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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Decoder device and decoding method
    • 解码器和解码方法
    • US08250446B2
    • 2012-08-21
    • US12071903
    • 2008-02-27
    • Shunji MiyazakiKazuhisa ObuchiJunya Mikami
    • Shunji MiyazakiKazuhisa ObuchiJunya Mikami
    • G06F11/00
    • H03M13/2957H03M13/3905H03M13/6577H03M13/658H03M13/6588
    • A decoder having an element decoding unit generating external information for input data, including an exponent position determining unit, when the external information output from the element decoding unit is input, of information excluding a sign bit from the external information, specifying an exponent that is a bit position where a value different from a sign bit first appears, a mantissa obtaining unit obtaining information of 1-bit or a plurality of bits in a position next to the exponent as a mantissa out of the external information, a storage unit storing the exponent and the mantissa and a restoring unit restoring the external information by reading the exponent and the mantissa stored in the storage unit, wherein the element decoding unit performs iteration decoding based on the restored external information is utilized.
    • 一种解码器,具有生成用于输入数据的外部信息的元素解码单元,包括指数位置确定单元,当从元素解码单元输出的外部信息被输入时,从外部信息中排除符号位以外的信息,指定指数为 一个位号,其中与符号位不同的值首先出现,一个尾数获得单元获取位于该指数旁边位置的1位或多个位的信息作为外部信息中的尾数,存储单元存储 指数和尾数,以及恢复单元,通过读取存储在存储单元中的指数和尾数来恢复外部信息,其中元素解码单元基于恢复的外部信息进行迭代解码。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for turbo code decoding
    • 用于turbo码解码的方法和装置
    • US08230311B2
    • 2012-07-24
    • US12112175
    • 2008-04-30
    • Cheng-Hung LinAn-Yu Wu
    • Cheng-Hung LinAn-Yu Wu
    • H03M13/03
    • H03M13/2957H03M13/3922H03M13/6312H03M13/6505H03M13/6588
    • A method and apparatus for turbo code decoding are provided to reduce memory consumption during calculation of state metrics. In an embodiment of a turbo code decoder, a natural recursion unit comprises a plurality of add-compare-select (ACS) units performing natural recursion operations to generate a state metric. The original state metric is then converted to a differential metric before being stored into a memory device. The differential metric contains less data than the state metric so that memory consumption is reduced. To restore the original state metric from the differential metric, a plurality of revival units operating in parallel is provided. Thereby, the state metric is reacquired from the differential metric, and a Log Likelihood Recursion (LLR) operation is accordingly performed by an LLR unit.
    • 提供了一种用于turbo码解码的方法和装置,用于在状态度量的计算期间减少存储器消耗。 在turbo码解码器的实施例中,自然递归单元包括执行自然递归运算以产生状态度量的多个加法比较选择(ACS)单元。 然后将原始状态度量转换为差分度量,然后存储到存储器件中。 差分度量包含比状态度量少的数据,从而减少内存消耗。 为了从差分度量恢复原始状态度量,提供并行操作的多个复原单元。 因此,从差分度量重新获取状态度量,并且相应地由LLR单元执行对数似然递归(LLR)操作。