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1. 发明授权

US07667562B1 Magnetic field replicator and method 失效
标题翻译：磁场复制器及方法
公开(公告)号：US07667562B1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US07481576
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Roy Weinstein
发明人： Roy Weinstein
IPC分类号： H01F7/00 , H01F1/00 , H01F6/00
CPC分类号： H01L39/143 , H01F6/00 , H01L39/126 , H01L39/2483 , Y10S505/776 , Y10S505/777 , Y10S505/778 , Y10S505/779 , Y10S505/78 , Y10S505/781 , Y10S505/803 , Y10S505/879 , Y10S505/924 , Y10T29/49933
摘要： A new class of fundamental devices and methods for their manufacture and use. The bulk magnetic field replicators of the present invention require no precision machining or alignment to accurately reproduce magnetic fields of any complexity, nor extreme positional stability to maintain superconductivity. Such bulk devices may be formed of either low or high critical temperature superconductive materials, but are particularly adapted to formation from high critical temperature materials.
摘要翻译：一类新的基本设备和方法，用于制造和使用。本发明的体磁场复制器不需要精密加工或对准来精确地再现任何复杂的磁场，也不需要极端的位置稳定性来保持超导性。这种散装装置可以由低或高临界温度的超导材料形成，但是特别适合于由高临界温度材料形成。

2. 发明授权

US06275716B1 High critical temperature superconductors in the system La3-ZMezBa3Ca1−vNcvCu7O16+x where Me=a rare earth or alkaline metal ion and Nc is a Mg, Cd ion 失效
标题翻译：系统中的高临界温度超导体La3-ZMezBa3Ca1-vNcvCu7O16 + x其中Me =稀土或碱金属离子，Nc是Mg，Cd离子
公开(公告)号：US06275716B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09363490
申请日：1999-07-29
申请人： Arthur Tauber , Steven C. Tidrow
发明人： Arthur Tauber , Steven C. Tidrow
IPC分类号： H01L3912
CPC分类号： C04B35/4504 , H01L39/126 , H01L39/225 , H01Q1/364 , Y10S505/778
摘要： Compounds of the of the general formula La3−zMezBa3Ca1−vNcvCu7O16+x, wherein Me can be a rare earth metal or an alkaline metal ion selected from the group consisting of yttrium (Y), ytterbium (Yb), sodium (Na) and Nc can be a 2+ ion selected from the group consisting of magnesium (Mg) and cadmium (Cd) have been prepared as the HTSC in thin film superconductors. These compounds can be used as thin film high critical superconductors in thin film high critical temperature superconducting structures and antennas and in multilayered structures and devices such as Josephson junctions, broadband impedance transformers and both flux flow and field effect transistors TABLE 1 Properties of La3-zMezBa3Ca1-vCu7O16+x Compounds. Lattice Parameter (Å) Onset Compound c &agr; Tc (K.) La3Ba3CaCu7O16+x 11.650 3.865 72 11.680* 80* La3Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LSAT 11.665 La3Ba3CaCu7O16+x/GGG 11.540 La3Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LaAlO3 11.660 35 La2YBa3CaCu7O16+x 11.580 3.850 72 LaY2Ba3CaCu7O16+x 11.630 3.868 74 LaY2Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LSAT 11.703 Nd3Ba3CaCu7O16+x 11.614 3.874 42 Nd3Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LSAT 40 La2YbBa3CaCu7O16+x 11.530 3.843 74 La2YbBa3CaCu7O16+x/LSAT 11.628 45 La2YbBa3CaCu7O16+x/LaAlO3 11.630 La2YbBa3CaCu7O16+x/GGG 11.683 La2.5Na.5Ba3CaCu7O16+x 11.630 3.870 68 La2.5Na.5Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LaAlO3 11.662 65 La2.5Na.5Ba3CaCu7O16+x/GGG 11.664 La3Ba3Ca.5Cd.5Cu7O16+x 11.661 3.881 55 La3Ba3Ca.5Cd.5Cu7O16+x/LSAT 11.720 La3Ba3Ca.5Cd.5Cu7O16+x/LaAlO3 11.265 70 La3Ba3Ca.5Cd.5Cu7O16+x/GGG 11.730 La3Ba3Ca.5Mg.5Cu7O16+x 11.661 3.890 35 La3Ba3Ca.5Mg.5Cu7O16+x/LaAlO3 11.650 La3Ba3Ca.5Mg.5Cu7O16+x/GGG 11.692 &Dgr;Tc Observed Compound (K.) Reflections La3Ba3CaCu7O16+x 4 La3Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LSAT 003, 005, 006, 007, 0012 La3Ba3CaCu7O16+x/GGG 003, 005, 006, 007, 009 La3Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LaAlO3 15 003, 004, 005, 006, 007, 009, 0011, 0012 La2YBa3CaCu7O16+x 3 LaY2Ba3CaCu7O16+x 6 LaY2Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LSAT 002, 005, 006, 007 Nd3Ba3CaCu7O16+x Nd3Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LSAT 20 La2YbBa3CaCu7O16+x 5 La2YbBa3CaCu7O16+x/LSAT >20 003, 005, 006, 007, 009, 0010, 0011 La2YbBa3CaCu7O16+x/LaAlO3 003, 005, 006, 007, 008, 009, 0010, 0011 La2YbBa3CaCu7O16+x/GGG 003, 005, 006, 007 La2.5Na.5Ba3CaCu7O16+x 18 [multiphase] La2.5Na.5Ba3CaCu7O16+x/LaAlO3 >40 003, 005, 006, 007 La2.5Na.5Ba3CaCu7O16+x/GGG 006, 009 La3Ba3Ca.5Cd.5Cu7O16+x La3Ba3Ca.5Cd.5Cu7O16+x/LSAT 003, 006 La3Ba3Ca.5Cd.5Cu7O16+x/LaAlO3 >45 003, 006 La3Ba3Ca.5Cd.5Cu7O16+x/GGG La3Ba3Ca.5Mg.5Cu7O16+x 15 La3Ba3Ca.5Mg.5Cu7O16+x/LaAlO3 003, 005, 006, 007, 009, 0010, 0011 La3Ba3Ca.5Mg.5Cu7O16+x/GGG 003, 005, 006, 007, 0011 *S. Engelsberg, Physica C, 176, 451 (1991)
摘要翻译：通式La3-zMezBa3Ca1-vNcvCu7O16 + x的化合物，其中Me可以是选自钇（Y），镱（Yb），钠（Na）和Nc的稀土金属或碱金属离子可以选自镁（Mg）和镉（Cd）中的2+离子作为HTSC在薄膜超导体中制备。这些化合物可用作薄膜高临界温度超导结构和天线中的薄膜高临界超导体，以及多层结构和器件，如约瑟夫逊结，宽带阻抗变压器和通量流场效应晶体管

