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1. 发明授权

US09810798B2 Systems for acquiring and processing seismic data 有权
公开(公告)号：US09810798B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-07
申请号：US14816770
申请日：2015-08-03
申请人： Safe Seismic, LLC
发明人： Steve Culpepper , Donnie Hicks , Trace Maurin
IPC分类号： G01V1/20 , G01V1/00
CPC分类号： G01V1/003 , G01V2210/16
摘要： Systems and methods may be provided for setting up a geophysical seismic information-gathering grid utilizing a source pattern including but not limited to a “slant” or “diamond” source as well as a receiver pattern using base patterns including but not limited to “I+H” or “H+I” and “box plus.” Use of such base patterns may allow seismic data to be collected and processed using a reduced number of sources and receivers to provide a seismic imaging plot having increased and noticeably improved resolution than is presently available.

2. 发明授权

US09316755B2 Method for acoustic imaging of the earth's subsurface using non-linear signal generation and detection 有权
标题翻译：使用非线性信号产生和检测对地球地下声学成像的方法
公开(公告)号：US09316755B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13667732
申请日：2012-11-02
申请人： Acoustic Zoom, Inc.
发明人： Jacques Y. Guigné , Nicholas G. Pace
IPC分类号： G01V1/00 , G01V1/28
CPC分类号： G01V1/005 , G01V2210/125 , G01V2210/127 , G01V2210/16 , G01V2210/55 , G01V2210/588
摘要： A method for seismic surveying includes disposing a plurality of seismic sensors in a selected pattern above an area of the Earth's subsurface. A seismic energy source is repeatedly actuated proximate the seismic sensors. A signal used to actuate the source comprises a linear chirp having a starting frequency and an ending frequency less than twice the starting frequency. Recorded signals are processed to generate an image corresponding to at least one point in the subsurface, the processing includes stacking recordings from each sensor for a plurality of actuations of the source, cross correlating the stacked signals with an expected signal generated by non linearities in the subsurface and beam steering a response of the seismic sensors such that the at least one point is equivalent to a focal point of a response of the plurality of sensors.
摘要翻译：一种用于地震测量的方法包括在地球的地下区域上方以选定的模式布置多个地震传感器。地震能量源在地震传感器附近被重复地致动。用于致动源的信号包括具有小于起始频率的两倍的起始频率和结束频率的线性啁啾。处理记录的信号以产生对应于地下至少一个点的图像，该处理包括从每个传感器堆叠用于多个源的致动的记录，将堆叠的信号与由非线性产生的预期信号相互关联地下和波束转向地震传感器的响应，使得至少一个点等效于多个传感器的响应的焦点。

3. 发明授权

US08730760B2 Method for seismic surveying using wider lateral spacing between sources to improve efficiency 有权
标题翻译：使用更广泛的横向间距进行地震测量的方法来提高效率
公开(公告)号：US08730760B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-20
申请号：US13066035
申请日：2011-04-05
申请人： Guillaume Cambois , Orjan Myrvold
发明人： Guillaume Cambois , Orjan Myrvold
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/16
摘要： A method for towing a marine seismic acquisition array in a body of water includes towing a plurality of laterally spaced apart sensor streamers behind a survey vessel in the water. A lateral spacing between adjacent streamers is represented by L. At least two laterally spaced apart seismic energy sources are towed behind the survey vessel. A lateral spacing between the at least two sources is represented by kL, wherein k is a constant and wherein k is at most equal to the number of streamers.
摘要翻译：用于在水体中牵引海洋地震采集阵列的方法包括在水中的测量船的后面牵引多个横向间隔开的传感器拖缆。相邻拖缆之间的横向间距由L表示。至少两个侧向间隔开的地震能源被拖到测量船后面。所述至少两个源之间的横向间隔由kL表示，其中k是常数，并且其中k最多等于拖缆的数量。

