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1. 发明授权

US4659024A Ampul opening device 失效
标题翻译：安培开启装置
公开(公告)号：US4659024A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US789897
申请日：1985-10-21
申请人： Archie M. Frunzi , Gregg R. Williams
发明人： Archie M. Frunzi , Gregg R. Williams
IPC分类号： B26F3/00 , B67B7/92 , B02C19/14
CPC分类号： B26F3/002 , B67B7/92 , Y10S241/606 , Y10T225/30
摘要： An ampul opening device is disclosed which enables one to open a glass ampul in a safe and secure manner while minimizing fragmentation of the ampul during opening. The device features a one-piece body structure comprising an ampul holding member having a cylindrical configuration closed or partially closed at one end and having the opposite end open. Integrally attached to the open end is an arm being in line with the vertical axis of the holding member. The arm is of such length as to extend slightly beyond the removable end of the ampul. The upper region of the arm possesses sufficient flexibility to enable the operator to exert a force by means of one's thumb or thumbs to cause the neck of the ampul to fracture cleanly along a narrowly defined transverse fracture path.
摘要翻译：公开了一种安瓿开启装置，其使得能够以安全和可靠的方式打开玻璃安瓿，同时最小化打开期间安瓿的碎裂。该装置具有一体式主体结构，其包括安瓿保持构件，该安瓿保持构件具有在一端封闭或部分封闭并具有相对端开口的圆柱形构型。整体地附接到开口端是与保持构件的垂直轴线成直角的臂。手臂具有稍微延伸到安瓿的可移除端部的长度。臂的上部区域具有足够的灵活性，使得操作者能够通过拇指或拇指施加力，以使安瓿的颈部沿着狭窄的横向断裂路径干净地破裂。

2. 发明授权

US4579287A Apparatus for disposing of fluorescent lamp tubes 失效
标题翻译：用于处置荧光灯管的设备
公开(公告)号：US4579287A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US632008
申请日：1984-07-18
申请人： Wilson E. Brown
发明人： Wilson E. Brown
IPC分类号： B02C13/28 , B02C19/14
CPC分类号： B02C19/0068 , B02C2013/2816
摘要： An apparatus is provided for safely disposing of fluorescent lamp tubes. The apparatus utilizes rapidly rotating chains to pulverize the tubes. The pulverizing mechanism is confined within an open-top container and suspended from a lid that covers the top of the container. The pulverized debris collects within the container. A plastic bag may line the interior of the container to facilitate disposal of the pulverized debris. A safety electrical switch is associated with the lid in a manner to prevent rotation of the chains if the lid is not properly seated upon the top of the container.
摘要翻译：提供一种用于安全地处理荧光灯管的装置。该设备利用快速旋转的链条来粉碎管子。粉碎机构被限制在开顶容器内，并从覆盖容器顶部的盖子悬挂。粉碎的碎屑收集在容器内。塑料袋可以将容器的内部排列以便于粉碎碎屑的处理。如果盖没有正确地安置在容器的顶部上，则安全电开关以防止链条旋转的方式与盖相关联。

3. 发明授权

US06988683B2 Apparatus for crushing glass or ceramic material 有权
标题翻译：用于破碎玻璃或陶瓷材料的设备
公开(公告)号：US06988683B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10239337
申请日：2001-03-20
申请人： Stephen Whettingsteel
发明人： Stephen Whettingsteel
IPC分类号： B02C19/14
CPC分类号： B02C19/0087 , Y02W30/60
摘要： Apparatus (2) for crushing glass or ceramic material, which apparatus (2) comprises a rotor (4), rotor blades (6) on the rotor (4), at least one stationary blade (8) which cooperates in use with the rotor blades (6) as the rotor (4) rotates, and a chamber (16) for receiving crushed glass or ceramic material (18), the apparatus (2) being such that the rotor (4) is upstream of the chamber (16), the glass or ceramic material (18) is first broken into fragments (20) on impact with the rotor (4), the fragments (20) are reduced in size and formed into cullet (22) by passing through a gap (24) between the rotor blades (6) and the stationary blade (8), and the action of the rotor blades (6) and the stationary blade (8) causes the cullet (22) to be such that it will not cut, is safe for handling, and is suitable for further use without further processing.
摘要翻译：用于破碎玻璃或陶瓷材料的装置（2），该装置（2）包括转子（4），转子（4）上的转子叶片（6），与转子配合使用的至少一个固定叶片作为转子（4）旋转的叶片（6）和用于接收碎玻璃或陶瓷材料（18）的腔室（16），所述装置（2）使得转子（4）在腔室（16）的上游，玻璃或陶瓷材料（18）首先在与转子（4）碰撞时破碎成碎片（20），碎片（20）尺寸减小，并通过间隙（24）形成碎玻璃（22）在转子叶片（6）和固定叶片（8）之间，转子叶片（6）和固定叶片（8）的作用使得碎玻璃（22）不会被切割，对于处理，适合进一步使用，无需进一步处理。

