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1. 发明授权

US3833830A Ultrasonic imaging tube 失效
标题翻译：超声波成像管
公开(公告)号：US3833830A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-03
申请号：US26241872
申请日：1972-06-13
申请人： AUTOMATION IND INC
发明人： TURNER W
IPC分类号： G01S7/62 , H01J31/495
CPC分类号： H01J31/495 , G01S7/6218
摘要： An improved ultrasonic imaging tube having a piezoelectric face plate or conversion plate, a controlling screen adjacent thereto and a collector electrode back of the screen for receiving current generated by the conversion plate. The collector current is utilized to control a video tube synchronized with the ultrasonic tube, and is shunted in feedback fashion to the screen to control terminal admittance thereof and thereby increase the signal to noise ratio of the system as well as to raise the effective signal level.

2. 发明授权

US3587298A Ultrasonic image color display system 失效
标题翻译：超声图像彩色显示系统
公开(公告)号：US3587298A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-28
申请号：US3587298D
申请日：1969-01-02
申请人： UNIV NORTHWESTERN
发明人： JACOBS JOHN E
IPC分类号： G01H3/12 , H01J31/495
CPC分类号： G01H3/125 , H01J31/495
摘要： AN ULTRASONIC TESTING SYSTEM INCLUDES A TRANSMITTING TRANSDUCER FOR BEAMING SONIC ENERGY THROUGH A TANK FILLED WITH A COUPLING MEDIUM TO A RECEIVING TRANSDUCER. THE RECEIVED SONIC ENERGY IS CONVERTED INTO AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL WHICH IS THEN PHASE DEMODULATED INTO THREE PARTS ACCORDING TO THE PHASE OF THE RECEIVED SONIC ENERGY. EACH OF THESE THREE PARTS IS APPLIED TO A SEPARATE COLOR RELATED INPUT TERMINAL OF A COLOR TV RECEIVER. HENCE, THE IMAGE ON THE PICTURE TUBE IS DISPLAYED IN COLOR ACCORDING TO THE PHASE OF THE RECEIVED SIGNAL.

3. 发明授权

US3818426A Ultrasonic image recording system 失效
标题翻译：超声图像记录系统
公开(公告)号：US3818426A
公开(公告)日：1974-06-18
申请号：US22257872
申请日：1972-02-01
申请人： HOFFMANN LA ROCHE
发明人： BONNET D , RABENHORST H
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , G01H3/12 , G01N29/24 , H01J31/495 , H04B11/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/2437 , A61B8/4281 , G01H3/125 , H01J31/495
摘要： An ultrasonic image recording system comprising a thin layer piezoelectric material for exposure to a field of ultrasonic radiation to be imaged and defining an image recording surface. A plurality of thin film field-effect transistors are distributed in an array on the piezoelectric material and are electrically connected in a crossbar arrangement to derive signals in succession from image points of the image recording surface.
摘要翻译：一种超声波图像记录系统，包括用于暴露于待成像的超声辐射场并限定图像记录表面的薄层压电材料。多个薄膜场效应晶体管以阵列的形式分布在压电材料上，并且以交叉布置电连接以从图像记录表面的图像点连续导出信号。

4. 发明授权

US3811067A Ultrasonic imaging tube 失效
标题翻译：超声波成像管
公开(公告)号：US3811067A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-14
申请号：US25863572
申请日：1972-06-01
申请人： AUTOMATION IND INC
发明人： TURNER W
IPC分类号： G01H3/12 , H01J31/495 , H01J31/48
CPC分类号： G01H3/125 , H01J31/495
摘要： An improved ultrasonic imaging tube having a piezoelectric face plate or conversion plate, a controlling screen adjacent thereto and a collector electrode back of the screen for receiving current generated by the conversion plate. The collector current is utilized to control a video tube synchronized with the ultrasonic tube, and is shunted in feedback fashion to the screen to control terminal admittance thereof and thereby increase the signal to noise ratio of the system as well as to raise the effective signal level.
摘要翻译：一种改进的超声波成像管，其具有压电面板或转换板，与其相邻的控制屏幕和用于接收由转换板产生的电流的屏幕的集电极背面。集电极电流用于控制与超声波管同步的视频管，并以反馈方式分流到屏幕以控制终端导纳，从而提高系统的信噪比，并提高有效信号电平。

