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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for prewashing comminuted plastic parts
    • 预冲洗粉碎塑料件的设备
    • US09486811B2
    • 2016-11-08
    • US14398894
    • 2012-10-10
    • Herbold Meckesheim GmbH
    • Heiko WeberHolger Watzelt
    • B03B5/40B03B5/28B03B5/00B08B3/04B08B3/10B03B11/00
    • B03B5/28B03B5/00B03B5/40B03B11/00B03B2011/008B08B3/042B08B3/10
    • An apparatus for prewashing comminuted plastic parts and for separating heavy materials or mineral constituents such as sand, silt, etc., comprises a material feed (1) for the plastic parts to be prewashed, a separating region (2) for the heavy materials, which comprises a separating chamber (3) that is filled with water during operation, a washing region (4) for the further washing of the floating fraction coming from the separating region (2), which comprises a washing chamber (6) working with a water bath (5) and/or shower/spray water, and a drawing-off region (7) for the usable material washed in the washing region (4), which comprises a drawing-off chamber (8) that is filled with water during operation, wherein the plastic parts pass via the material feed (1) into the separating chamber (8), preferably by gravitational force, via a first conveying device (9), as a floating fraction, into the washing chamber (6) and, as usable material, into the drawing-off chamber (8), and from there are conveyed via a second conveying device (10) to a material discharge (11).
    • 用于预冲洗粉碎的塑料部件和用于分离重物质或矿物成分如沙子,淤泥等的装置包括用于待预洗的塑料部件的材料进料(1),用于重质材料的分离区域(2) 其包括在操作期间填充有水的分离室(3),用于进一步清洗来自分离区域(2)的漂浮部分的洗涤区域(4),其包括洗涤室(6) 水浴(5)和/或淋浴/喷水,以及用于在洗涤区域(4)中洗涤的可用材料的排出区域(7),其包括填充有水的抽出室(8) 在操作期间,其中塑料部件优选地通过重力通过材料进料(1)经由作为浮动部分的第一输送装置(9)进入洗涤室(6)中并且 作为可用材料进入抽出室(8),并且从第 经由第二输送装置(10)输送到物料排出口(11)。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Water bath separator
    • 水浴分离器
    • US20050230291A1
    • 2005-10-20
    • US11088375
    • 2005-03-24
    • Pieter Boer
    • Pieter Boer
    • B03B5/40B03B11/00B07B13/05B07B13/07B07B13/075B07C5/02B07C5/12
    • B03B11/00B03B5/40
    • A water bath separator includes a tank for receiving a volume of water for forming a water bath having a top water surface and a light material conveyor path extending from the tank such that an upstream end of the light material conveyor path is closely below the top water surface when the tank is in filled operating condition. The light material conveyor path includes a sorting conveyor provided with a row of rotatable, driven shafts mutually spaced in a conveying direction and each extending transversally to that conveying direction. The shafts each carry a row of radially extending impellers for intermittently urging material on the sorting conveyor upward and in conveying direction, the impellers of each of said rows being mutually spaced in longitudinal direction of the respective shaft. The sorting conveyor has an upstream portion located in the tank such that an upstream end of the sorting conveyor is immersed in the water bath when the tank is in filled operating condition.
    • 水浴分离器包括用于接收一定量的水的罐,用于形成具有顶部水表面的水浴和从罐延伸的轻质材料输送路径,使得轻质材料输送路径的上游端紧靠顶部水 当油箱处于充满的运行状态时,表面。 轻质材料传送路径包括一个分选传送器,该分拣传送器设置有一排可沿传送方向互相间隔的可旋转的从动轴,并且横向延伸到该输送方向。 这些轴每个都带有一排径向延伸的叶轮,用于间歇地将分选机上的材料向上和沿输送方向推动,每个行的叶轮在相应轴的纵向方向上相互间隔开。 分选输送机具有位于罐中的上游部分,使得当罐处于填充操作状态时,分拣传送器的上游端浸入水浴中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for reclaiming plastic
    • 回收塑料的方法和设备
    • US5894996A
    • 1999-04-20
    • US910145
    • 1997-08-13
    • John D. Williams
    • John D. Williams
    • B03B5/28B03B5/40B03B9/06B29B17/02B03B9/00B02C1/00
    • B03B5/40B03B5/28B03B9/061B29B17/02B29B2017/0203B29B2017/0244B29K2105/065Y02W30/524Y02W30/622
    • A method and apparatus for reclaiming component plastics from a mixture of plastics wherein differentials in specific gravity serves as the segregation mechanism. The method includes the steps of: (1) fragmenting the plastic articles such that the resulting plastic fragments are generally of a preferred dimension and contain primarily one such component plastic; (2) sizing the fragmented plastic so as to remove plastic fragments which do not comport to the preferred dimensions; (3) adding a fluid medium to the plastic fragments to produce a slurry; (4) loosening contamination from the plastic fragments; (5) segregating the heavy and light components within the slurry based on specific gravity; (6) isolating the segregated plastic fragments; and (7) cleaning the heavy and light components to produce high purity plastic. The step of segregating is accomplished via an improved segregation vessel which performs specific gravity segregation by reducing the gross linear vertical flow rate of fluid medium through the cooperative action of specifically designed baffle members and the vessel shape. An improved segregation chamber is provided having a pair of semi-permeable members which cooperate to define a separation zone and a segregation zone such that vapor and fluid medium is allowed to flow into the separation zone while the plastic fragments are generally restricted within the segregation zone and the segregation zone serves to reduce the gross linear vertical flow rate of fluid medium toward the outlets.
