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1. 发明授权

US09567903B2 Gradual oxidation with heat transfer 有权
标题翻译：用热传递逐渐氧化
公开(公告)号：US09567903B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US13417129
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Jeffrey Armstrong , Richard Martin , Douglas Hamrin
发明人： Jeffrey Armstrong , Richard Martin , Douglas Hamrin
IPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/12 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/143 , F22B1/22 , F23C9/08 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/12 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/1435 , F05D2220/75 , F22B1/22 , F23C9/08 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2203/10 , F23C2203/20 , F23G7/066 , F23G2206/202 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/366 , Y02T50/675
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for oxidizing gases. In some embodiments, a reaction chamber is configured to receive a fuel gas and maintain the gas at a temperature within the reaction chamber that is above an autoignition temperature of the gas. The reaction chamber may also be configured to maintain a reaction temperature within the reaction chamber below a flameout temperature. In some embodiments, heat and product gases from the oxidation process can be used, for example, to drive a turbine, reciprocating engine, and injected back into the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于氧化气体的系统和方法的实施例。在一些实施例中，反应室被配置为接收燃料气体并将气体保持在反应室内高于气体自燃温度的温度。反应室也可以被配置为将反应室内的反应温度保持在熄火温度以下。在一些实施例中，可以使用来自氧化过程的热和产物气体，例如驱动涡轮机，往复式发动机，并将其注入反应室。

2. 发明授权

US09267432B2 Staged gradual oxidation 有权
标题翻译：分期逐渐氧化
公开(公告)号：US09267432B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-23
申请号：US13417164
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Jeffrey Armstrong , Richard Martin , Douglas Hamrin
发明人： Jeffrey Armstrong , Richard Martin , Douglas Hamrin
IPC分类号： F23C6/04 , F02C3/22 , F02C3/20 , F23C99/00 , F23N5/00 , F23C9/00 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/12 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/143 , F23G7/06
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02C3/205 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/12 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/1435 , F05D2220/75 , F23C6/04 , F23C9/00 , F23C99/006 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2203/10 , F23C2203/20 , F23G7/066 , F23G2206/202 , F23N5/00 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/366 , Y02T50/675
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for oxidizing gases. In some embodiments, a reaction chamber is configured to receive a fuel gas and maintain the gas at a temperature within the reaction chamber that is above an autoignition temperature of the gas. The reaction chamber may also be configured to maintain a reaction temperature within the reaction chamber below a flameout temperature. In some embodiments, heat and product gases from the oxidation process can be used, for example, to drive a turbine, reciprocating engine, and injected back into the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于氧化气体的系统和方法的实施例。在一些实施例中，反应室被配置为接收燃料气体并将气体保持在反应室内高于气体自燃温度的温度。反应室也可以被配置为将反应室内的反应温度保持在熄火温度以下。在一些实施例中，可以使用来自氧化过程的热和产物气体，例如驱动涡轮机，往复式发动机，并将其注入反应室。

3. 发明申请

US20130232947A1 STAGED GRADUAL OXIDATION 有权
标题翻译：分级梯度氧化
公开(公告)号：US20130232947A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13417164
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Jeffrey ARMSTRONG , Richard MARTIN , Douglas HAMRIN
发明人： Jeffrey ARMSTRONG , Richard MARTIN , Douglas HAMRIN
IPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F23D14/66 , F23N5/00 , F23C6/00 , F23C9/00
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02C3/205 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/12 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/1435 , F05D2220/75 , F23C6/04 , F23C9/00 , F23C99/006 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2203/10 , F23C2203/20 , F23G7/066 , F23G2206/202 , F23N5/00 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/366 , Y02T50/675
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for oxidizing gases. In some embodiments, a reaction chamber is configured to receive a fuel gas and maintain the gas at a temperature within the reaction chamber that is above an autoignition temperature of the gas. The reaction chamber may also be configured to maintain a reaction temperature within the reaction chamber below a flameout temperature. In some embodiments, heat and product gases from the oxidation process can be used, for example, to drive a turbine, reciprocating engine, and injected back into the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：这里描述了用于氧化气体的系统和方法的实施例。在一些实施例中，反应室被配置为接收燃料气体并将气体保持在反应室内高于气体自燃温度的温度。反应室也可以被配置为将反应室内的反应温度保持在熄火温度以下。在一些实施例中，可以使用来自氧化过程的热和产物气体，例如驱动涡轮机，往复式发动机，并将其注入反应室。