5. 发明授权

US3603139A Pulsed acoustic image converter 失效
标题翻译：脉冲声像转换器
公开(公告)号：US3603139A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-07
申请号：US3603139D
申请日：1968-05-13
申请人： ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION
发明人： YING SHUH-PAN
IPC分类号： G01H3/12 , H01J31/495 , G01N29/00
CPC分类号： H01J31/495 , G01H3/125
摘要： An acoustic image converter comprises an acoustic image tube including a piezoelectric member and an electron gun structure capable of directing an electron beam over a surface of the piezoelectric member. Means provide a pulsed electric field across the piezoelectric member to transmit pulsed ultrasound therefrom to the object, the object reflecting a portion of the transmitted pulsed ultrasound back to the piezoelectric member to create a charge distribution thereon. The electron beam impinging upon the piezoelectric member releases therefrom secondary electrons having energies responsive to the charge distribution on the piezoelectric member. A collector electrode detects the secondary electrons and modulates the intensity of the display of a cathode-ray tube whose sweep is synchronized with the electron beam scan of the acoustic image tube.

6. 发明授权

US3577171A System using a modified ultrasonic imaging tube 失效
标题翻译：使用改进的超声波成像管的系统
公开(公告)号：US3577171A
公开(公告)日：1971-05-04
申请号：US3577171D
申请日：1968-09-03
申请人： VITRO CORP OF AMERICA
发明人： TURNER WILLIAM R
IPC分类号： H01J31/49 , H01J31/495 , G01N9/24 , G01N29/00 , H01J29/41 , H01J31/48
CPC分类号： H01J31/495 , H01J31/49 , Y10S367/901
摘要： An improved ultrasonic to visual signal conversion system utilizing a cathode ray tube, said tube having a piezoelectric face plate or conversion plate, a controlling screen adjacent thereto and a collector electrode back of the screen for receiving current generated by the conversion plate. The collector current is utilized to control a video tube synchronized with the first tube, and is shunted in feedback fashion to the screen to control terminal admittance thereof and thereby increase the signal to noise ratio of the system as well as to raise the effective signal level.

7. 发明授权

US08619494B2 Imaging apparatus and method 有权
标题翻译：成像设备及方法
公开(公告)号：US08619494B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US13145260
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Bajram Zeqiri
发明人： Bajram Zeqiri
IPC分类号： G03B42/06 , A61B8/00 , G01H3/12
CPC分类号： G01H3/125 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/0825 , A61B8/15 , A61B8/4281 , H01J31/495
摘要： A system (100) uses a pyroelectric membrane (122) and an ultrasound absorber (123) to measure the amount of ultrasonic energy received from a transmitter (105) through a sample (110). The thermal response of the pyroelectric membrane (122) is sensitive to ultrasound time-averaged intensity but is insensitive to the phase of the ultrasound. A waveform (200) shows rising (210), peak (220) and decaying (230) portions of a signal from the pyroelectric membrane (122) in response to on/off transitions of the transmitter (105). A system (300) uses a peak detector (333) to automatically turn the transmitter (105) on/off. A system (400) has background removal circuitry (444) to remove unwanted accelerometer-induced noise or electrical noise. A multi-element ultrasonic sensor (520) has cavities (555) so that a dummy sensor (521 b) can be used to compensate for unwanted accelerometer sensitivity of a sensor element (521 a). A sensor (620) has ultrasound absorbing (or reflective) regions (660) to compensate for unwanted accelerometer sensitivity. A system (900) has a low frequency path (909) sensitive to the pyroelectric effect, and a high frequency path (919) sensitive to the acoustic pressure amplitude, of a signal from a sensor (920). A sensor (1020) uses a pyroelectric material (1022) with poled regions (1099) separated by a non-poled region (1098).
摘要翻译：系统（100）使用热电膜（122）和超声波吸收器（123）来测量通过样品（110）从发射器（105）接收的超声能量的量。热电膜（122）的热响应对超声时间平均强度敏感，但对超声波的相位不敏感。响应于发射器（105）的接通/断开转换，波形（200）显示来自热电膜（122）的信号的上升（210），峰值（220）和衰减（230）部分。系统（300）使用峰值检测器（333）来自动地打开/关闭发射器（105）。系统（400）具有背景去除电路（444），以去除不需要的加速度计引起的噪声或电噪声。多元件超声波传感器（520）具有空腔（555），使得可以使用虚拟传感器（521b）来补偿传感器元件（521a）的不期望的加速度计灵敏度。传感器（620）具有超声波吸收（或反射）区域（660）以补偿不期望的加速度计灵敏度。系统（900）具有对热电效应敏感的低频路径（909）和来自传感器（920）的信号对声压幅度敏感的高频路径（919）。传感器（1020）使用具有由非极化区域（1098）分隔开的极化区域（1099）的热电材料（1022）。