4. 发明授权

US07499374B2 Determining acceptability of sensor locations used to perform a seismic survey 失效
标题翻译：确定用于执行地震勘测的传感器位置的可接受性
公开(公告)号：US07499374B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-03
申请号：US11638877
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： Ralf Ferber
发明人： Ralf Ferber
IPC分类号： G01V1/20
CPC分类号： G01V1/20 , G01V2200/14 , G01V2210/16
摘要： Method for determining acceptability of sensor locations used to perform a seismic survey. In one implementation, the method includes obtaining a first set of reference data, generating a first output trace from a second set of reference data estimated from the first set of reference data at a plurality of planned sensor locations, generating a second output trace from a third set of reference data estimated at a plurality of actual sensor locations and comparing the second output trace with the first output trace to determine whether the variation between the second output trace and the first output trace is less than a predetermined value.
摘要翻译：用于确定用于执行地震勘测的传感器位置的可接受性的方法。在一个实现中，该方法包括获得第一组参考数据，从在多个计划的传感器位置处的第一组参考数据估计的第二组参考数据生成第一输出轨迹，从第在多个实际传感器位置处估计的第三组参考数据，并将第二输出轨迹与第一输出迹线进行比较，以确定第二输出轨迹和第一输出轨迹之间的变化是否小于预定值。

5. 发明授权

US12007515B2 Optimal survey design 有权
公开(公告)号：US12007515B2
公开(公告)日：2024-06-11
申请号：US17666078
申请日：2022-02-07
申请人： ConocoPhillips Company
发明人： Peter M. Eick , Joel D. Brewer
IPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/00 , G01V1/32 , G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/28 , G01V1/003 , G01V1/32 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2200/14 , G01V2210/16 , G01V2210/44
摘要： Methods and systems of analyzing and optimizing a seismic survey design are described. A system includes a plurality of seismic receivers disposed in a survey area at a plurality of receiver locations. The system also includes a plurality of seismic sources disposed in the survey area at a plurality of source locations. The plurality of receiver locations and the plurality of source locations are specified by a seismic survey design minimizing any artifacts identified in a filtered spectrum obtained by applying a frequency-wavenumber filter to a central midpoint space summation. The plurality of receiver locations and the plurality of source locations are determined based on a comparison of the filtered spectrum to a second filtered spectrum. The second filtered spectrum is for a second central midpoint space summation.

6. 发明申请

US20160201447A1 HYDRAULIC FRACTURE PERMEABILITY CHARACTERIZATION FROM ELECTROMAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS 有权
标题翻译：电磁测量的液压破碎渗透性特征
公开(公告)号：US20160201447A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US14972243
申请日：2015-12-17
申请人： Gary Michael HOVERSTEN , Michael COMMER
发明人： Gary Michael HOVERSTEN , Michael COMMER
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01V3/20 , G01V3/38 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B47/00 , E21B43/26 , E21B47/122 , G01V3/20 , G01V3/26 , G01V3/30 , G01V3/38 , G01V2210/16 , G01V2210/646
摘要： A method and system for characterizing subsurface hydraulic fractures, specifically the effective permeability thereof, are disclosed. One method includes transmitting electromagnetic signals from an electromagnetic source toward a subsurface hydraulic fracture location, capturing electromagnetic signal measurements of a subsurface hydraulic fracture on the Earth's surface above the subsurface hydraulic fracture location at a plurality of electromagnetic receivers, and associating characteristic hydraulic flow parameters with the electromagnetic signal measurements to determine one or more fracture zones. The method further includes determining an effective permeability of the one or more fracture zones, thereby determining an effectiveness of hydraulic fracturing in the subsurface hydraulic fracture location.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于表征地下水力裂缝的方法和系统，特别是其有效渗透率。一种方法包括从电磁源向地下水力断裂位置传输电磁信号，捕获多个电磁接收器的地下水力断裂位置以上地球表面的地下水力压裂的电磁信号测量，并将特征液压流量参数与电磁信号测量确定一个或多个断裂带。该方法还包括确定一个或多个断裂带的有效渗透率，从而确定地下水力断裂位置中水力压裂的有效性。

7. 发明申请

US20160132196A1 Displaying Data for a Preferred Well 审中-公开
标题翻译：显示优选井的数据
公开(公告)号：US20160132196A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-12
申请号：US14901984
申请日：2013-07-29
申请人： LANDMARK GRAPHICS CORPORATION
发明人： Florin Mugur Anghelescu , David Crawshay
IPC分类号： G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0484 , H04W4/02 , E21B41/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/0482 , E21B41/00 , E21B47/00 , G01V2210/16 , G06F3/04847 , H04W4/029
摘要： Systems and methods for displaying a preferred well on a mobile device displaying data for another well and reconfiguring a system based on geographical coordinates for the mobile device and/or the system.
摘要翻译：用于在移动设备上显示优选井以显示另一井的数据的系统和方法，并且基于用于移动设备和/或系统的地理坐标来重新配置系统。