4. 发明申请

US20130232945A1 GRADUAL OXIDATION WITH HEAT TRANSFER 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130232945A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13417129
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Jeffrey ARMSTRONG , Richard MARTIN , Douglas HAMRIN
发明人： Jeffrey ARMSTRONG , Richard MARTIN , Douglas HAMRIN
IPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F23K5/00 , F23B99/00 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： F02C3/22 , F02C3/30 , F02C6/12 , F02C7/08 , F02C7/1435 , F05D2220/75 , F22B1/22 , F23C9/08 , F23C2202/10 , F23C2203/10 , F23C2203/20 , F23G7/066 , F23G2206/202 , F23R2900/00002 , Y02E20/12 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/366 , Y02T50/675
摘要： Described herein are embodiments of systems and methods for oxidizing gases. In some embodiments, a reaction chamber is configured to receive a fuel gas and maintain the gas at a temperature within the reaction chamber that is above an autoignition temperature of the gas. The reaction chamber may also be configured to maintain a reaction temperature within the reaction chamber below a flameout temperature. In some embodiments, heat and product gases from the oxidation process can be used, for example, to drive a turbine, reciprocating engine, and injected back into the reaction chamber.

5. 发明申请

US20120100496A1 BURNER 审中-公开
标题翻译：刻录机
公开(公告)号：US20120100496A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-26
申请号：US12672170
申请日：2008-08-05
申请人： Anne Boer , Henricus Gijsbertus Van Schie
发明人： Anne Boer , Henricus Gijsbertus Van Schie
IPC分类号： F23D1/00 , B23K31/02
CPC分类号： F23D1/00 , F23D14/78 , Y02E20/366
摘要： The invention relates to a burner, particularly for the gasification of solid carbonaceous materials by partial combustion. The burner comprises a central channel (2) and at least one coaxial channel (6), the channels leading from a upstream supply side to a downstream discharge end. The channels (2, 6) are defined by concentric walls (3, 5) having free downstream outer ends profiled to define an annular slit (10) forming a discharge end of the coaxial channel (6) and converging towards an adjacent discharge end of the central channel (2). A connection block (11) intersects at least the coaxial channel (6), and optionally also present cooling jackets. The block (11) is provided with one or more openings (12) in line with the corresponding channel parts at both sides of the block (11).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种燃烧器，特别是用于通过部分燃烧气化固体碳质材料。燃烧器包括中央通道（2）和至少一个同轴通道（6），通道从上游供应侧引导到下游排放端。通道（2,6）由具有自由下游外端部的同心壁（3,5）限定，以形成形成同轴通道（6）的排放端的环形狭缝（10），并且朝向相邻排出端中央通道（2）。连接块（11）至少与同轴通道（6）相交，并且还可选地还存在冷却夹套。块（11）设置有与块体（11）两侧的对应通道部分一致的一个或多个开口（12）。

6. 发明授权

US06301925B1 Absorption water heater/chiller and high temperature regenerator therefor 失效
公开(公告)号：US06301925B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US09508992
申请日：2000-03-20
申请人： Yasushi Funaba , Norihiro Itou , Tomihisa Oouchi , Satoshi Miyake , Michiyuki Uchimura
发明人： Yasushi Funaba , Norihiro Itou , Tomihisa Oouchi , Satoshi Miyake , Michiyuki Uchimura
IPC分类号： F25B3300
CPC分类号： F23M9/10 , F23C2203/10 , F25B15/06 , F25B33/00 , F25B2333/002 , F25B2333/003 , F25B2500/01 , Y02E20/366
摘要： An absorption water heater/chiller using lithium bromide as an absorbent and water as a refrigerant, and a high temperature regenerator therefor. The high temperature regenerator is provided with a combustion chamber defined by an inner tube (2) on the side of a blowout port of a burner (4B), from which a combustion gas is blown out. A solution is received in a liquid chamber, which extends on upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber and is defined by an outer tube (1). A refrigerant steam outflow passage (8) is formed in an upper portion of the outer tube, and gas discharge passages (13, 14) are formed at an end portion of the combustion chamber opposed to the burner. A plurality of solution tubes (3) providing communication between the liquid chamber portions on the upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber extend through the combustion chamber. The plurality of solution tubes are roughly divided into a group (3A) provided in flame of the burner, and a group (3B) provided away from the flame of the burner. The two groups are spaced from each other by 10-100 mm. Thus reduction of Nox is achieved and generation of CO is suppressed.