3. 发明授权

US6063736A Oxide superconductor of high critical current density 有权
标题翻译：高临界电流密度的氧化物超导体
公开(公告)号：US6063736A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-16
申请号：US345147
申请日：1999-06-30
申请人： Muralidar Miryara , Masato Murakami , Koji Segawa , Koichi Kamada , Takashi Saitho
发明人： Muralidar Miryara , Masato Murakami , Koji Segawa , Koichi Kamada , Takashi Saitho
IPC分类号： C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C30B29/22 , H01B12/00 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/12 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/45
CPC分类号： H01L39/126 , Y10S505/778
摘要： There is provided RE-Ba-Cu-O oxide bulk superconductors in which considerably high critical current density is obtained at relatively high temperature. In the present RE-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductors, RE is a combination of two or more elements selected from La, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd, at least one of them being La, Nd and Sm and the remainder being Eu or Gd, in which a parent phase thereof comprises a RE.sub.1+x Ba.sub.2-x Cu.sub.3 O.sub.y crystal wherein -0.1
摘要翻译：提供了RE-Ba-Cu-O氧化物体超导体，其中在相对高的温度下获得了相当高的临界电流密度。在本发明的RE-Ba-Cu-O体超导体中，RE是选自La，Nd，Sm，Eu和Gd中的两种或更多种元素的组合，其中至少一种为La，Nd和Sm，其余为Eu 或Gd，其中其母相包含RE1 + xBa2-xCu3Oy晶体，其中-0.1

