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1. 发明授权

US06365817B1 Method and apparatus for producing a waveform with sample data adjustment based on representative point 有权
标题翻译：基于代表点产生具有样本数据调整的波形的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06365817B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09671026
申请日：2000-09-26
申请人： Hideo Suzuki , Hideyuki Masuda
发明人： Hideo Suzuki , Hideyuki Masuda
IPC分类号： G10H700
CPC分类号： G10H7/02 , G10H7/008 , G10H2210/095 , G10H2240/131 , G10H2250/581
摘要： Set of sample identification information and representative-point designating data is generated in accordance with performance data or the like, and sample data is obtained by referring to a database in accordance with the generated sample identification information. If necessary, the thus-obtained sample data is adjusted or modified on the basis of the representative-point designating data. Characteristic of the sample data can be controlled appropriately and efficiently by the representative-point designating data specifying representative sample points for which sample data adjustment is to be performed. For example, particular sample data that is located at a given representative sample point designated by the representative-point designating data is adjusted in accordance with adjustment information, and other sample data that is located at another sample point is adjusted simultaneously with such adjustment at the representative sample point.
摘要翻译：根据性能数据等生成样本识别信息和代表点指定数据的集合，并且根据生成的样本识别信息参考数据库获得样本数据。如果需要，根据代表点指定数据来调整或修改如此获得的采样数据。可以通过指定要对其进行采样数据调整的代表性采样点的代表点指定数据来适当和有效地控制采样数据的特性。例如，根据调整信息来调整位于由代表点指定数据指定的给定代表采样点的特定采样数据，并且同时调整位于另一采样点的其他样本数据，同时进行这样的调整代表性采样点。

2. 发明授权

US5248845A Digital sampling instrument 失效
标题翻译：数字采样仪
公开(公告)号：US5248845A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US854554
申请日：1992-03-20
申请人： Dana C. Massie , David P. Rossum
发明人： Dana C. Massie , David P. Rossum
IPC分类号： G10H1/12 , G10H5/00
CPC分类号： G10H1/125 , G10H5/007 , G10H2210/066 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/241 , G10H2250/071 , G10H2250/075 , G10H2250/081 , G10H2250/125 , G10H2250/235 , G10H2250/251 , G10H2250/255 , G10H2250/445 , G10H2250/451 , G10H2250/491 , G10H2250/581 , Y10S84/09 , Y10S84/10
摘要： An electronic music system which imitates acoustic instruments addresses the problem wherein the audio spectrum of a a recorded note is entirely shifted in pitch by transposition. The consequence of this is that unnatural formant shifts occur, resulting in the phenomenon known in the industry as "munchkinization." The present invention eliminates munchkinization, thus allowing a substantially wider transposition range for a single recording. Also, the present invention allows even shorter recordings to be used for still further memory improvements. An analysis stage separates and stores the formant and excitation components of sounds from an instrument. On playback, either the formant component or the excitation component may be manipulated.
摘要翻译：模仿声学仪器的电子音乐系统解决了一个问题，其中所记录的音符的音频频谱通过转置完全偏移。这样做的结果是发生了不自然的共振变化，导致了业界已知的“混沌”现象。本发明消除了复合，从而允许单个记录的基本更宽的转置范围。此外，本发明允许将更短的记录用于进一步的存储器改进。分析阶段分离和存储来自仪器的声音的共振峰和激发分量。在播放时，可以操纵共振峰分量或激励分量。

3. 发明授权

US08880415B1 Hierarchical encoding of time-series data features 有权
标题翻译：时间序列数据特征的分层编码
公开(公告)号：US08880415B1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13316286
申请日：2011-12-09
申请人： Douglas Eck , Jay Yagnik
发明人： Douglas Eck , Jay Yagnik
IPC分类号： G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/27 , G10H2250/581 , G10L2019/0001
摘要： A computing device identifies a first codeword in a first codebook to represent short-timescale information of frames in a time-based data item segmented at intervals and identifies a second codeword in a second codebook to represent long-timescale information of the frames. The computing device generates a third codebook based on the first codeword and the second codeword for the frames to add long-timescale information context to the short-timescale information of the frames.
摘要翻译：计算设备识别第一码本中的第一码字以表示以间隔分段的基于时间的数据项中的帧的短时间尺度信息，并且识别第二码本中的第二码字以表示帧的长时间尺度信息。计算设备基于第一码字和第二码字生成第三码本，以便为帧的短时间尺度信息添加长时间尺度信息上下文。

