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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Non-mechanical recording and retrieval apparatus
    • 非机械记录和取回装置
    • US06288995B1
    • 2001-09-11
    • US09165025
    • 1998-09-30
    • Jerry W. Bohn
    • Jerry W. Bohn
    • G11B700
    • G11B9/10G11B7/00G11B11/11G11B11/115
    • A recording device is disclosed. The recording device generates an electron beam which selectively exposes portions of an electron-sensitive and/or UV light-sensitive film to thereby record digital data on the film. A retrieval device is also disclosed. The retrieval device selectively directs a generated electron beam towards a predefined point on a target. The target is simultaneously exposed to a light pattern formed by shining UV light through exposed portions of an electron-sensitive and/or UV light-sensitive film to thereby develop an output signal representative of digital data stored on the film at a location corresponding to the predefined point on the target.
    • 公开了一种记录装置。 记录装置产生电子束,其选择性地暴露电子敏感和/或UV感光膜的部分,从而将数字数据记录在胶片上。 还公开了检索装置。 检索装置选择性地将所产生的电子束朝向目标上的预定点引导。 目标同时暴露于通过照射紫外光通过电子敏感和/或UV感光膜的暴露部分而形成的光图案,从而形成代表存储在胶片上的数字数据的输出信号,该数字数据对应于 目标上的预定义点。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for storing data using spin-polarized electrons
    • 使用自旋极化电子存储数据的方法和装置
    • US6147894A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US157368
    • 1998-09-21
    • Thomas D. Hurt
    • Thomas D. Hurt
    • G11B7/00G11B5/00G11B5/012G11B5/64G11B7/004G11B9/10G11B11/10G11B11/11G11B11/115G11B13/04G11B19/04G11B20/18G11B23/28G11C11/02G11C11/16G11C11/23H01J3/02H01J29/48H01J31/60G11C13/00
    • G11B5/65G11B11/11G11B11/115G11B19/04G11B20/1883G11B23/28G11B5/00G11B5/64G11B5/653G11B5/656G11B9/10G11C11/02G11C11/23H01J3/02H01J31/60G11B13/045H01J2203/0296H01J2237/06383
    • A data storage device including a substrate, a data storage layer on the substrate, and a spin-polarized electron source. The data storage layer comprises a fixed number of atomic layers of a magnetic material which provide the data storage layer with a magnetic anisotropy perpendicular to a surface of the data storage layer. A data magnetic field is created in the data storage layer. The data magnetic field is polarized either in a first direction corresponding to a first data value or in a second direction corresponding to a second data value. Data is stored in the data storage layer by providing a spin-polarized electron having an electron magnetic field with a direction of polarization corresponding to one of the first and the second data values, the electron having a wavelength "characteristic" of unpaired electrons in the data storage layer which cause the magnetic moment of the material, and directing the spin-polarized electron at the data magnetic field to impart the direction of polarization of the electron magnetic field to the data magnetic field. Data is read from the data storage layer by directing the spin-polarized electron at a second wavelength at the data magnetic field and detecting a deflection or attraction of the spin-polarized electron by the data magnetic field. Alternatively, data is read from the data storage layer by directing the spin-polarized electron at the data magnetic field so that the magnetic medium produces a secondary electron and then detecting certain characteristics of the secondary electron.