4. 发明授权

US5462917A Process of preparing superconductive oxide complexes containing L, Ba, Cu and O and method of using the same 失效
标题翻译：制备含有L，Ba，Cu和O的超导氧化物络合物的方法及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5462917A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-31
申请号：US194941
申请日：1994-02-14
申请人： Kamel Salama , Venkatakrishnan Selvamanickam
发明人： Kamel Salama , Venkatakrishnan Selvamanickam
IPC分类号： C04B35/45 , C04B35/653 , H01L39/24 , H01L39/12 , C01F11/02 , H01B12/16
CPC分类号： H01L39/2419 , C04B35/4508 , C04B35/653 , Y10S505/742 , Y10S505/778 , Y10S505/779 , Y10S505/78 , Y10S505/785
摘要： A superconductor material having a current density, J, of from about 30,000 to about 85,000 amps/cm.sup.2 at zero magnetic field and 77.degree. K is disclosed. The 123 superconductor, of the formula L.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.6 +.delta. wherein L is preferably yttrium, is capable of entrapping sufficiently high magnetic fields and exhibits a low microwave surface resistance. The process of preparing the superconductor comprises compacting the bulk product, L.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O, and then sintering the reaction product at a temperature between about 40.degree. C. to about 90.degree. C. below its melting point, i.e., for Y.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.6 +.delta. at a temperature of approximately 940.degree. C. The composition is then heated in a preheated chamber maintained at approximately 1090.degree. C. to about 1,200.degree. C. (approximately 1,100.degree. C. for Y.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.6 +.delta.) until it has been decomposed, and is then rapidly cooled to a temperature between about 10.degree. C. to about 30.degree. C. above its melting point, i.e. for Y.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub. 6 +.delta. a temperature of 1030.degree. C., and then is controlled cooled at a rate of 1.degree. C./hr until it reaches a temperature of about 20.degree. C. to about 40.degree. C. below its melting point, i.e., for Y.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.6 +.delta. a temperature of 980.degree. C. The composition is steadily held at this temperature for at least eight hours, and then cooled to a temperature of approximately 400.degree. C. below its melting point (for Y.sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.6 +.delta. approximately a temperature of 600.degree. C.). The material is then slowly cooled by another 200.degree. C. and is then annealed in oxygen.
摘要翻译：公开了在零磁场和77°K下具有约30,000至约85,000安培/ cm 2的电流密度J的超导体材料。其中L优选为钇的式L1Ba2Cu3O6 +δ的123超导体能够捕获足够高的磁场并表现出低的微波表面电阻。制备超导体的过程包括压制大块产品L1Ba2Cu3O，然后在低于其熔点的约40℃至约90℃之间的温度下烧结反应产物，即在大约温度下对于Y1Ba2Cu3O6 +δ 然后将组合物在保持在约1090℃至约1200℃（对于Y1Ba2Cu3O6 +δ1约为1100℃）的预热室中加热直到其被分解，然后迅速冷却至温度在其熔点之上约10℃至约30℃，即对于Y1Ba2Cu3O6 +δ，温度为1030℃，然后以1℃/小时的速率控制冷却至达到温度低于其熔点约20℃至约40℃，即对于Y1Ba2Cu3O6 +δ，温度为980℃。将该组合物在该温度下稳定保持至少8小时，然后冷却至温度约400 DE 低于其熔点（对于Y1Ba2Cu3O6 +δ约为600℃的温度）。然后将材料缓慢冷却另外200℃，然后在氧气中退火。

5. 发明授权

US5407908A Method of manufacturing an oxide superconductor 失效
标题翻译：制造氧化物超导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US5407908A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US91832
申请日：1993-07-13
申请人： Toshihiko Maeda , Kazuhiro Sakuyama , Shin-ichi Koriyama , Ataru Ichinose , Hisao Yamauchi , Shoji Tanaka
发明人： Toshihiko Maeda , Kazuhiro Sakuyama , Shin-ichi Koriyama , Ataru Ichinose , Hisao Yamauchi , Shoji Tanaka
IPC分类号： C01G3/00 , C01G1/00 , C01G21/00 , C04B35/45 , H01B12/00 , H01L39/12
CPC分类号： H01L39/126 , C01G21/006 , C04B35/45 , C01P2002/30 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2002/77 , Y10S505/778 , Y10S505/779
摘要： A method for manufacturing a Pb-based Cu oxide superconductor. The method includes the steps of mixing powders of a raw material containing at least Pb, Sr, Ce, M, where M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, and Lu, and Cu in a proportion to have the composition of the formula (I),Pb.sub.a (M.sub.1-x-y Ce.sub.x Sr.sub.y).sub.4 Cu.sub.3-a O.sub.z(I)where M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Yb, and Lu, and a, x, y, and z denote the numbers which satisfy 0.3.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.7, 0
摘要翻译：一种Pb系Cu氧化物超导体的制造方法。该方法包括混合至少含有Pb，Sr，Ce，M的原料的粉末的步骤，其中M是选自Y，La，Nd，Sm，Eu，Gd，Tb， Dy，Ho，Er，Yb和Lu，以及具有式（I）的组成的比例的Pba（M1-x-yCexSry）4Cu3-aOz（I），其中M是选自由Y，La，Nd，Sm，Eu，Gd，Tb，Dy，Ho，Er，Yb和Lu组成的组，a，x，y和z表示满足0.3 < = 0.7,0