7. 发明申请

US20010020367A1 Absorption water heater/chiller and high temperature regenerator therefor 失效
标题翻译：吸收式热水器/冷水机组及高温再生器
公开(公告)号：US20010020367A1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-13
申请号：US09814713
申请日：2001-03-23
申请人： Hitachi, Ltd.
发明人： Yasushi Funaba , Norihiro Itou , Tomihisa Oouchi , Satoshi Miyake , Michiyuki Uchimura
IPC分类号： F25B027/00
CPC分类号： F23M9/10 , F23C2203/10 , F25B15/06 , F25B33/00 , F25B2333/002 , F25B2333/003 , F25B2500/01 , Y02E20/366
摘要： An absorption water heater/chiller using lithium bromide as an absorbent and water as a refrigerant, and a high temperature regenerator therefor. The high temperature regenerator is provided with a combustion chamber defined by an inner tube (2) on the side of a blowout port of a burner (4B), from which a combustion gas is blown out. A solution is received in a liquid chamber, which extends on upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber and is defined by an outer tube (1). A refrigerant steam outflow passage (8) is formed in an upper portion of the outer tube, and gas discharge passages (13, 14) are formed at an end portion of the combustion chamber opposed to the burner. A plurality of solution tubes (3) providing communication between the liquid chamber portions on the upper and lower sides of the combustion chamber extend through the combustion chamber. The plurality of solution tubes are roughly divided into a group (3A) provided in flame of the burner, and a group (3B) provided away from the flame of the burner. The two groups are spaced from each other by 10-100 mm. Thus reduction of Nox is achieved and generation of CO is suppressed.
摘要翻译：使用溴化锂作吸收剂和水作为制冷剂的吸收式热水器/冷却器及其高温再生器。高温再生器设置有由燃烧器（4B）的吹出口侧的内管（2）限定的燃烧室，从其吹出燃烧气体。溶液被容纳在液体室中，液体室在燃烧室的上侧和下侧延伸并由外管（1）限定。在外管的上部形成有制冷剂蒸汽流出通道（8），在与燃烧器相对的燃烧室的端部形成有排气通路（13,14）。提供在燃烧室的上侧和下侧之间的液体室部分之间的连通的多个溶液管（3）延伸穿过燃烧室。多个溶液管大致分为设置在燃烧器的火焰中的组（3A）和远离燃烧器的火焰的组（3B）。两组彼此间隔10-100毫米。因此实现了Nox的还原，抑制了CO的产生。

8. 发明授权

US5112216A Pulp mill gas combustion process 失效
标题翻译：制浆机气体燃烧过程
公开(公告)号：US5112216A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US414403
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Trevor I. Tenn
发明人： Trevor I. Tenn
IPC分类号： F23G7/06
CPC分类号： F23G7/06 , F23D2214/00 , Y02E20/366
摘要： A process and apparatus for the combustion in an incineration device of noxious noncondensable gases produced in a pulp mill comprising the use of a novel injection nozzle, said nozzle comprising a tubular conduit means, an insulating inner jacket surrounding said conduit means, and an outer cooling jacket surrounding said inner jacket. Increased nozzle life is obtained.
摘要翻译：一种用于在造纸厂中生产的有毒不凝性气体的焚烧装置中的燃烧的方法和装置，包括使用新颖的喷嘴，所述喷嘴包括管状管道装置，围绕所述管道装置的绝缘内护套和外部冷却围绕所述内衣的外套。获得喷嘴寿命增加。

