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    • 3. 发明授权
    • WSON restoration
    • WSON恢复
    • US09559770B2
    • 2017-01-31
    • US14344973
    • 2011-10-12
    • Giulio BottariDiego CavigliaDaniele Ceccarelli
    • Giulio BottariDiego CavigliaDaniele Ceccarelli
    • H04B10/032H04B10/2575H04J14/00H04Q11/00H04J14/02
    • H04B10/032H04B10/2575H04J14/00H04J14/0209H04J14/0212H04J14/0217H04J14/0257H04J14/0267H04J14/0268H04J14/0271H04J14/0284H04Q11/0005H04Q2011/0043
    • Dynamic restoration involves routing and bandwidth assignment of an unplanned restoration path in a wavelength switched optical network (20), having regeneration nodes (60), nodes each having a ROADM (62) having drop paths and add paths. An electrical switch (68) provides configurable regeneration capacity by coupling selected drop paths to selected add paths. Some of the configurable regeneration capacity is kept for unplanned restoration paths. A PCE determines (120) routing and bandwidth assignments for an unplanned restoration path for the traffic flow to avoid a fault, and sends (130) configuration messages to the nodes to set up the unplanned restoration path dynamically and to configure the electrical switch to provide regeneration on the path. Keeping some reconfigurable regeneration capacity enables much longer unplanned paths to be found to avoid faults, and enables wavelength conversion if needed. Thus the reliability of finding at least one path avoiding the fault can be increased.
    • 动态恢复涉及在具有再生节点(60)的波长交换光网络(20)中的非计划恢复路径的路由和带宽分配,每个节点具有具有丢弃路径和添加路径的ROADM(62)。 电开关(68)通过将所选择的放置路径耦合到所选择的附加路径来提供可配置的再生能力。 一些可配置的再生能力被保留用于非计划的恢复路径。 PCE确定(120)用于业务流的非计划恢复路径的路由和带宽分配以避免故障,并且向节点发送(130)配置消息以动态地建立非计划恢复路径并且配置电开关以提供 在路上再生。 保持一些可重新配置的再生能力可以实现更长的非计划路径,以避免故障,并在需要时实现波长转换。 因此,可以增加找到至少一个避免故障的路径的可靠性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Service sensitive resilient IPoWDM network and method of operation
    • 服务敏感的弹性IPoWDM网络和操作方法
    • US09337950B2
    • 2016-05-10
    • US14046349
    • 2013-10-04
    • ZTE (USA) INC.
    • David Huo
    • H04J4/00H04J14/02H04L12/707H04L12/725H04L12/723H04L12/803H04L12/851
    • H04J14/0201H04J14/0212H04J14/0267H04J14/0268H04L45/24H04L45/302H04L45/50H04L47/125H04L47/24
    • A network and method of operating the network, the network comprising a transport layer that includes first and second disjoint but topologically substantially identical subnetworks A and B, each having a plurality of optical switch nodes and/or reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer (ROADM) nodes, and a routing layer wherein each router is coupled to at least one node in A and at least one node in B. The network is operable to provide a plurality of classes of services providing corresponding Quality of Service, and the routing layer or routing/transport interface can differentiate between traffic having different classes of service and schedule the traffic based on its service class. In the case either of the subnetworks becomes inoperable, all of the traffic is transferred to the other subnetwork, and the QoS of the classes of service is maintained by scheduling traffic to increase the delay experienced by delay-tolerant traffic.
    • 一种网络和操作网络的方法,所述网络包括传输层,所述传输层包括第一和第二不相交但拓扑上基本相同的子网A和B,每个子网具有多个光交换节点和/或可重新配置的光分插复用器(ROADM) 节点和路由层,其中每个路由器耦合到A中的至少一个节点和B中的至少一个节点。网络可操作以提供提供相应服务质量的多个类别的服务,并且路由层或路由 /传输接口可以区分具有不同服务等级的流量,并根据其服务等级调度流量。 在任一子网变得不可操作的情况下,所有业务都被传送到另一个子网,并且通过调度业务来维护服务等级的QoS,以增加由延迟容许业务所经历的延迟。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Path segment protecting p-cycles
    • 路径段保护p循环
    • US09191270B2
    • 2015-11-17
    • US13663426
    • 2012-10-29
    • Telecommunications Research Laboratories
    • Wayne D. GroverGanxiang Shen
    • H04L12/24H04L12/707H04L12/703H04J14/02
    • H04L41/0668H04J14/0268H04J14/0284H04L41/0663H04L41/145H04L45/22H04L45/28
    • This disclosure introduces a significant extension to the method of p-cycles for network protection. The main advance is the generalization of the p-cycle concept to protect multi-span segments of contiguous working flow, not only spans that lie on the cycle or directly straddle the p-cycle. This effectively extends the p-cycle technique to include path protection, or protection of any flow segment along a path, as well as the original span protecting use of p-cycles. It also gives an inherent means of transit flow protection against node loss. We present a capacity optimization model for the new scheme and compare it to prior p-cycle designs and other types of efficient mesh-survivable networks. Results show that path-segment-protecting p-cycles (“flow p-cycles” for short) have capacity efficiency near that of a path-restorable network without stub release. An immediate practical impact of the work is to suggest the of use flow p-cycles to protect transparent optical express flows through a regional network.
    • 本公开引入了用于网络保护的p循环的方法的显着扩展。 主要的进展是p循环概念的泛化,以保护连续工作流程的多跨段,不仅跨越循环或直接跨越p循环。 这有效地扩展了p循环技术,包括路径保护,或保护沿着路径的任何流动段,以及保护p循环使用的原始范围。 它还提供了针对节点丢失的传输流保护的固有方法。 我们提出了新方案的容量优化模型,并将其与先前的p周期设计和其他类型的高效网状生存网络进行比较。 结果表明,路径段保护p循环(简称“流动p循环”)具有接近可用路径恢复网络的容量效率,而不存在分支释放。 这项工作的直接实际影响是建议使用流量p循环来保护通过区域网络的透明光学快速流通。