed jet streams containing the atomized hydrocarbon drops are introduced to the catalyst bed while adjusting the residence time in the atomizing zone to 0.05 to 5 seconds, substantially without forming eddy currents and the reaction is carried out at a temperature of at least 850.degree. C. to form said gas mixture while avoiding deposition of solid carbon on said catalyst bed.
摘要翻译：用于形成含有氢的气体混合物的气化方法，其中在雾化区中将含有重质残余油的烃与含氧气体和蒸汽的混合物雾化，将形成的含雾化烃液滴的流引入催化剂床，同时将雾化区中的停留时间调节至0.05至5秒，基本上不形成涡流，并且反应在至少850℃的温度下进行以形成所述气体混合物，同时避免固体碳沉积在所述催化剂床。

2. 发明申请

US20080034659A1 Portable flammable gas generating device 审中-公开
标题翻译：便携式可燃气体发生装置
公开(公告)号：US20080034659A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-14
申请号：US11500973
申请日：2006-08-09
申请人： Ming-Fu Liu
发明人： Ming-Fu Liu
IPC分类号： C10J1/20 , C10J1/06
CPC分类号： C10J1/20 , F17C11/005 , F23C2900/9901 , F23D14/62 , F23D14/78 , F23K5/007 , F23K2401/10 , F23K2401/20 , F23K2900/05001 , Y02E60/321 , Y02P90/45
摘要： A flammable gas generating device includes a casing in which a mixing tank is received, the mixing tank has an inner space. A hydrogen input pipe connected to a hydrogen source, an oxygen input pipe connected to an oxygen source and a coolant pipe connected to a coolant source are respectively connected to the mixing tank and in communication with the inner space. Hydrogen and oxygen are mixed in the mixing tank and sent out via an output pipe to appliance such as a burner.
摘要翻译：可燃气体发生装置包括容纳混合罐的壳体，混合罐具有内部空间。连接到氢源的氢输入管，连接到氧源的氧气输入管和连接到冷却剂源的冷却剂管分别连接到混合罐并与内部空间连通。氢气和氧气在混合罐中混合，并通过输出管道输出到燃烧器等器具。

3. 发明授权

US4089659A Process for producing a lean gas by the gasification of a fuel mainly in lump form 失效
标题翻译：通过主要以块状形式气化燃料来生产贫气的方法
公开(公告)号：US4089659A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-16
申请号：US771724
申请日：1977-02-24
申请人： Gerhard Baron , Paul Rudolph , Rudolf Kohlen , Carl Hafke
发明人： Gerhard Baron , Paul Rudolph , Rudolf Kohlen , Carl Hafke
IPC分类号： C10J3/16 , C10J3/84 , C10J1/06
CPC分类号： C10J3/16 , C10J3/30 , C10J3/42 , C10J3/76 , C10J3/78 , C10J3/84 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/1807 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892
摘要： A process for producing lean gases in which solid fuels are gasified under superatmospheric pressure by a treatment with free oxygen-containing gases, water vapor, and other gasifying agents. In the process, fuel and gasifying agent are caused to flow in opposite directions, about 1.5 to 3.5 kg of water vapor are added per standard m.sup.3 of free oxygen in the gasifying agent, about 70% of the lump coal to be gasified has a particle size from above 2 mm to about 30 mm and the remaining coal has a particle size below about 2 mm. The ballast content, consisting of water and ash, amounts to at least about 15% by weight, most of the mineral constituents have a particle size of about 2 to 30 mm and the ash which becomes available in the gasification process is withdrawn from the reactor shaft at temperatures above about 250.degree. C. Raw gas is withdrawn at temperatures above about 350.degree. C, coal is reacted in a water-cooled, double-walled reactor chamber and the resulting jacket steam is used to cool the grate and as a reactant. The rate at which steam consisting of extraneous steam and jacket steam is added to the gasifying agent is so adjusted in the above-mentioned range of about 1.5 to 3.5 kg per standard m.sup.3 of oxygen, that the nitrogen content of the dry raw product gas does not exceed about 50% by volume.
摘要翻译：一种生产贫气的方法，其中固体燃料通过用游离的含氧气体，水蒸气和其它气化剂的处理在超大气压下气化。在此过程中，使燃料和气化剂沿相反的方向流动，气化剂中每标准立方米游离氧含有约1.5至3.5公斤水蒸汽，约70％待气化的块煤具有颗粒尺寸从2mm到大约30mm，剩余的煤的粒度小于约2mm。由水和灰组成的压载物含量至少为约15重量％，矿物成分的大部分具有约2至30毫米的粒度，并且在气化过程中变得可用的灰分从反应器中排出在高于约250℃的温度下将原料气在高于约350℃的温度下排出，煤在水冷却的双壁反应器室中反应，所得夹套蒸汽用于冷却炉排和作为反应物。将由外来蒸汽和夹套蒸汽组成的蒸汽加入到气化剂中的速率在上述约1.5至3.5kg /标准立方米氧气的范围内进行调节，干燥原料气体的氮含量不超过约50％。

