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1. 发明授权

US10894273B1 Metal separation system and method 有权
公开(公告)号：US10894273B1
公开(公告)日：2021-01-19
申请号：US16714677
申请日：2019-12-13
申请人： Donna Maria Roberts
发明人： John Earl Minturn
IPC分类号： B07B13/11 , B07C5/34 , B02C23/08 , B07B13/10
摘要： A separator as described herein separates granular input material into component materials. Each component material has a hardness. The separator includes a rebound surface, a propulsion system, and a plurality of sorting zones. The propulsion system propels granular input material toward the rebound surface. The component materials that are rebounded off of the rebound surface and land in sorting zones based on the hardness of the component materials. A method for using the separator is also described.

2. 发明授权

US09132453B1 Systems and methods for separating metal from rubber 有权
标题翻译：从橡胶中分离金属的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US09132453B1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US14624214
申请日：2015-02-17
申请人： Gregg L. Bouslog
发明人： Gregg L. Bouslog
IPC分类号： B07B13/10 , B07B4/02
CPC分类号： B07B4/02 , B07B11/06 , F41J13/00
摘要： Devices, method, and systems are described for separating metallic objects, such as bullets, from non-metallic objects, such as rubber pieces. In one embodiment, a separator includes a first conveyor, a blower, and a collector. A mixture of metallic and rubber objects are loaded onto the first conveyor and dropped in front of the blower. The blower directs forced air at the rubber and metal mixture, wherein due to the differing physical properties of the two materials, the rubber objects may be laterally displaced, while the metal objects drop into the collector. Metal objects collected in the collector can be transported to a container via a second conveyor.
摘要翻译：描述了用于将金属物体（例如子弹）从非金属物体（例如橡胶件）分离的装置，方法和系统。在一个实施例中，分离器包括第一输送机，鼓风机和收集器。将金属和橡胶物体的混合物装载到第一输送机上并落在鼓风机的前面。鼓风机将强制空气引导到橡胶和金属混合物，其中由于两种材料的不同物理特性，橡胶物体可以横向移位，同时金属物体落入收集器中。收集在收集器中的金属物品可以通过第二输送机输送到容器。

3. 发明授权

US08893409B1 Excavating machinery with bucket for screening and/or mixing excavated material 有权
标题翻译：挖掘机械与铲斗用于筛选和/或混合挖掘材料
公开(公告)号：US08893409B1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13790716
申请日：2013-03-08
申请人： Robert R. Rossi, Jr.
发明人： Robert R. Rossi, Jr.
IPC分类号： E02F3/28 , B07B13/10 , E02F3/40
CPC分类号： E02F7/06 , E02F3/407
摘要： An excavating bucket apparatus pivotally mounts on an articulating arm of a mobile excavating machine. The bucket includes a scoop member that has a frame and defines a top configured for pivotal connection to the excavating machine's articulating arm. Each of the opposed ends of the scoop member can be open to receive and pass through any material dug or scraped by the scoop member, which defines a bottom disposed opposite the top. The bottom of the scoop member can define a generally banana-shaped bottom profile. The frame carries a screening mechanism disposed at the bottom of the scoop member, and the screening mechanism can define at least two stacked screening decks and a generally banana-shaped profile. The screening mechanism can be mechanically vibrated while being isolated mechanically from the scoop member. The frame accommodates different screening mechanisms, which are easily removed and re-installed.
摘要翻译：挖掘斗装置可枢转地安装在移动挖掘机的铰接臂上。铲斗包括铲斗构件，其具有框架并且限定了构造成用于与挖掘机的铰接臂的枢转连接的顶部。铲斗构件的每个相对的端部可以是开放的，以容纳和通过由铲斗构件挖出或刮下的任何材料，其限定了与顶部相对设置的底部。勺构件的底部可以限定一般为香蕉形的底部轮廓。框架承载设置在铲斗构件底部的筛选机构，并且筛选机构可以限定至少两个堆叠的筛选甲板和一般为香蕉形轮廓。屏蔽机构可以机械地振动，同时从勺构件机械地隔离。该框架可容纳不同的筛选机构，易于拆卸和重新安装。

4. 发明申请

US20130008835A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SEPARATION OF MATERIALS OF DIFFERENT SPECIFIC GRAVITIES 有权
标题翻译：用于分离不同特异性物质的材料的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130008835A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13542845
申请日：2012-07-06
申请人： Klinton D. Washburn
发明人： Klinton D. Washburn
IPC分类号： B07B13/10 , B03B5/04
CPC分类号： B07B13/10 , B03B5/04 , B03B5/12
摘要： A system, method and apparatus for separating materials of different specific gravities including a material flow-path surface having a trap structure with an oscillator coupled thereto to cause oscillation thereof while the surface is immersed in a standing fluid.
摘要翻译：一种用于分离不同比重的材料的系统，方法和装置，包括具有陷波结构的材料流动路径表面，其中振荡器耦合到其上以引起其表面浸入在立式流体中时的振荡。