8. 发明申请

US20150218888A1 WELL CONSTRUCTION GEOSTEERING APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND PROCESS 审中-公开
标题翻译：良好的施工地球物理设备，系统和过程
公开(公告)号：US20150218888A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-06
申请号：US14554119
申请日：2014-11-26
申请人： Keith Schonberger , Sarvesh K. Tyagi , Warren E. Bryant , Sagita Suwandi , Kenneth B. Vaczi
发明人： Keith Schonberger , Sarvesh K. Tyagi , Warren E. Bryant , Sagita Suwandi , Kenneth B. Vaczi
IPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B49/00 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B7/04 , E21B44/00 , E21B47/022 , G01V2210/16
摘要： Embodiments of a geosteering system, method of operation, and associated media are disclosed. The system includes a computing system at a facility remote from at least one rig site. The computing system includes at least one processor and computer storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions which, when executed by the at least one processor, cause performance of a method of remotely controlling steering of a drilling process at the at least one rig site. The method includes receiving a data stream from the at least one rig site, the data stream including subsurface drilling data and directional survey data. The method also includes receiving, from a user, guidance regarding directional steering of a drilling apparatus at the at least one remote rig site. The method also includes communicating the guidance to the at least one rig site via a realtime communications connection.
摘要翻译：公开了地理导向系统，操作方法和相关媒体的实施例。该系统包括远离至少一个钻机站点的设施处的计算系统。所述计算系统包括至少一个处理器和计算机存储介质，其包括计算机可执行指令，当所述至少一个处理器执行时，所述计算机可执行指令执行在所述至少一个钻井站点远程控制钻井过程的转向的方法。该方法包括从至少一个钻机站点接收数据流，该数据流包括地下钻探数据和方向测量数据。该方法还包括从用户接收关于钻井设备在至少一个远程钻机站点处的方向转向的指导。该方法还包括经由实时通信连接将引导传送到至少一个钻机站点。

9. 发明申请

US20140016437A1 SYSTEMS FOR ACQUIRING AND PROCESSING SEISMIC DATA 有权
标题翻译：用于获取和处理地震数据的系统
公开(公告)号：US20140016437A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US13549974
申请日：2012-07-16
申请人： Steve Culpepper , Donnie Hicks
发明人： Steve Culpepper , Donnie Hicks
IPC分类号： G01V1/20
CPC分类号： G01V1/003 , G01V1/20 , G01V2210/16
摘要： Systems and methods may be provided for setting up a geophysical seismic information-gathering grid utilizing an alternating source pattern as well as an alternating receiver pattern using base patterns including but not limited to “I+H” or “H+I” and “box plus.” Use of such base patterns may allow seismic data to be collected and processed using a reduced number of sources and receivers to provide a seismic imaging plot having increased and noticeably improved resolution than is presently available.
摘要翻译：可以提供系统和方法，用于利用交替的源模式建立地球物理地震信息收集网格，以及使用包括但不限于“I + H”或“H + I”和“盒”的基本模式的交替接收器模式加。” 使用这种基本图案可以允许使用减少数量的源和接收器来收集和处理地震数据，以提供具有比目前可用的更大且明显改善的分辨率的地震成像图。

10. 发明申请

US20120257474A1 Method for seismic surveying using wider lateral spacing between sources to improve efficiency 有权
标题翻译：使用更广泛的横向间距进行地震测量的方法来提高效率
公开(公告)号：US20120257474A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13066035
申请日：2011-04-05
申请人： Guillaume Cambois , Orjan Myrvold
发明人： Guillaume Cambois , Orjan Myrvold
IPC分类号： G01V1/38
CPC分类号： G01V1/38 , G01V1/3808 , G01V2210/1293 , G01V2210/1423 , G01V2210/16
摘要： A method for towing a marine seismic acquisition array in a body of water includes towing a plurality of laterally spaced apart sensor streamers behind a survey vessel in the water. A lateral spacing between adjacent streamers is represented by L. At least two laterally spaced apart seismic energy sources are towed behind the survey vessel. A lateral spacing between the at least two sources is represented by kL, wherein k is a constant and wherein k is at most equal to the number of streamers.
摘要翻译：用于在水体中牵引海洋地震采集阵列的方法包括在水中的测量船的后面牵引多个横向间隔开的传感器拖缆。相邻拖缆之间的横向间距由L表示。至少两个侧向间隔开的地震能源被拖到测量船后面。所述至少两个源之间的横向间隔由kL表示，其中k是常数，并且其中k最多等于拖缆的数量。

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