6. 发明授权

US5049542A La123 superconductor materials 失效
标题翻译： La123超导材料
公开(公告)号：US5049542A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-17
申请号：US374969
申请日：1989-06-30
申请人： Stephen G. Brass , Mohammad H. Ghandehari
发明人： Stephen G. Brass , Mohammad H. Ghandehari
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2419 , Y10S505/742 , Y10S505/778
摘要： Orthorhombic perovskitic metal-oxide superconductors of the lanthanum-barium-copper type (LaBa.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.y) wherein Y ranges from 6.8 to 7.0, and T(R=0) is at least about 90.degree. K., can be prepared by sintering and annealing a substantially stoichiometric calcined mixture of one or more sources lanthanum, barium and copper under conditions wherein the time and temperature of exposure to oxygen during the sintering and annealing operations is controlled.
摘要翻译：镧钡 - 铜型（LaBa2Cu3Oy）的正交钙钛矿型金属氧化物超导体，其中Y为6.8-7.0，T（R = 0）为至少约90°K）可以通过烧结和退火基本上在烧结和退火操作期间暴露于氧的时间和温度被控制的条件下，一种或多种来源镧，钡和铜的化学计量的煅烧混合物。

7. 发明授权

US5849667A Superconductor and method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：超导体及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5849667A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US683915
申请日：1996-07-19
申请人： Masato Murakami , Sang-Im Yoo , Naomichi Sakai , Hiroshi Takaichi , Takamitsu Higuchi , Shoji Tanaka
发明人： Masato Murakami , Sang-Im Yoo , Naomichi Sakai , Hiroshi Takaichi , Takamitsu Higuchi , Shoji Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01L39/12 , H01B12/00 , C04B35/50
CPC分类号： H01L39/126 , Y10S505/742 , Y10S505/778 , Y10S505/779 , Y10S505/785
摘要： A high critical temperature and high critical current density superconductor is disclosed which contains a metal oxide expressed by the following formula (I): (R.sup.1.sub.1-x, Ba.sub.x)Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.d (I) wherein R.sup.1 stands for at least one element selected from the group consisting of La, Nd, Sm, Eu and Gd, x is a number greater than 0 but not greater than 0.5 and d is a number between 6.2 and 7.2. Fine phases of RE211, RE422 and/or a metal oxide expressed by the formula (R.sup.2.sub.1-z, Ba.sub.z) (Ba.sub.1-y, R.sup.2.sub.y).sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.p (R.sup.2 =La, Nd, Sm, Eu or Gd) may be dispersed in a matrix of the matrix phase of the formula (I). The above superconductor may be obtained by cooling a melt having a temperature of 1,000.degree.-1,300.degree. C. and containing R.sup.1, Ba, Cu and O at a cooling rate of 5.degree. C./hour or less under a partial pressure of oxygen of between 0.00001 and 0.05 atm, followed by annealing at 250.degree.-600.degree. C. in an oxygen atmosphere.
摘要翻译：公开了一种高临界温度和高临界电流密度超导体，其包含由下式（I）表示的金属氧化物:( R11-x，Bax）Ba2Cu3Od（I）其中R1表示选自以下的至少一种元素：的La，Nd，Sm，Eu和Gd，x是大于0但不大于0.5的数，d是6.2和7.2之间的数。 RE211，RE422和/或由式（R21-z，Baz）（Ba1-y，R2y）2Cu3Op（R2 = La，Nd，Sm，Eu或Gd）表示的金属氧化物的细相可以分散在基质的式（I）的基质相。上述超导体可以通过在5℃/小时以下的冷却速度下，在温度为1000〜-1300℃的温度下冷却含有R 1，Ba，Cu和O的熔体，在0.00001和0.05atm之间，然后在氧气氛中在250-600℃退火。

8. 发明授权

US5620945A Process for forming a superconductive fiberform ceramic composite 失效
标题翻译：形成超导纤维复合陶瓷的方法
公开(公告)号：US5620945A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US464166
申请日：1995-06-05
申请人： Anna L. Baker , Michael Strasik
发明人： Anna L. Baker , Michael Strasik
IPC分类号： B32B5/26 , C03C14/00 , F25D3/10 , F28D15/04 , F28F21/04 , H01L39/14 , H01L39/24 , C23C18/12 , H01B12/02 , H01L39/12
CPC分类号： F28F21/04 , B32B5/26 , C03C14/002 , C03C14/004 , F25D3/10 , F28D15/046 , H01L39/143 , C03C2214/02 , C03C2214/04 , C03C2214/06 , C03C2214/10 , C03C2214/20 , C03C2214/32 , Y10S428/902 , Y10S505/704 , Y10S505/735 , Y10S505/776 , Y10S505/778 , Y10S505/779 , Y10S505/78 , Y10S505/785 , Y10T156/1089 , Y10T156/109 , Y10T428/24033 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24157 , Y10T428/24165 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/2918 , Y10T442/3846 , Y10T442/691 , Y10T442/697
摘要： Processes are provided for forming a superconductive composite, comprising a superconductive metal oxide and a ceramic. The composite may be formed in any desired shape. Liquid nitrogen can be held around the superconductor longer and delivered in a more controlled fashion and the composite has improved resistance to shatter and thermal shock. The ceramic also provides protection from atmospheric deterioration of the superconductive oxide.
摘要翻译：提供了用于形成超导复合材料的方法，其包括超导金属氧化物和陶瓷。复合材料可以形成任何期望的形状。液氮可以更长时间地保持在超导体周围并以更受控制的方式传送，并且复合材料具有改善的抗碎裂和热冲击的能力。该陶瓷还提供了防止超导氧化物的大气劣化的保护。