5. 发明申请

US20100170832A1 DEVICE AND METHOD OF SCREENING FOR INDIVIDUAL BALLS 有权
标题翻译：用于个人投票的设备和筛选方法
公开(公告)号：US20100170832A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-08
申请号：US12161004
申请日：2007-11-15
申请人： Rui Takahashi , Hiroyuki Takatsuka
发明人： Rui Takahashi , Hiroyuki Takatsuka
IPC分类号： B07B13/00 , B07B13/10
CPC分类号： B07B13/11 , B07B13/003 , B23K35/40
摘要： A device and a method of screening for individual balls are provided. The device for screening for individual balls has a supply device, a slope, and a recovering part jointed to a gas-tight chamber, and has a pressure reducing device for decompressing and maintaining the pressure of the gas-tight chamber lower than 1000 Pa in the gas-tight chamber. The supply device is used for supplying the balls, the slope is used for enabling the balls to roll down, and the recovering part is used for recovering the balls from the slope. Further, the method for screening for individual balls includes supplying the balls from the supply device to the slope, rolling the balls down the slope, screening for the balls according to the speed is difference and/or the direction difference of the balls, and recovering the balls in the recovering part, in the gas-tight chamber with the pressure below 1000 Pa.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于筛选各个球的装置和方法。用于筛选各个球的装置具有供给装置，斜面和与气密室连接的回收部，并且具有用于将气密性室的压力减压并保持在低于1000Pa的减压装置气密室。供给装置用于供给球，斜面用于使球能够滚下，并且回收部分用于从斜坡回收球。此外，用于筛选各个球的方法包括将球从供给装置供给到斜面，将球向下滚动，沿着速度筛选球的差异和/或球的方向差异，并且恢复在回收部分的球，在气密室中压力低于1000Pa。

6. 发明授权

US4744470A Apparatus for separating agricultural produce from spurious matter 失效
标题翻译：用于将农产品与杂物分离的装置
公开(公告)号：US4744470A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US828038
申请日：1986-02-10
申请人： Ron Feller , Shmuel Gan-Mor , Avi Zacharin , Ehud Margolin
发明人： Ron Feller , Shmuel Gan-Mor , Avi Zacharin , Ehud Margolin
IPC分类号： A01D33/04 , B07B13/00 , B07B13/10 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07B13/003 , A01D33/04 , B07B13/10
摘要： Apparatus for separating a mixture of agricultural products and stones including an impact element defining an impact surface, which element is operative to absorb appreciable kinetic energy from stones but to absorb a significanty lower amount of kinetic energy from agricultural products sought to be separated therefrom and apparatus for causing the mixture of agricultural products and stones to impinge on the impact surface.
摘要翻译：用于分离农产品和石头的混合物的装置，包括限定冲击表面的冲击元件，该元件可操作以从石头吸收可观的动能，但是从旨在从其中分离的农产品中吸收显着更低量的动能和装置用于使农产品和石头的混合物撞击在冲击表面上。

7. 发明授权

US4231478A Bulk sorting of particulate material 失效
标题翻译：大量分选颗粒物料
公开(公告)号：US4231478A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-04
申请号：US951957
申请日：1978-10-16
申请人： Alan M. Stone
发明人： Alan M. Stone
IPC分类号： B07B13/10 , B07C5/346 , B07C5/36 , B07C5/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/361 , B07C5/346 , Y10S209/91
摘要： Method and apparatus for bulk sorting particulate material such as ore rocks. A conveyor belt carries the material in a continuous stream past a detector responsive to a required characteristic to produce a time sequence of detector signals dependent on degree to which material passing the detector possesses that characteristic. The material is projected from the downstream end of the conveyor belt into free flight trajectory and a deflector plate is moved across the face flight path so that material in some zones of the stream is deflected whereas material in other zones is not deflected. A control circuit monitors the detector signals and causes the deflector plate to move so that said zones are determined by the degree to which the material in them possesses the required characteristic.
摘要翻译：大量分选颗粒物料如矿石的方法和设备。输送带将材料以连续流的方式携带，通过检测器响应所需的特性，以产生检测器信号的时间序列，这取决于通过检测器的材料具有该特性的程度。材料从传送带的下游端伸出自由飞行轨迹，并且偏转板移动穿过面部飞行路径，使得流的某些区域中的材料被偏转，而其它区域中的材料不会偏转。控制电路监测检测器信号并使偏转板移动，使得所述区域由其中的材料具有所需特性的程度确定。

