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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Automotive radar transmitter architecture
    • 汽车雷达发射机架构
    • US09547069B2
    • 2017-01-17
    • US14334117
    • 2014-07-17
    • Infineon Technologies AG
    • Johann Peter ForstnerUdo Gerlach
    • G01S7/02H01Q3/26H01Q1/32G01S7/03G01S13/93H01Q3/24H01Q21/06H04B7/06G01S13/58G01S13/02G01S7/35
    • G01S7/02G01S7/032G01S13/584G01S13/931G01S2007/358G01S2013/0245G01S2013/9321H01Q1/3233H01Q3/24H01Q3/26H01Q21/06H04B7/0617
    • One embodiment of the present invention relates to a transmitter within a single integrated chip substrate, which is capable of continuous beam steering of a transmitted radar beam as well as an option to change the physical position of the origin of the transmit radar beam. The transmitter has a signal generator that generates an RF signal. The RF signal is provided to a plurality of independent transmission chains, which contain independently operated vector modulators configured to introduce an individual phase adjustment to the high frequency input signal to generate separate RF output signals. A control unit is configured to selectively activate a subset of (e.g., two or more) the independent transmission chains. By activating the subset of independent transmission chains to generate RF output signals with separate phases, a beam steering functionality is enabled. Furthermore, the subset defines a changeable position of the transmitted radar beam.
    • 本发明的一个实施例涉及单个集成芯片基板内的发射机,其能够对发射的雷达波束进行连续波束控制,以及改变发射雷达波束的原点的物理位置的选项。 发射机具有产生RF信号的信号发生器。 RF信号被提供给多个独立的传输链,其包含被独立操作的矢量调制器,其被配置为向高频输入信号引入单独的相位调整以产生单独的RF输出信号。 控制单元被配置为选择性地激活(例如,两个或更多个)独立传输链的子集。 通过激活独立传输链的子集以产生具有分离相位的RF输出信号,能够实现波束导向功能。 此外,该子集限定了发射的雷达波束的可变位置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • LIDAR MEASURING SYSTEM AND LIDAR MEASURING METHOD
    • 激光雷达测量系统和激光测量方法
    • US20150301178A1
    • 2015-10-22
    • US14442052
    • 2013-11-11
    • TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT HAMBURG-HARBURGTUTECH INNOVATION GMBH
    • Ernst BrinkmeyerThomas Waterholter
    • G01S17/32G01S17/58G01S17/95G01S7/481
    • G01S17/32G01S7/4818G01S17/58G01S17/95G01S2007/358Y02A90/19
    • The present invention relates to a lidar measurement system for the detection of the presence and/or motion of particles and/or objects in a space region remote from the lidar measurement system and comprising an interferometer arrangement, as well as to a corresponding method using such a measurement system. The interferometer arrangement comprises a continuous wave laser source (2), a photodetector arrangement (7), and optical components which are adapted to split light (23) emitted by the continuous wave laser source (2), to guide it along a first optical path constituting a measurement branch (4) and along a second optical path, which is separate from the first optical path and constitutes a reference branch (5), and to eventually have it incident in a spatially coherently superimposed manner onto the photodetector arrangement (7). The reference branch (5) has a predetermined optical path length, and the measurement branch (4) comprises a measurement portion (16), in which the light is directed away from the measurement system towards a space region remote from the measurement system and passes through the space region and light backscattered towards the measurement system by particles present in the space region is received again at the measurement system. Further, an evaluation unit (9) is provided which is coupled to the photodetector arrangement (7) and is adapted to receive the detector signal thereof and to determine from the detector signal the presence and/or movement of particles in the remote space region. The continuous wave laser source (2) has a coherence length in the range of 0.1 to 100 m.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于检测远离激光雷达测量系统的空间区域中的颗粒和/或物体的存在和/或运动并包括干涉仪装置的激光雷达测量系统,以及使用这种方法的相应方法 测量系统。 所述干涉仪装置包括连续波激光源(2),光电检测器装置(7)和适于分离由连续波激光源(2)发射的光(23)的光学部件,以沿着第一光学 路径,其构成测量分支(4)并且沿着与第一光路分离并构成参考分支(5)的第二光路,并且最终将其以空间相干叠加的方式入射到光电检测器装置(7)上 )。 参考分支(5)具有预定的光程长度,并且测量分支(4)包括测量部分(16),其中光从测量系统朝向远离测量系统的空间区域指向并且通过 通过空间区域,并且在测量系统处再次接收通过空间区域中存在的颗粒向测量系统反向散射的光。 此外,提供了一个耦合到光电检测器装置(7)并且适于接收其检测器信号并且从检测器信号确定颗粒在远程空间区域中的存在和/或移动的评估单元(9)。 连续波激光源(2)的相干长度在0.1〜100μm的范围内。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • System And Method For Calibration And Built-In Self Test Of Automobile Radar System
    • 汽车雷达系统校准和内置自检系统及方法
    • US20140266865A1
    • 2014-09-18
    • US13834647
    • 2013-03-15
    • Autoliv ASP Inc.
    • Scott B. Doyle
    • G01S7/40
    • G01S7/4004G01S7/354G01S2007/2886G01S2007/358
    • An I/Q mixer and processing method for a radar system include an RF input and an LO input. Phase shifters apply a selectable phase shift to the LO signal to produce a first phase-shifted version of the LO signal and a second phase-shifted version of the LO signal, the first and second phase-shifted versions of the LO signal being in quadrature. A first set of switches is controllable to selectively apply the selectable phase shift to the LO signal. A first mixer unit receives the RF signal at a first input of the first mixer unit, and a second mixer unit receives the RF signal at a first input of the second mixer unit. A second set of switches is controllable to apply one of the first and second phase-shifted versions of the LO signal to one of a second input of the first mixer unit and a second input of the second mixer unit and to apply the other of the first and second phase-shifted versions of the LO signal to the other of the second input of the first mixer unit and the second input of the second mixer unit. A counter generates a count for sequencing through states of the first and second sets of switches.
    • 用于雷达系统的I / Q混频器和处理方法包括RF输入和LO输入。 移相器向LO信号施加可选择的相移以产生LO信号的第一相移版本和LO信号的第二相移版本,LO信号的第一和第二相移版本正交 。 第一组开关是可控的,以选择性地将可选择的相移应用于LO信号。 第一混频器单元在第一混频器单元的第一输入处接收RF信号,并且第二混频器单元在第二混频器单元的第一输入处接收RF信号。 第二组开关是可控制的,以将LO信号的第一和第二相移版本中的一个施加到第一混频器单元的第二输入端和第二混频器单元的第二输入端之一,并施加另一个 LO信号的第一和第二相移版本到第一混频器单元的第二输入端和第二混频器单元的第二输入端中的另一个。 计数器产生用于通过第一组和第二组开关的状态进行排序的计数。