4. 发明授权

US06365818B1 Method and apparatus for producing a waveform based on style-of-rendition stream data 有权
标题翻译：基于风格的再现流数据生成波形的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06365818B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09668336
申请日：2000-09-22
申请人： Hideo Suzuki
发明人： Hideo Suzuki
IPC分类号： G10H108
CPC分类号： G10H7/02 , G10H7/10 , G10H2250/581
摘要： Waveform corresponding to a tone performed with desired styles of rendition is produced from vector data generated on the basis of received style-of-rendition stream data. The style-of-rendition stream data describes a series of performance tones by a combination of characteristics of a plurality of styles of rendition. The vector data can be generated for each of the styles of rendition, and waveforms corresponding to any desired styles of rendition can be produced in a simplified manner with facility on the basis of the individual vector data.
摘要翻译：基于所接收的再现流数据生成的矢量数据产生与期望的再现类型相对应的音调的波形。演绎流数据通过多种风格的演绎的特征的组合来描述一系列的表演色调。可以为每种演绎形式生成矢量数据，并且可以以简单的方式利用各个矢量数据的设施来产生对应于任何所需的演绎风格的波形。

5. 发明授权

US06111183A Audio signal synthesis system based on probabilistic estimation of time-varying spectra 有权
标题翻译：基于时变谱概率估计的音频信号合成系统
公开(公告)号：US06111183A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US390918
申请日：1999-09-07
申请人： Eric Lindemann
发明人： Eric Lindemann
IPC分类号： G10H7/00 , G10H1/46 , H03G3/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/002 , G10H2240/056 , G10H2250/111 , G10H2250/135 , G10H2250/235 , G10H2250/581
摘要： The present invention describes methods and means for estimating the time-varying spectrum of an audio signal based on a conditional probability density function (PDF) of spectral coding vectors conditioned on pitch and loudness values. Using this PDF a time-varying output spectrum is generated as a function of time-varying pitch and loudness sequences arriving from an electronic music instrument controller. The time-varying output spectrum is converted to a synthesized output audio signal. The pitch and loudness sequences may also be derived from analysis of an input audio signal. Methods and means for synthesizing an output audio signal in response to an input audio signal are also described in which the time-varying spectrum of an input audio signal is estimated based on a conditional probability density function (PDF) of input spectral coding vectors conditioned on input pitch and loudness values. A residual time-varying input spectrum is generated based on the difference between the estimated input spectrum and the "true" input spectrum. The residual input spectrum is then incorporated into the synthesis of the output audio signal. A further embodiment is described in which the input and output spectral coding vectors are made up of indices in vector quantization spectrum codebooks.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了基于音调和响度值的频谱编码矢量的条件概率密度函数（PDF）来估计音频信号的时变频谱的方法和装置。使用该PDF，产生随时间变化的音调和从电子乐器控制器到达的响度序列的函数的时变输出频谱。时变输出频谱被转换为合成输出音频信号。音调和响度序列也可以从输入音频信号的分析中导出。还描述了用于响应于输入音频信号合成输出音频信号的方法和装置，其中基于条件概率密度函数（PDF），输入音频信号的时变频谱是基于条件概率密度函数输入音高和响度值。基于估计的输入光谱和“真实”输入光谱之间的差异产生残留的时变输入光谱。然后将残留输入频谱合并到输出音频信号的合成中。描述了另一实施例，其中输入和输出频谱编码矢量由矢量量化频谱码本中的索引组成。