8. 发明授权

US4116339A Sorting system and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：排序系统和设备
公开(公告)号：US4116339A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US778794
申请日：1977-03-17
申请人： Robert G. Holmes
发明人： Robert G. Holmes
IPC分类号： A01D33/04 , B07B13/00 , B07B13/10 , B07C5/34 , B07C1/00
CPC分类号： B07C5/34 , A01D33/04 , B07B13/003 , B07B13/10 , Y10S209/931
摘要： Method, apparatus and system for sorting objects exhibiting identifiable dynamic response to vibrational phenomena, such objects including tomatoes and other comestibles. The system utilizes an elongate sorting zone incorporating a surface which oscillates at a predetermined frequency and amplitude which varies from a minimum at the input of the zone to a maximum value at the output thereof. Conveyor belts transport the objects to be sorted along the zone for a coding interval promoting their dynamic reaction with the oscillatory surface. Objects with higher resilience characteristic are rejected from the zone, while those exhibiting a lesser resilience are transported therethrough. The oscillatory surface is dynamically balanced and readily mounted upon field harvesting devices. By adjustment of frequency of the sorting zone oscillatory surfaces, a multi-stage sorting system is made available.
摘要翻译：用于分类物体的方法，装置和系统，所述物体具有可识别的振动现象的动态响应，包括番茄和其他食物。该系统利用细长的分选区，其包括以预定的频率和振幅振荡的表面，该预定频率和振幅从该区域的输入处的最小值到其输出处的最大值。输送带沿着区域输送要分类的物体，以进行编码间隔，促进其与振荡表面的动态反应。具有较高回弹特性的物体从该区域中排出，而具有较小弹性的物体则通过其传送。振荡表面是动态平衡的，并且容易地安装在现场采集装置上。通过调整分选区振荡面的频率，可提供多级分选系统。

9. 发明授权

US4024955A Automatic sorter for fruits and the like 失效
标题翻译：水果自动分拣机等
公开(公告)号：US4024955A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-24
申请号：US617845
申请日：1975-09-29
申请人： Claude Joseph Rousselie , Pierre Lacharlotte
发明人： Claude Joseph Rousselie , Pierre Lacharlotte
IPC分类号： B07B13/10 , B07C5/16
CPC分类号： B07B13/10
摘要： Objects such as apples are sorted by weight in an apparatus having a train of like sorting cars each pivotal about an axis perpendicular to the transport direction of the cars along a path above a plurality of sorting stations. Each car has a counterweight to one side of its pivot axis with the center of gravity above the pivot axis and is provided with a receptacle adapted to support an object to be sorted above and to the other side of the pivot axis. As the train of cars is moved downstream the counterweight sides are cammed upwardly by an upwardly inclined rail that shortens the moment arm of the counterweight side of the car and increases the moment arm of the object side until the car overbalances and dumps the object out at a sorting station. The camming rail may be constituted by a plurality of short rail sections hinged at points above the sorting stations and vertically adjustable at these points.
摘要翻译：具有诸如苹果的物体在装有具有类似分类车的列车的装置中进行分类，该列车分别围绕垂直于轿厢运输方向的轴线沿着多个分选站上方的路径枢转。每个汽车在其枢转轴线的一侧具有配重，其重心位于枢转轴线上方，并且设置有适于支撑待分选物体在枢轴轴线的上方和另一侧的插座。当汽车列车向下游移动时，配重侧面被向上倾斜的轨道向上凸起，该轨道缩短了汽车的配重侧的力矩臂，并增加了物体侧的力矩臂，直到汽车过度平衡并将物体倾倒在一个分拣站。凸轮轨道可以由在分选站上方的点处铰接的多个短轨部分构成，并且在这些点处可垂直调节。

10. 发明授权

US3771647A Solid waste opening machine 失效
标题翻译：固体开放机
公开(公告)号：US3771647A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-13
申请号：US3771647D
申请日：1972-04-19
申请人： CUMPSTON E
发明人： CUMPSTON E
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B07B13/10
CPC分类号： B07B13/10 , B03B9/06 , Y10S209/905 , Y10S209/911 , Y10S209/919 , Y10S209/93
摘要： A chute spreads and feeds stacks or piles of waste material to a machine that passes the mixed solid waste material over the surface of an inclined, rotating disk that has evacuated perforations for gripping some of the waste material and carrying it around the disk. A vacuum box under the disk extends in an arc part way around the disk from the inlet toward the outlet of the machine to create the vacuum near the inlet for carrying material around the disk and to release the vacuum near the outlet. Released material is thrown against an impact wall positioned beyond the vacuum box, and an air blast is directed along the impact wall and through the outlet of the machine. The effect is to spread and open some of the solid waste material, particularly the reusable paper.
摘要翻译：滑槽将堆垛或堆叠的废料传播并传送到将混合的固体废料穿过倾斜的旋转盘的表面上的机器，所述倾斜的旋转盘已经排空了穿孔，用于夹紧一些废料并将其携带在盘周围。盘下面的真空箱以从入口朝向机器出口的圆盘部分方式延伸，以在入口附近产生真空，用于将材料携带在盘周围并释放出口附近的真空。将释放的材料抛在位于真空箱外部的冲击壁上，并且鼓风沿着冲击壁并通过机器的出口被引导。效果是扩散和打开一些固体废物，特别是可重复使用的纸张。

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