    • 一种用于从塑料混合物回收组分塑料的方法和装置,其中比重差异用作分离机理。 该方法包括以下步骤:(1)使塑料制品分段,使得所得塑料碎片通常为优选尺寸,并主要包含一种此类组分塑料; (2)将破碎的塑料的尺寸调整为去除不符合优选尺寸的塑料碎片; (3)向塑料碎片中加入流体介质以产生浆料; (4)松动塑料片的污染物; (5)基于比重将浆料内的重质轻组分分离; (6)分离分离的塑料碎片; 和(7)清洁重型轻质组分以生产高纯度塑料。 通过改进的分离容器实现分离步骤,该分离容器通过通过专门设计的挡板构件和容器形状的协同作用减少流体介质的总线性垂直流速来进行比重分离。 提供了一种改进的偏析室,其具有一对半渗透构件,其协作以限定分离区和偏析区,使得允许蒸汽和流体介质流入分离区,同时塑性碎片通常限制在分离区内 并且偏析区用于降低流体介质向出口的总线性垂直流速。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Hydraulically operated different density particle sorting apparatus
    • 液压操作不同密度的颗粒分选装置
    • US4818375A
    • 1989-04-04
    • US896594
    • 1986-08-14
    • Thor Dorph
    • Thor Dorph
    • B03B5/00B03B5/62B03B5/40B03B5/66
    • B03B5/62B03B5/00B03B5/623
    • Apparatus (10) for hydraulically separating a mixture of small size mineral particles (42) according to different mineral densities (61 and 91) consists of an elongated inclined tubular conduit (11) which includes appurtenances and adjustments by which the innately higher midstream velocity and lower, conduit sidewall surface velocity forces of the adjusted upward fluid flow through the inclined conduit (11) are systematized for the processing. In combined operations the mixed feed particles (42), after introduction at intermediate longitudinal location (31) of the inclined conduit (11), drop rapidly out of fluid flow suspension and are processed while continuously maintained in a predominantly precipitated condition. During processing, the precipitated particles (42) are formed into a more or less continuous layer of two superincumbent strata which move or tend to move relatively in opposite longitudinal directions throughout the length of the inclined conduit (11). Within the two opposite moving strata, the heavy mineral particles (91) spontaneously segregate into the downward moving underlying stratum, and thus are discharged from the lower conduit terminus (14) as concentrate particles ( 91). Meanwhile, the light mineral particles (61) spontaneously segregate into the upward moving, overlying particle stratum, and thus are discharged from the upper conduit terminus (13) as tailings particles (61).
    • 用于根据不同矿物密度(61和91)水力分离小尺寸矿物颗粒(42)的混合物的装置(10)由细长的倾斜管状导管(11)组成,其包括附件和调整,通过该附件和调整, 将通过倾斜管道(11)的经调节的向上流体流的导管侧壁表面速度力系统化以进行处理。 在组合操作中,在引入倾斜导管(11)的中间纵向位置(31)之后,混合进料颗粒(42)迅速地流出流体流动悬浮液,并且在连续地保持在主要沉淀条件下进行处理。 在处理过程中,沉淀的颗粒(42)被形成为或多或少连续的两层超级层,它们在倾斜管道(11)的整个长度上沿相反的纵向移动或倾向于相对移动。 在两个相对移动的地层中,重矿物颗粒(91)自发地分离成向下移动的下层,因此作为浓缩颗粒(91)从下导管末端(14)排出。 同时,轻质矿物颗粒(61)自发地分离成向上移动的上层颗粒层,因此作为尾矿颗粒(61)从上导管末端(13)排出。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Thermal gravity classifying apparatus and method
    • 热重分级装置及方法
    • US4617112A
    • 1986-10-14
    • US666709
    • 1984-10-31
    • Michael E. StoutBobbie PeacockJarl Lindroos
    • Michael E. StoutBobbie PeacockJarl Lindroos
    • B03B5/28B03B5/40B03B5/44B03B9/06C22B7/00B03B5/30B03B5/36C22B7/04
    • B03B9/061B03B5/28B03B5/40B03B5/44C22B7/004Y02P10/218Y02P10/22Y02P10/232Y02W30/521Y02W30/524
    • A thermal gravity classifier in which various nonferrous scrap metals are classified and separated, using a single tank containing two layers of molten media. Shredded nonferrous scrap containing metal constituents such as aluminum, zinc, lead, and copper or the like are introduced to the top of the tank containing an upper layer of molten zinc, floating on a lower layer of molten lead. Metals such as aluminum, having a specific gravity less than zinc, by a screw conveyor approximately parallel with the top surface. Heavier metals and alloys such as copper or the like, having a melting point above the temperature within the tank, fall through the zinc layer and are conveyed from the tank by a separate screw conveyor extending up a diagonal wall of the tank. Metals such as lead and zinc, having a melting point lower than the temperature maintained within the tank, melt and gravitate to the appropriate molten layer in the tank. The molten metals are separately withdrawn from the layers in the tank from time to time.
    • 使用包含两层熔融介质的单个罐分类和分离各种有色金属废料的热重分选机。 将包含金属成分如铝,锌,铅和铜等的切碎的含铁废料引入到容纳熔融锌上层的罐的顶部,该上层熔融锌漂浮在熔融铅的下层上。 通过大致平行于顶面的螺旋输送机,具有小于锌的比重的诸如铝的金属。 具有高于罐内温度的熔点的较重金属和诸如铜等的合金通过锌层落下并通过沿罐的对角壁延伸的分开的螺旋输送器从罐输送。 具有低于保持在罐内的温度的熔点的诸如铅和锌的金属熔化并引入罐中适当的熔融层。 不时地将熔融金属从罐中的层分开抽出。