6. 发明授权

US08706506B2 Waveform compressing apparatus, waveform decompressing apparatus, and method of producing compressed data 有权
标题翻译：波形压缩装置，波形解压缩装置和产生压缩数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US08706506B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US11965539
申请日：2007-12-27
申请人： Masatsugu Okazaki
发明人： Masatsugu Okazaki
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L21/00
CPC分类号： G10H7/12 , G10H2250/581 , G10L19/22
摘要： In a waveform compressing apparatus, a trial mode selecting portion selects a trial mode having the highest compression rate from a plurality of candidate modes which have not been selected before as a trial mode for generating a residue code, the selected trial mode comprising a scalar quantization mode or a vector quantization mode. A waveform data compressing portion compresses a given data amount of original waveform data according to the selected trial mode so as to generate the residue code, the data amount being determined in correspondence with the selected trial mode. A waveform data restoring portion generates a restored waveform data from the compressed data using the generated residue code. A determining portion measures an evaluation value of a quantization error contained in the restored waveform data relative to the original waveform data, and determines whether the evaluation value is equal to or smaller than a predetermined allowable value. A mode change instructing portion outputs a mode change instruction for instructing the trial mode selecting portion to select another trial mode when the evaluation value is not smaller than the predetermined allowable value.
摘要翻译：在波形压缩装置中，试用模式选择部从多个未被选择的候选模式中选择具有最高压缩率的试用模式作为生成残留码的试用模式，所选择的试验模式包括标量化模式或矢量量化模式。波形数据压缩部分根据所选择的试用模式压缩给定数据量的原始波形数据，以产生残留码，数据量根据所选择的试用模式确定。波形数据恢复部分使用产生的残留码从压缩数据生成恢复的波形数据。确定部分测量相对于原始波形数据的恢复波形数据中包含的量化误差的评估值，并且确定评估值是否等于或小于预定允许值。当评估值不小于预定允许值时，模式改变指令部分输出用于指示试用模式选择部分选择另一试用模式的模式改变指令。

7. 发明授权

US06284964B1 Method and apparatus for producing a waveform exhibiting rendition style characteristics on the basis of vector data representative of a plurality of sorts of waveform characteristics 有权
标题翻译：基于代表多种波形特征的矢量数据，产生具有演绎风格特征的波形的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06284964B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09664393
申请日：2000-09-19
申请人： Hideo Suzuki , Hideyuki Masuda
发明人： Hideo Suzuki , Hideyuki Masuda
IPC分类号： G01P300
CPC分类号： G10H7/02 , G10H1/02 , G10H7/008 , G10H2210/095 , G10H2210/325 , G10H2250/581 , G10H2250/641
摘要： A waveform producing method includes a step of producing a waveform presenting style-of-rendition characteristics corresponding to style-of-rendition identification information, on the basis of individual vector data arranged on the time axis. Each style-of-rendition identification information is representative of style-of-rendition characteristics of a performance tone and indicates one of a plurality of styles of rendition to which the style-of-rendition characteristics correspond. A plurality of vector data are generated, in accordance with the received style-of-rendition identification information, for production of a waveform presenting the style-of-rendition characteristics. The vector data correspond to a plurality of different fundamental waveform factors for constituting a waveform. By arranging the individual vector data on the time axis, a waveform shape or envelope corresponding to the waveform factors can be built along a reproducing time axis of the performance tone. Thus, there can be produced a performance tone waveform presenting the style-of-rendition characteristics corresponding to the style-of-rendition identification information.
摘要翻译：波形产生方法包括基于在时间轴上布置的各个矢量数据产生与呈现风格识别信息相对应的呈现风格的再现特征的波形的步骤。每种风格的再现识别信息代表演奏音色的再现风格，并且指示再现风格特征对应的多种演绎方式之一。根据接收到的再现格式识别信息生成多个矢量数据，以生成呈现演奏风格特征的波形。矢量数据对应于用于构成波形的多个不同的基波形因子。通过在时间轴上布置各个矢量数据，可以沿着演奏音的再现时间轴构建对应于波形因子的波形形状或包络。因此，可以产生呈现与再现风格识别信息对应的再现特征风格的表现音波形。