    • 一种数据存储装置,包括基板,基板上的数据存储层和自旋极化电子源。 数据存储层包括固定数量的磁性材料的原子层,为数据存储层提供垂直于数据存储层表面的磁各向异性。 在数据存储层中创建数据磁场。 数据磁场在对应于第一数据值的第一方向或对应于第二数据值的第二方向上被极化。 通过提供具有电子磁场的自旋极化电子,数据存储在数据存储层中,该电子磁场具有与第一和第二数据值中的一个数据值相对应的极化方向,电子具有不成对电子的波长“特性” 数据存储层,其引起材料的磁矩,并将自旋极化电子引导到数据磁场,以将电子磁场的极化方向赋予数据磁场。 通过在数据磁场处引导第二波长的自旋极化电子并通过数据磁场检测自旋极化电子的偏转或吸引,从数据存储层读取数据。 或者,通过将自旋极化电子指向数据磁场,从数据存储层读取数据,使得磁介质产生二次电子,然后检测二次电子的某些特性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for storing data using spin-polarized electrons
    • 使用自旋极化电子存储数据的方法和装置
    • US06304481B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09612221
    • 2000-07-07
    • Thomas D. Hurt
    • Thomas D. Hurt
    • G11C1300
    • G11B23/281G11B5/00G11B5/64G11B5/65G11B5/653G11B5/656G11B9/10G11B11/11G11B11/115G11B13/045G11B19/04G11B20/1883G11C11/02G11C11/23H01J3/02H01J2203/0296
    • A data storage device including a substrate, a data storage layer on the substrate, and a spin-polarized electron source. The data storage layer comprises a fixed number of atomic layers of a magnetic material which provide the data storage layer with a magnetic anisotropy perpendicular to a surface of the data storage layer. A data magnetic field is created in the data storage layer. The data magnetic field is polarized either in a first direction corresponding to a first data value or in a second direction corresponding to a second data value. Data is stored in the data storage layer by providing a spin-polarized electron having an electron magnetic field with a direction of polarization corresponding to one of the first and the second data values, the electron having a wavelength “characteristic” of unpaired electrons in the data storage layer which cause the magnetic moment of the material, and directing the spin-polarized electron at the data magnetic field to impart the direction of polarization of the electron magnetic field to the data magnetic field. Data is read from the data storage layer by directing the spin-polarized electron at a second wavelength at the data magnetic field and detecting a deflection or attraction of the spin-polarized electron by the data magnetic field. Alternatively, data is read from the data storage layer by directing the spin-polarized electron at the data magnetic field so that the magnetic medium produces a secondary electron and then detecting certain characteristics of the secondary electron.
    • 一种数据存储装置,包括基板,基板上的数据存储层和自旋极化电子源。 数据存储层包括固定数量的磁性材料的原子层,为数据存储层提供垂直于数据存储层表面的磁各向异性。 在数据存储层中创建数据磁场。 数据磁场在对应于第一数据值的第一方向或对应于第二数据值的第二方向上被极化。 通过提供具有电子磁场的自旋极化电子,数据存储在数据存储层中,该电子磁场具有与第一和第二数据值中的一个数据值相对应的极化方向,电子具有不成对电子的波长“特性” 数据存储层,其引起材料的磁矩,并将自旋极化电子引导到数据磁场,以将电子磁场的极化方向赋予数据磁场。 通过在数据磁场处引导第二波长的自旋极化电子并通过数据磁场检测自旋极化电子的偏转或吸引,从数据存储层读取数据。 或者,通过将自旋极化电子指向数据磁场,从数据存储层读取数据,使得磁介质产生二次电子,然后检测二次电子的某些特性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Magnetostrictive/electrostrictive thin film memory
    • 磁致伸缩/电致伸缩薄膜记忆
    • US5239504A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US684635
    • 1991-04-12
    • Michael J. BradyStephane S. DanaRichard J. Gambino
    • Michael J. BradyStephane S. DanaRichard J. Gambino
    • G11B11/10G11B5/00G11B5/49G11B11/105G11B11/11G11C11/14
    • G11B5/00G11B11/10504G11B11/11G11C11/14G11B5/4907G11B5/4938
    • A data storage system is described which includes a magnetostrictive, anisotropic, ferromagnetic film whose domains exhibit a preferred orientation and are initially poled in one direction along the preferred orientation. A field is applied in opposition to the one direction, the field being insufficient to cause a switching of the poled domains. An electrostrictive film is placed in contact with the ferromagnetic film and a writing system is provided to actuate the electrostrictive film to impart stresses to the ferromagnetic film at selected locations. The induced stresses reduce the anisotropy energy of the ferromagnetic film at the selected locations and enable the domains thereat to become poled in accordance with the applied field. In one version of the invention, the writing means comprises a directed energy beam such as a laser or electron beam. In another version, the writing system employs surface acoustic waves in combination with a scanned energy beam.
    • 描述了一种数据存储系统,其包括磁致伸缩,各向异性的铁磁膜,其磁畴表现出优选的取向,并且沿着优选的取向开始沿一个方向极化。 与一个方向相反地施加一个场,该场不足以引起极化域的切换。 将电致伸缩膜放置成与铁磁膜接触,并且提供书写系统来致动电致伸缩膜以在选定位置向强磁性膜赋予应力。 感应应力降低了所选择的位置处的铁磁性膜的各向异性能,并且使得其上的畴根据所施加的场而变得极化。 在本发明的一个版本中,写入装置包括诸如激光或电子束的定向能量束。 在另一个版本中,书写系统使用表面声波与扫描能量束组合。