8. 发明申请

US20120010510A1 Imaging Apparatus and Method 有权
标题翻译：成像设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120010510A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-12
申请号：US13145260
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Bajram Zeqiri
发明人： Bajram Zeqiri
IPC分类号： A61B8/14
CPC分类号： G01H3/125 , A61B8/00 , A61B8/0825 , A61B8/15 , A61B8/4281 , H01J31/495
摘要： A system (100) uses a pyroelectric membrane (122) and an ultrasound absorber (123) to measure the amount of ultrasonic energy received from a transmitter (105) through a sample (110). The thermal response of the pyroelectric membrane (122) is sensitive to ultrasound time-averaged intensity but is insensitive to the phase of the ultrasound. A waveform (200) shows rising (210), peak (220) and decaying (230) portions of a signal from the pyroelectric membrane (122) in response to on/off transitions of the transmitter (105). A system (300) uses a peak detector (333) to automatically turn the transmitter (105) on/off. A system (400) has background removal circuitry (444) to remove unwanted accelerometer-induced noise or electrical noise. A multi-element ultrasonic sensor (520) has cavities (555) so that a dummy sensor (521 b) can be used to compensate for unwanted accelerometer sensitivity of a sensor element (521 a). A sensor (620) has ultrasound absorbing (or reflective) regions (660) to compensate for unwanted accelerometer sensitivity. A system (900) has a low frequency path (909) sensitive to the pyroelectric effect, and a high frequency path (919) sensitive to the acoustic pressure amplitude, of a signal from a sensor (920). A sensor (1020) uses a pyroelectric material (1022) with poled regions (1099) separated by a non-poled region (1098).
摘要翻译：系统（100）使用热电膜（122）和超声波吸收器（123）来测量通过样品（110）从发射器（105）接收的超声能量的量。热电膜（122）的热响应对超声时间平均强度敏感，但对超声波的相位不敏感。响应于发射器（105）的接通/断开转换，波形（200）显示来自热电膜（122）的信号的上升（210），峰值（220）和衰减（230）部分。系统（300）使用峰值检测器（333）来自动地打开/关闭发射器（105）。系统（400）具有背景去除电路（444），以去除不需要的加速度计引起的噪声或电噪声。多元件超声波传感器（520）具有空腔（555），使得可以使用虚拟传感器（521b）来补偿传感器元件（521a）的不期望的加速度计灵敏度。传感器（620）具有超声波吸收（或反射）区域（660）以补偿不期望的加速度计灵敏度。系统（900）具有对热电效应敏感的低频路径（909）和来自传感器（920）的信号对声压幅度敏感的高频路径（919）。传感器（1020）使用具有由非极化区域（1098）分隔的极化区域（1099）的热电材料（1022）。

9. 发明授权

US3899709A Cathode ray tube acoustic transducers 失效
标题翻译：阴极射线管声换能器
公开(公告)号：US3899709A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-12
申请号：US47912874
申请日：1974-06-13
申请人： EMI LTD
发明人： BROWN PATRICK HAROLD , SIVYER RAYMOND FRANK
IPC分类号： H01J31/495
CPC分类号： H01J31/495
摘要： An acoustic transducer comprises a cathode ray tube which has an acoustically transmissive faceplate and a layer of piezoelectric material, disposed internally of the tube supported by the faceplate. A layer of resilient material, which is acoustically transmissive and vacuum compatible is interposed between the layer of piezoelectric material and the faceplate to provide vibrational decoupling between them.
摘要翻译：声换能器包括阴极射线管，其具有设置在由面板支撑的管的内部的声透射面板和压电材料层。在压电材料层和面板之间插入具有声学透射和真空兼容性的弹性材料层，以在它们之间提供振动解耦。

10. 发明授权

US3869904A Ultrasonic cameras 失效
标题翻译：超声波相机
公开(公告)号：US3869904A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-11
申请号：US54893966
申请日：1966-05-10
申请人： COLUMBIA BROADCASTING SYST INC
发明人： GABOR DENNIS
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , G01H9/00 , H01J31/49 , H01J31/495 , G01N29/04
CPC分类号： H01J31/49 , A61B8/00 , G01H9/002 , H01J31/495 , Y10S359/901
摘要： An ultrasonic camera wherein, the specularly reflective surface of a member vibrating at ultrasonic frequencies is illuminated by a beam of coherent light. The reflected frequency modulated light beam is then converted into a recordable amplitude modulated light beam by superimposing on the reflected beam an angularly displaced reference light beam having at least a fraction of the waves therein in phase quadrature with the waves of the reflected light beam.
摘要翻译：一种超声波照相机，其中以超声频率振动的构件的镜面反射表面被相干光束照射。然后通过在反射光束上叠加具有与反射光束的波相位正交的至少一部分波的角位移参考光束，将反射调频光束转换成可记录幅度调制光束。

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