8. 发明授权

US5698807A Digital sampling instrument 失效
标题翻译：数字采样仪
公开(公告)号：US5698807A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US611014
申请日：1996-03-05
申请人： Dana C. Massie , David P. Rossum
发明人： Dana C. Massie , David P. Rossum
IPC分类号： G10H1/12 , G10H5/00 , G01H1/12 , G10L9/04 , G10L9/14
CPC分类号： G10H1/125 , G10H5/007 , G10H2210/066 , G10H2230/181 , G10H2230/241 , G10H2250/071 , G10H2250/075 , G10H2250/081 , G10H2250/125 , G10H2250/235 , G10H2250/251 , G10H2250/255 , G10H2250/445 , G10H2250/451 , G10H2250/491 , G10H2250/581 , Y10S84/09 , Y10S84/10
摘要： An electronic music system which imitates acoustic instruments addresses the problem wherein the audio spectrum of a a recorded note is entirely shifted in pitch by transposition. The consequence of this is that unnatural formant shifts occur, resulting in the phenomenon known in the industry as "munchkinization." The present invention eliminates munchkinization, thus allowing a substantially wider transposition range for a single recording. Also, the present invention allows even shorter recordings to be used for still further memory improvements. An analysis stage separates and stores the formant and excitation components of sounds from an instrument. On playback, either the formant component or the excitation component may be manipulated.
摘要翻译：模拟声学仪器的电子音乐系统解决了一个问题，其中所记录的音符的音频频谱通过转置完全偏移。这样做的结果是发生了不自然的共振变化，导致了业界已知的“混沌”现象。本发明消除了复合，从而允许单个记录的基本更宽的转置范围。此外，本发明允许将更短的记录用于进一步的存储器改进。分析阶段分离和存储来自仪器的声音的共振峰和激发分量。在播放时，可以操纵共振峰分量或激励分量。

9. 发明申请

US20070053517A1 Method and apparatus for the compression and decompression of image files using a chaotic system 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用混沌系统对图像文件进行压缩和解压缩的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070053517A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US11497576
申请日：2006-08-01
申请人： Kevin Short
发明人： Kevin Short
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , G10H1/0041 , G10H2250/235 , G10H2250/581 , H04N19/174 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/90
摘要： A system for the compression and decompression of image files is provided. A library of basic waveforms is produced by applying selected digital initialization codes to a chaotic system. Each basic waveform is in one-to-one correspondence with an initialization code. A weighted sum of selected basic waveforms is used to approximate each slice of an image. The basic waveforms are then discarded and only the weighting factors and the corresponding initialization codes are stored in a compressed image file. When the compressed image file is decompressed for playback, the stored initialization codes are stripped out and applied to a similar chaotic system to regenerate the basic waveforms, which are recombined according to the stored weighting factors to produce an approximation of the original image slice.
摘要翻译：提供了用于图像文件的压缩和解压缩的系统。通过将选定的数字初始化代码应用于混沌系统来产生基本波形库。每个基本波形与初始化代码一一对应。使用所选基本波形的加权和近似图像的每个切片。然后丢弃基本波形，并且仅将加权因子和相应的初始化代码存储在压缩图像文件中。当将压缩图像文件解压缩以进行重放时，存储的初始化代码被剥离并应用于类似的混沌系统以再生根据存储的加权因子重新组合的基本波形，以产生原始图像切片的近似。

10. 发明授权

US07110547B2 Method and apparatus for the compression and decompression of image files using a chaotic system 有权
公开(公告)号：US07110547B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US09756814
申请日：2001-01-09
申请人： Kevin M. Short
发明人： Kevin M. Short
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04N19/00 , G10H1/0041 , G10H2250/235 , G10H2250/581 , H04N19/174 , H04N19/60 , H04N19/90
摘要： A system for the compression and decompression of image files is provided. A library of basic waveforms is produced by applying selected digital initialization codes to a chaotic system. Each basic waveform is in one-to-one correspondence with an initialization code. A weighted sum of selected basic waveforms is used to approximate each slice of an image. The basic waveforms are then discarded and only the weighting factors and the corresponding initialization codes are stored in a compressed image file. When the compressed image file is decompressed for playback, the stored initialization codes are stripped out and applied to a similar chaotic system to regenerate the basic waveforms, which are recombined according to the stored weighting factors to produce an approximation of the original image slice.

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