9. 发明授权

US4557220A Gas apparatus for producing hot water 失效
标题翻译：用于生产热水的燃气设备
公开(公告)号：US4557220A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-10
申请号：US571553
申请日：1983-12-27
申请人： Theo Jannemann , Horst Brunje
发明人： Theo Jannemann , Horst Brunje
IPC分类号： F23D14/58 , F23D14/78 , F24H1/14 , F24H1/18 , F24H1/40 , F24H1/44 , F24H8/00 , F22B33/00
CPC分类号： F24H9/0084 , F23D14/58 , F23D14/78 , F24H1/145 , F24H1/40 , F24H8/00 , Y02B30/102 , Y02E20/366
摘要： There is described here a gas water heater consisting of a blower (1), a premixing device (2), a gas burner (3), a heat exchanger (4), and a waste gas heat exchanger (5). Gas burner (3) works as super-stoichiometrically premixing burner and has a burner plate (9) which is cooled on the reverse side and which has a plurality of mixture passage openings (10). Heat exchanger (4) extends through two chambers (6, 7) which are located next to each other and through which waste gas flows in opposite directions. Condensation heat exchanger (5) works in the counter-current and consists of star-shaped section pieces through which heating water flows centrally and which are arranged vertically. Waste gas heat exchanger (5) and premixing device (2) run parallel to each other.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE83 / 00076 Sec。 371日期：1983年12月27日 102（e）日期1983年12月27日PCT提交1983年4月27日PCT公布。公开号WO83 / 03890 日期：1983年11月10日。这里描述了由鼓风机（1），预混装置（2），气体燃烧器（3），热交换器（4）和废气热交换器（5）。气体燃烧器（3）作为超化学计量预混燃烧器工作，并具有在反面冷却并具有多个混合通道开口（10）的燃烧器板（9）。热交换器（4）延伸穿过彼此相邻的两个腔室（6,7），废气通过该腔室沿相反的方向流动。冷凝热交换器（5）工作在逆流中，由星形截面片组成，加热水通过该片段中心流动，垂直排列。废气热交换器（5）和预混装置（2）彼此平行地延伸。

10. 发明授权

US4287857A Burner-boiler combination and an improved burner construction therefor 失效
标题翻译：燃烧器 - 锅炉组合和改进的燃烧器结构
公开(公告)号：US4287857A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US74494
申请日：1979-09-11
申请人： Leo Schnitzer
发明人： Leo Schnitzer
IPC分类号： F22B7/00 , F22B7/12 , F22B31/00 , F23D9/00 , F23D11/00 , F23D11/44 , F23D17/00 , F23M5/02 , F24H1/28
CPC分类号： F22B7/12 , F22B31/00 , F22B7/00 , F23D11/002 , F23D11/441 , F23D17/002 , F23D9/00 , F23M5/025 , F24H1/285 , F23D2214/00 , F23D2900/00014 , Y02E20/366
摘要： A compact burner-boiler combination having an improved heating cycle for effecting substantial fuel saving and maximum boiler and combustion efficiency in a relatively simple and expedient manner. This is attained by a compact boiler construction utilizing an improved burner construction and method of combustion in which a liquid fuel is gasified by the heating products of combustion to form a homogeneous fuel gas-air mixture prior to combustion so as to effect a substantially stoichiometric burning of the fuel so as to result in a high velocity and a very high flame temperature (approx. 4100.degree. F.) and to cause the breakdown of a portion of the hydrocarbons into their basic component elements so as to make them available for diffusion burning. A small percentage or air is thereafter introduced tangentially into the burner flame to create the diffusion burning of the free hydrogen and carbon generated by the combustion process to produce a hot luminous optimum flame pattern and to maintain the high surface velocity so as to attain maximum transfer of heat energy to the heat transfer surfaces of the boiler by both radiation and conduction.
摘要翻译：一种紧凑型燃烧器 - 锅炉组合，其具有改进的加热循环，以相对简单和便利的方式实现显着的燃料节省和最大的锅炉和燃烧效率。这是通过利用改进的燃烧器结构和燃烧方法的紧凑型锅炉结构实现的，其中液体燃料通过燃烧的加热产物气化，以在燃烧之前形成均匀的燃料气体 - 空气混合物，从而实现基本上化学计量的燃烧的燃料，从而导致高速度和非常高的火焰温度（约4100°F），并使一部分烃分解成它们的基本组分元素，使其可用于扩散燃烧。然后将小百分比或空气切向地引入燃烧器火焰中，以产生由燃烧过程产生的游离氢和碳的扩散燃烧，以产生热发光最佳火焰图案并保持高表面速度，从而达到最大转印的热能通过辐射和传导通过锅炉的传热表面。

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