4. 发明授权

US5775604A Glassware crushing, grading, screening and collecting dry-type method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：玻璃制品破碎，分级，筛选和收集干式方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5775604A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US813187
申请日：1997-03-10
申请人： Koithi Sato
发明人： Koithi Sato
IPC分类号： B02C19/00 , B02C23/08 , B02C23/12 , B03B9/06 , C03C1/00 , B02C19/14
CPC分类号： C03C1/002 , B02C19/0087 , B02C23/12 , B03B9/062 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/523 , Y02W30/60 , Y10S241/38
摘要： Glassware such as glass bottles and the like is crushed, graded, screened and collected in accordance with the size of the crushed glass. Glassware such as glass bottles is supplied to a glassware charging frame passed to a first crusher and crushed by the first crusher. Metal is removed from the glassware crushed by the first crusher. The thus crushed glassware with iron pieces having been removed is supplied to a last crusher. Glassware crushed by the last crusher is supplied to a sieve device. The glassware crushed by the last crusher is selected in accordance with grain size by the sieve device. The glassware selected in accordance with grain size then is collected.
摘要翻译：根据破碎玻璃的尺寸，将玻璃瓶等玻璃制品粉碎，分级，筛选和收集。玻璃制品如玻璃瓶被提供给通过第一破碎机并由第一破碎机粉碎的玻璃器皿充电架。从第一台破碎机破碎的玻璃器皿中取出金属。将这样被去除的具有铁片的破碎的玻璃器皿供应到最后的破碎机。将最后一台破碎机压碎的玻璃器皿供给筛装置。由最后一台破碎机粉碎的玻璃器皿根据筛装置的粒度选择。然后收集根据粒度选择的玻璃器皿。

5. 发明授权

US5607112A Home recycling center 失效
标题翻译：家居回收中心
公开(公告)号：US5607112A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US517738
申请日：1995-08-21
申请人： Russell G. Wilson
发明人： Russell G. Wilson
IPC分类号： B30B9/30 , B30B9/32 , B65F1/00 , B65F1/14 , B02C19/14 , B02C23/10
CPC分类号： B30B9/3082 , B02C18/0084 , B02C19/0081 , B30B9/325 , B65F1/0033 , B65F1/1405 , B65F1/1426 , B65F2001/008 , Y02W30/10 , Y10S241/38
摘要： A home recycling center comprised of a hollow rectangular compartment having an opening formed through a top wall thereof. A vertical compartment is secured to the top wall about the opening formed therethrough. The rectangular compartment has a plurality of longitudinal tracks secured therein. Each of the tracks is secured to a front wall with a corresponding track secured to a rear wall. A crushing mechanism is secured within the vertical compartment of the hollow rectangular compartment. A plurality of storage containers have wheels adapted for slidable coupling with the plurality of longitudinal tracks of the hollow rectangular compartment.
摘要翻译：家庭回收中心由具有通过其顶壁形成的开口的中空矩形隔室组成。围绕通过其形成的开口将垂直隔室固定到顶壁。矩形隔室具有固定在其中的多个纵向轨道。每个轨道被固定到前壁，相应的轨道固定到后壁。破碎机构固定在中空矩形隔室的垂直隔室内。多个存储容器具有适于与中空矩形隔室的多个纵向轨道滑动联接的轮子。