4. 发明授权

US09004459B2 Humidifying apparatus, lithographic apparatus and humidifying method 有权
标题翻译：加湿装置，光刻装置和加湿方法
公开(公告)号：US09004459B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-14
申请号：US12959953
申请日：2010-12-03
申请人： Antonius Johannus Van Der Net
发明人： Antonius Johannus Van Der Net
IPC分类号： B01F3/04 , G03F7/20 , C10J1/06 , C10J1/10
CPC分类号： G03F7/70933 , C10J1/06 , C10J1/10 , G03F7/70341 , Y10S261/65
摘要： A humidifying apparatus is disclosed in which gas is provided to a first side of a membrane and liquid to a second side of the same membrane. The membrane is non-porous to the liquid but porous to vapor of the liquid and is liquidphilic to said liquid.
摘要翻译：公开了一种加湿装置，其中将气体提供到膜和液体的第一侧到同一膜的第二侧。该膜对于液体是无孔的，但是对于液体是多孔的至蒸气，并且与所述液体是液体的。

5. 发明授权

US4198211A Microbiological processes to produce fuel gas 失效
标题翻译：生产燃气的微生物过程
公开(公告)号：US4198211A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US866507
申请日：1978-01-03
申请人： Geoffrey F. Shattock
发明人： Geoffrey F. Shattock
IPC分类号： C02F3/28 , C02F3/30 , C02F11/04 , C02F11/12 , C05F3/00 , C05F3/06 , C12M1/00 , C12N1/00 , C10J1/06 , C02C1/14
CPC分类号： C05F3/00 , C02F11/12 , C02F3/28 , C02F3/30 , C12M21/04 , C12M23/58 , C12M41/18 , C12M45/04 , F24J3/00 , F28D7/06 , Y02E50/343 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W10/12 , Y02W30/47
摘要： A process of treating an animal manure slurry susceptible to aerobic composting and anaerobic microbiological degradation with the production of a fuel gas, comprises: separating the slurry into a first, solids concentrated, fraction of relatively coarse particle size, and a second, solids dilute, fraction of relatively fine particle size; carrying out on the first fraction an aerobic composting reaction which is exothermic; carrying out on the second fraction an anaerobic microbiological reaction in which a fuel gas comprising methane is produced; and utilizing heat from the exothermic reaction to promote the fuel gas producing reaction. The plant for carrying out the process advantageously comprises a reactor for the exothermic reaction comprising a frusto-conical outer shell portion within which is located a heat exchanger of conical cage configuration; liquor from the anaerobic reaction circulates through the heat exchanger for heat exchange with solid composting material passing downwardly through the frusto-conical shell portion in direct contact with the heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：一种处理易于进行有氧堆肥和生产燃料气体的厌氧微生物降解的动物粪便浆料的方法，包括：将浆料分离成第一固体浓缩的相对粗粒度的部分，以及第二固体稀释的，分数比较细的粒径; 在第一部分进行放热的有氧堆肥反应; 在第二部分上进行厌氧微生物反应，其中产生包含甲烷的燃料气体; 并且利用来自放热反应的热来促进产生燃料气的反应。用于进行该方法的设备有利地包括用于放热反应的反应器，该反应器包括截头圆锥形的外壳部分，其中定位有锥形笼构型的热交换器; 来自厌氧反应的液体循环通过热交换器，与通过与热交换器直接接触的截头圆锥形壳部分向下通过的固体堆肥材料进行热交换。

6. 发明授权

US3469956A Standby liquefied petroleum gas unit 失效
标题翻译：待机液化石油气单位
公开(公告)号：US3469956A
公开(公告)日：1969-09-30
申请号：US3469956D
申请日：1966-06-08
申请人： E SAM DICK CO INC
发明人： BROWN VERLE H
IPC分类号： C10J1/00 , C10J1/06
CPC分类号： C10J1/00

7. 发明授权

US1735202A Carburetor 失效
公开(公告)号：US1735202A
公开(公告)日：1929-11-12
申请号：US14845526
申请日：1926-11-15
申请人： L J MUELLER FURNACE COMPANY
发明人： JONES EDWIN A
IPC分类号： C10J1/06
CPC分类号： F23B5/00 , F23B2700/022

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