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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Earphone device
    • 耳机设备
    • US5276740A
    • 1994-01-04
    • US18468
    • 1993-02-16
    • Kiyofumi InanagaHiroyuki SogawaYasuhiro IidaAkira Kimura
    • Kiyofumi InanagaHiroyuki SogawaYasuhiro IidaAkira Kimura
    • A61F11/08G10K11/178H04R1/10
    • H04R1/1075A61F11/08G10K11/1788A61F2011/145G10K2210/1081G10K2210/3013G10K2210/3214G10K2210/3222G10K2210/509H04R1/1016
    • An earphone device includes an acoustic tube having an inner diameter substantially identical to that of the external auditory canal has an ear mounting portion at one end and an acoustic non-reflecting portion at the outer end. An earphone unit and an internal microphone unit are mounted on the periphery of the acoustic tube adjacent each other and communicate with the interior of the acoustic tube with their respective vibration plates facing inwardly of the tube. The phase of the signal representing the external noise in the acoustic tube picked up by the internal microphone unit is reversed and combined with the audio signal fed to the earphone unit. The earphone device also includes an external microphone unit on the outside of the acoustic tube and a variable ratio mixing circuit for mixing the input audio program signal, the reversed phase signal obtained from the internal microphone unit, and the signal from the external microphone unit, so that external sounds can be heard without removing the earphone device.
    • 耳机装置包括具有与外耳道的内径基本相同的内径的声管,其在一端具有耳朵安装部分,在外端具有声学不反射部分。 耳机单元和内部麦克风单元安装在彼此相邻的声管的周边上,并且与声管的内部相通,其各自的振动板朝向管的内部。 表示由内部麦克风单元拾取的声管中的外部噪声的信号的相位被反转并与馈送到耳机单元的音频信号组合。 耳机装置还包括在声管外侧的外部麦克风单元和用于混合输入音频节目信号,从内部麦克风单元获得的反相信号和来自外部麦克风单元的信号的可变比混合电路, 使得外部声音可以在没有移除耳机设备的情况下被听到。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Impact printer print head with active sound pressure attenuation means
    • 冲击打印机打印头具有主动声压衰减手段
    • US5046874A
    • 1991-09-10
    • US492820
    • 1990-03-13
    • James S. St. Clair
    • James S. St. Clair
    • B41J29/10G10K11/178
    • G10K11/1788B41J29/10G10K2210/115G10K2210/3011G10K2210/3013G10K2210/3041G10K2210/3216G10K2210/3222
    • An improved impact printer print head is provided that includes the means for active attenuation of acoustic emission in the vicinity of the print head in a printer. The print head incorporates an acoustic speaker in its assembly and/or construction. The print head also may incorporate a microphone as part of its assembly and/or construction. This improved print head when used with appropriate electronic processing can effectively attenuate the noise generated in the vicinity of the print head. In one embodiment, acoustic energy sensed by the microphone will then pass through processing electronics and be reproduced as a canceling signal by the speaker. Because of the high frequency content of the print head's acoustic output, the close proximity of the speaker to the noise producing components of the print head permits active sound attenuation technology to be applied to high frequency noise with approximately 2" or shorter wavelengths.
    • 提供了一种改进的冲击打印机打印头,其包括用于主动衰减打印机中打印头附近的声发射的装置。 打印头在其组装和/或结构中包括声音扬声器。 打印头还可以包括麦克风作为其组装和/或构造的一部分。 当使用适当的电子处理时,这种改进的打印头可以有效地衰减在打印头附近产生的噪音。 在一个实施例中,由麦克风感测的声能将经过处理电子设备,并被扬声器作为抵消信号再现。 由于打印头的声音输出的高频率含量,扬声器与打印头的噪声产生部件的紧密接近允许主动声音衰减技术被应用于具有大约2“或更短波长的高频噪声。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Active acoustic attenuation system with power limiting
    • 有功功率限制的有源声衰减系统
    • US5278913A
    • 1994-01-11
    • US920774
    • 1992-07-28
    • Kent F. DelfosseShawn K. Steenhagen
    • Kent F. DelfosseShawn K. Steenhagen
    • G10K11/178G10K11/16
    • G10K11/1784G10K2210/3017G10K2210/3039G10K2210/3045G10K2210/3049G10K2210/3222G10K2210/3228
    • An active acoustic attenuation system prevents overdriving of the canceling output transducer or speaker (14) by shunting at least part of the correction signal (46) to a parallel shunt path (306) and away from the output transducer (14) Variable gains (308 and 310) are provided in the shunt path (306) and the input to the output transducer (14) for varying the ratio between the part of the correction signal (46) supplied to the output transducer (14) and the part of the correction signal (46) shunted to the shunt path (306). A first adaptive filter model (40) has an error input (202) from the error signal and outputs the correction signal (46). A second adaptive filter model (142) models the output transducer (14) and the error path (56) between the output transducer (14) and the error transducer (16). A copy (312) of the second model (142) has an input from the output (46) of the first model (40), and the output of the copy (312) is summed with the error signal (44) and the resultant sum is supplied to the error input (202) of the first model (40), such that the shunt path (306) is provided through the model copy (312).
    • 主动声衰减系统通过将至少部分校正信号(46)分流到并联分流路径(306)并远离输出换能器(14)来防止消除输出换能器或扬声器(14)的过驱动。可变增益(308) 和310)设置在分流路径(306)中,并且输入到输出变换器(14),用于改变提供给输出变换器(14)的校正信号(46)的部分与校正信号的部分之间的比率 信号(46)分流到分流路径(306)。 第一自适应滤波器模型(40)具有来自误差信号的误差输入(202)并输出校正信号(46)。 第二自适应滤波器模型(142)对输出变换器(14)和输出变换器(14)和误差变换器(16)之间的误差路径(56)进行建模。 第二模型(142)的副本(312)具有来自第一模型(40)的输出(46)的输入,并且复制(312)的输出与误差信号(44)相加,并且所得到的 总和被提供给第一模型(40)的误差输入(202),使得分流路径(306)通过模型拷贝(312)提供。