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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Die for use in sheet metal forming processes
    • 用于钣金成型工艺
    • US08567226B2
    • 2013-10-29
    • US12246492
    • 2008-10-06
    • Arianna T. Morales
    • Arianna T. Morales
    • B21D37/18B21B45/02B21K5/20
    • B21D22/02B21D37/18B21D37/20
    • A die for use in a sheet metal forming process includes a die material having a surface. A plurality of depressions is formed in a predetermined portion of the surface, where each of the plurality of depressions has a predetermined diameter and depth. Interaction of a surface of a sheet metal blank with i) the plurality of depressions, and ii) a solid forming lubricant, including particles of an average predetermined size and distribution, disposed on one of the die material surface or the sheet metal blank surface substantially reduces adhesion between the sheet metal blank surface and the die material surface during the sheet metal forming process.
    • 用于钣金成型工艺的模具包括具有表面的模具材料。 多个凹部形成在表面的预定部分中,其中多个凹陷中的每一个具有预定的直径和深度。 钣金坯料的表面与i)多个凹陷相互作用,和ii)固体成形润滑剂,包括平均预定尺寸和分布的颗粒,基本上位于模具材料表面或金属板坯表面之一上 在金属板成形过程中减少了金属板坯表面和模具材料表面之间的粘合性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of making a ceramic die
    • US5638724A
    • 1997-06-17
    • US469960
    • 1995-06-06
    • Daniel G. Sanders
    • Daniel G. Sanders
    • B21D26/055B21D37/20B21K5/20
    • B21D26/055B21D37/20Y10S72/709
    • A method of producing a ceramic die for use in superplastic forming includes designing a free standing generally block-shaped ceramic monolithic die base with a bottom surface on which the die rests, and a top surface, opposite to the bottom surface, in which a forming cavity is located and which is surrounded by a contact surface. The forming cavity is shaped like the desired shape of sheet metal parts to be formed by superplastic forming in the die. A die lid is designed having a horizontal cross sectional shape and size approximately equal to the die base, and having a contact surface corresponding in size and contour to the die base contact surface, so that the lid may be placed on the base with the contact surfaces aligning and in contact. A forming cavity model is produced having a shape substantially the same as the part to be formed, and a mold is built having substantially the same internal shape as the intended peripheral shape of the die and having sufficient continuity and strength to contain liquid castable ceramic material. A surface smoothing material and parting agent is applied to the mold and the model, and the model is placed within the mold at a location consistent with the desired shape of the part to be formed. A castable ceramic material for the die base is selected that provides sufficient compressive strength to resist a compressive load exerted by a press to hold the lid on the die against oppositely directed force generated by gas at superplastic forming pressures within the die, and provides sufficient tensile strength, when under pressure of compressive loads exerted by the press to resist internal bursting forces exerted by gas at superplastic forming pressures within the die. The castable ceramic material is mixed with water and is poured into the mold and allowed to set until in substantial thermal equilibrium with ambient temperature. The set die is removed from the mold and is cured at a temperature between approximately 100.degree.-211.degree. F. for a period between approximately three days and ten days. The die is then dried for a period of between two days and four days at temperatures progressing from approximately the curing temperature to approximately 200.degree. F. and back to ambient temperature.
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Die for manufacturing a fastener blank
    • 用于制造紧固件坯件的模具
    • US4982596A
    • 1991-01-08
    • US470920
    • 1990-01-26
    • Francis C. PetersonDennis Buss
    • Francis C. PetersonDennis Buss
    • B21J13/02B21K1/56B21K5/20B23P15/24
    • B21K5/20B21J13/02B21K1/56B23P15/24
    • A die (20) particularly adapted for making a screw blank having a reduced diameter, offset or asymmetric section has a first die section (30) having a central bore (32), which mates with a second die section (50) having a smaller diameter and/or offset bore (52). A shaped end (57) of the smaller or offset bore (52), which forms the reduced diameter, offset or asymmetric section of a screw blank, is coated with a hard lubricating material. The method of manufacturing the die (20) involves making two first die sections (30), which are preferably identical, from a first die body (130), and two second die sections (50), which are also preferably identical and adapted to mate with the first die section (30), from a second die body (150).
    • 特别适用于制造具有减小的直径,偏移或不对称部分的螺纹坯料的模具(20)具有具有中心孔(32)的第一模具部分(30),其与具有较小直径,偏移或非对称部分的第二模具部分 直径和/或偏置孔(52)。 较小或偏置孔(52)的成形端(57),其形成螺纹坯料的缩径,偏移或不对称部分,其中涂覆有硬润滑材料。 制造模具(20)的方法包括从第一模具主体(130)和两个第二模具部分(50)制造两个优选相同的第一模具部分(30),其还优选地相同并适于 与第一模具部分(30)从第二模具本体(150)配合。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for making stripping dies
    • 剥离模具的制造方法
    • US4665779A
    • 1987-05-19
    • US711172
    • 1985-03-13
    • Kevin D. Ratz
    • Kevin D. Ratz
    • B23P15/40B26D7/18B21K5/20
    • B23P15/406B26D7/1818B26D2007/189Y10T29/49794Y10T29/49822
    • Stripping dies and a method of fabricating matching male and female stripping dies wherein the female die and a portion of the male die are fabricated from the same piece of wood. A series of separated sawcuts are cut into a first sheet of wood to define the shape of a female stripping die using a saw blade of thickness approximately twice the amount by which a diecut sheet of cardboard, corrugated paperboard, corrugated plastic or the like extends beyond the edges of the female die during the stripping operation. Spacer blocks are then mounted on the first sheet of wood in a plurality of locations corresponding to portions of scrap material on the diecut sheet, and the first sheet of wood is attached to a base sheet of wood through the spacer blocks. Additional sawcuts are then made to connect the separated sawcuts, and then the male and female dies are separated.
    • 剥离模具和制造匹配的阳模剥离模和阴模剥离模的方法,其中阴模和阳模的一部分由相同的木材制成。 将一系列分离的锯切切割成第一片木材,以使用厚度约为纸板,瓦楞纸板,波纹状塑料或其类似物延伸超过的纸张厚度的两倍的锯片来限定母版剥模模的形状 在剥离操作期间阴模的边缘。 然后将隔片块安装在第一片木材上,该多个位置对应于处理片上废料的部分,并且第一片木材通过间隔块连接到基片上。 然后制造另外的锯切件以连接分离的锯切块,然后将阳模和阴模分开。