6. 发明授权

US4703899A Feeding device for a container cutting machine 失效
标题翻译：容器切割机的送料装置
公开(公告)号：US4703899A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US909897
申请日：1986-09-22
申请人： Frank J. Lodovico
发明人： Frank J. Lodovico
IPC分类号： B02C19/14
CPC分类号： B02C19/0081
摘要： An improved container feeding device is for a container cutting machine of the type which can cut any one of numerous sizes of plastic bottles and metal cans. The cutting machine has a cutting section including a plurality of cutting wheels mounted for rotation in opposite directions on a pair of parallel cutting shafts. The improvement includes a pair of parallel feeding shafts each of which are above one of the cutting shafts for rotation in the same direction thereof. Each feeding shaft includes three radially extending, evenly spaced paddles fixedly mounted thereon. The feeding shafts rotate at the same speed and are rotationally aligned to cause each paddle on one feeding shaft to generally lie within a common plane with a corresponding paddle on the other feeding shaft as they pass closely by one another. Each of the paddles has a plurality of gripping teeth on the extended end thereof. Each gripping tooth has a tip which extends between the gripping teeth of the other paddle to produce a radial overlap of each paddle with its corresponding paddle when in the common plane. The extended ends of each paddle and its corresponding paddle cooperate during rotation prior to, through and after sharing the common plane to grip the container therebetween for pushing toward the cutting wheels.
摘要翻译：改进的容器进料装置用于可切割多种尺寸的塑料瓶和金属罐中的任何一种的容器切割机。切割机具有切割部分，该切割部分包括多个切割轮，所述多个切割轮安装成在一对平行的切割轴上沿相反方向旋转。该改进包括一对平行进给轴，每个平行进给轴位于一个切割轴之上，用于沿相同的方向旋转。每个进料轴包括固定地安装在其上的三个径向延伸的均匀间隔的桨叶。馈送轴以相同的速度旋转并且旋转对准，以使得一个进给轴上的每个桨叶在彼此靠近彼此通过时通常位于与另一馈送轴上的相应桨叶在共同的平面内。每个桨叶在其延伸端具有多个夹紧齿。每个夹紧齿具有在另一个桨叶的夹紧齿之间延伸的尖端，以在共同平面中产生每个桨叶与其对应叶片的径向重叠。每个桨叶及其相应的桨叶的延伸端部在共用共同平面之前，之后和之后在旋转期间协作，以夹紧容器以推动切割轮。

7. 发明授权

US4545540A Apparatus for storing mercury-containing used products 失效
标题翻译：用于储存含汞废旧产品的设备
公开(公告)号：US4545540A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-08
申请号：US524038
申请日：1983-08-17
申请人： Akira Nakamura
发明人： Akira Nakamura
IPC分类号： B03B9/06 , B09B1/00 , H01M6/52 , B02C19/14
CPC分类号： B09B1/00 , B02C19/0068 , B03B9/061 , B03B9/062 , H01M6/52 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/60 , Y02W30/84 , Y10S588/90
摘要： An apparatus for storing used products such as fluorescent lights, thermometers, mercury vapor lamps and batteries which contain injurious substances, particularly mercury compound. Used products are accommodated in a housing and injurious substances suspended in air in the housing are drawn by a suction device. A filter and adsorbent unit are arranged in a passage of ventilating air so as to remove dust and mercury compound. The ventilating air is exhausted from an outlet portion after it has passed through the suction device.
摘要翻译：用于存储诸如荧光灯，温度计，汞蒸汽灯和含有有害物质的电池的特别是汞化合物的二手产品的设备。被使用的产品被容纳在壳体中，并且悬挂在壳体中的空气中的有害物质被抽吸装置吸引。过滤器和吸附剂单元布置在通风空气通道中，以除去灰尘和汞化合物。通风空气在通过抽吸装置之后从出口部分排出。

8. 发明授权

US6073866A Apparatus methods and systems for pulverizing and cleaning brittle recyclable materials 有权
标题翻译：用于粉碎和清洁脆性可回收材料的设备方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US6073866A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US263367
申请日：1999-03-05
申请人： James S. Silver , Fred Bunke , Richard J. Leonard , Stewart L. Grow
发明人： James S. Silver , Fred Bunke , Richard J. Leonard , Stewart L. Grow
IPC分类号： B02C13/06 , B02C23/24 , B03B9/06 , B02C19/14 , B02C23/08
CPC分类号： B03B9/062 , B02C13/06 , B02C19/0087 , B02C23/24 , Y02W30/521 , Y02W30/60
摘要： A pulverizing pass having at one side an adjustable crushing plate which forces the material entering to pass between the plate and variable speed replaceable rotating hammers which are substantially open causing the material to be pulverized. The chamber is lined with plates which can be repeatedly replaced. In addition, heat is applied to the material throughout the process by two open flame furnaces whereby the material exits dry. Further a means for removing contaminants from the glass is accomplished by three blower devices which suck the contaminants into three collection bags whereby the finished product exits 99.9 plus % clean.
摘要翻译：粉碎通道在一侧具有可调节的破碎板，其迫使材料进入板和可变速可更换的旋转锤之间，基本上敞开，使得材料被粉碎。室内衬有可重复更换的板。此外，通过两个明火焰炉在整个过程中对材料施加热量，由此材料干燥。进一步的从玻璃去除污染物的手段是通过三个鼓风机装置完成的，这三个鼓风装置将污染物吸入三个收集袋，由此最终产品离开99.9加％清洁。