9. 发明授权

US5583093A Metal oxide material with Ln, Sr, Cu, O, optionally Ca, and at least one of Fe, Co, Ti, V, Ge, Mo, and W 失效
标题翻译：具有Ln，Sr，Cu，O，任选Ca的金属氧化物材料，以及Fe，Co，Ti，V，Ge，Mo和W中的至少一种
公开(公告)号：US5583093A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-10
申请号：US473362
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Tohru Den , Tamaki Kobayashi
发明人： Tohru Den , Tamaki Kobayashi
IPC分类号： C04B35/45 , H01L39/12 , H01B12/00 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/505
CPC分类号： C04B35/4504 , C04B35/45 , H01L39/126 , Y10S505/778 , Y10S505/779 , Y10S505/78 , Y10S505/781
摘要： Provided is a metal oxide material represented by the composition formula of Ln.sub.a Sr.sub.b Cu.sub.3-x M.sub.x O.sub.c, where 2.7.ltoreq.a+b.ltoreq.3.3; 0.8 .ltoreq.a.ltoreq.1.2; 6.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.9; and 0.05 .ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.7, Ln is at least one element selected from the group of elements of Y and lanthanoids or an atomic group consisting of said elements, and M is at least one element selected from the group of elements of Ti, V, Ga, Ge, Mo, W and Re or an atomic group consisting of said elements.
摘要翻译：提供由组成式LnaSrbCu3-xMxOc表示的金属氧化物材料，其中2.7

10. 发明授权

US5556831A Method of treating a part made of a superconductive ceramic of the (Ln).sub. Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-.delta. type 失效
标题翻译：处理由（Ln）1Ba2Cu3O7-δ型超导陶瓷制成的零件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5556831A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US263411
申请日：1994-06-21
申请人： Alain Wicker , Jean-Pierre Bonnet , Mariano Sanz , Patrice Dordor , Christophe Magro
发明人： Alain Wicker , Jean-Pierre Bonnet , Mariano Sanz , Patrice Dordor , Christophe Magro
IPC分类号： C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C04B35/00 , C04B35/45 , H01B12/00 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/24 , H01L39/12 , C04B35/50 , C04B35/64
CPC分类号： H01L39/2464 , C04B35/45 , C04B35/4508 , Y10S505/742 , Y10S505/778 , Y10S505/779 , Y10S505/78 , Y10S505/815
摘要： A method of treating a part made of a superconductive ceramic of the (Ln).sub.1 Ba.sub.2 Cu.sub.3 O.sub.7-.delta. type, where Ln is chosen from the rare earth elements other than cerium and terbium, the method being designed to reduce the value of .delta., in which method said part is heat treated in an oxidizing atmosphere, said method being wherein, during said treatment, an electric current with a density lying in the range 0.1 A/cm.sup.2 to 2 A/cm.sup.2 is caused to flow through said part, said treatment atmosphere having a partial pressure of oxygen lying in the range 0.1 atmospheres to 1 atmosphere, the treatment temperature lying in the range 200.degree. C. to 500.degree. C., and the duration of said treatment lying in the range 1 hour to 200 hours.
摘要翻译：一种处理由（Ln）1Ba2Cu3O7-δ型超导陶瓷制成的部件的方法，其中Ln选自铈和铽以外的稀土元素，该方法设计为降低δ的值，其中方法所述部分在氧化气氛中进行热处理，所述方法的特征在于，在所述处理期间，使密度在0.1A / cm 2 -2A / cm 2范围内的电流流过所述部分，所述处理气氛具有氧分压在0.1大气压至1大气压的范围内，处理温度在200℃至500℃的范围内，所述处理的持续时间在1小时至200小时的范围内。

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