9. 发明授权

US5746378A Volume reduction machine 失效
标题翻译：减容机
公开(公告)号：US5746378A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US494152
申请日：1995-06-23
申请人： Charles Donald Beadle , Murray Frank Green
发明人： Charles Donald Beadle , Murray Frank Green
IPC分类号： B26F1/24 , B30B9/32 , B02C19/14
CPC分类号： B30B9/325 , B02C19/0093 , B26F1/24 , B26F2210/11
摘要： A volume reduction machine for crushing beverage containers has a pair of feed rolls and a pair of crusher rolls. The feed rolls in spaced relationship to a feed plate, urge containers to be crushed, while puncturing them. The feed rolls comprise a plurality of spaced feed discs and are aligned to overlap to ensure self cleaning. The crusher rolls comprise a plurality of closely-spaced discs. Spaces between discs slightly exceeding the thickness of the disc. The crusher rolls are offset such that the discs of one roll align with the spaces between discs of the other roll. The crusher rolls have an adjustable gap and are aligned with a lower edge of the feed plate. The discs forming the crusher rolls include circumferential notches of a given size and shape to deform plastic beverage containers beyond their modulus of elasticity thereby overcoming the problem of such containers springing back after crushing. An oscillating horizontal bar provides a debridging dejamming feature to the machine.
摘要翻译：用于破碎饮料容器的体积减小机具有一对进料辊和一对破碎机辊。进料辊与进料盘间隔开，推动容器被破碎，同时刺穿它们。进给辊包括多个间隔开的进给盘，并且对准以重叠以确保自清洁。破碎机辊包括多个紧密间隔的盘。光盘之间的间距稍微超过光盘的厚度。破碎机辊被偏移，使得一个辊的盘与另一个辊的盘之间的空间对准。破碎机辊具有可调节的间隙并且与进料板的下边缘对准。形成破碎机辊的盘包括具有给定尺寸和形状的周向切口，以使塑料饮料容器变形超过其弹性模量，从而克服了这种容器在破碎之后弹回的问题。一个摆动的水平杆为机器提供了一个debridging dejamming功能。

10. 发明授权

US5620146A Glass bottle pulverizing method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：玻璃瓶粉碎方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5620146A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US500969
申请日：1995-08-07
申请人： Donald E. Lukas
发明人： Donald E. Lukas
IPC分类号： B02C19/14
CPC分类号： B02C19/0087 , Y02W30/60
摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for pulverizing empty glass bottles into small fragments of a predetermined maximum size to reduce greatly the storage and handling problems associated in the past with empty bottles. The apparatus comprises a cabinet (11) having a vertical passageway (17) through which bottles are delivered to a pulverizing station (36) where the bottles are smashed into small fragments. The pulverizing station includes a spinning metal pulverizing blade (37) surrounded and partially enclosed by a tapered metal cowl (38). The spinning blade and cowl together ensure that bottles are pulverized completely and into fragments of at most a predetermined maximum size before being deposited into a receptacle (43) that underlies the pulverizing station. Split rubber diaphragms (17, 48 and 49) and a brush filter (67) are disposed along the length of the passageway and prevent the escape of glass fragments and glass dust through the passageway and into the atmosphere.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 11944 Sec。 371日期：1995年8月7日 102（e）日期1995年8月7日PCT提交1993年12月8日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 16520 日期：1995年6月22日本发明是一种用于将空玻璃瓶粉碎成预定最大尺寸的小碎片的方法和装置，以极大地减少过去与空瓶相关的储存和处理问题。该装置包括具有垂直通道（17）的柜（11），瓶子通过该竖直通道（17）被输送到粉碎站（36），其中瓶子被粉碎成小碎片。粉碎站包括由锥形金属罩（38）包围并部分地包围的纺丝金属粉碎刀片（37）。旋转叶片和整流罩一起确保在被沉积到粉碎站底部的容器（43）之前，将瓶完全粉碎成最多达预定最大尺寸的碎片。分隔橡胶隔膜（17,48和49）和刷式过滤器（67）沿通道的长度设置，防止玻璃碎片和玻璃尘埃通过通道逃逸到大气中。

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