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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Trifunctional conjugates
    • 三功能共轭物
    • US5661019A
    • 1997-08-26
    • US410014
    • 1995-03-22
    • Chan S. OhJames C. Sternberg
    • Chan S. OhJames C. Sternberg
    • C07K14/00C07K1/107C07K14/575C07K16/00C07K17/00G01N33/531G01N33/532G01N33/536G01N33/539G01N33/543G01N33/94C12N11/00C12N11/06G01N33/547
    • G01N33/54353G01N33/531G01N33/532G01N33/539G01N33/54313G01N33/94Y10S435/964Y10S436/819Y10S530/81Y10S530/812Y10S530/816
    • A trifunctional conjugate is providing having three chemical moieties attached through a spacer moiety. At least two of the chemical moieties are relatively small molecules, usually less than about 7,000 Daltons in size. The spacer moiety is selected to impart certain steric properties to the conjugate. In one embodiment, the binding of a macromolecular specific binding partner to one of the chemical moieties sterically inhibits the binding of a different macromolecule to another chemical moieties. In another embodiment, the binding of a first chemical moiety to a macromolecule restricts the subsequent binding of a second tridentate member to a proximate location on the same macromolecule. The three chemical moieties are preferably a nitrophenylazido residue, a phenyl boronic acid residue, and a solid support or a label such as biotin. The spacer is preferably cysteine, lysine, glutamic acid, pyroglutamic acid, S-acetylmercaptosuccinic anhydride or .omega.-carbobenzoxylysine. The conjugate is useful in immunoassays and for targeted labeling of proteins.
    • 提供具有通过间隔基部分连接的三个化学部分的三官能共轭物。 至少两个化学部分是相对小的分子,通常小于约7,000道尔顿。 选择间隔基部分以赋予缀合物一定的空间特性。 在一个实施方案中,大分子特异性结合配偶体与其中一个化学部分的结合空间地抑制不同大分子与另一化学部分的结合。 在另一个实施方案中,第一化学部分与大分子的结合限制了第二三齿构件随后与相同大分子上的邻近位置的结合。 三个化学部分优选为硝基苯基叠氮基残基,苯基硼酸残基和固体支持物或诸如生物素的标记。 间隔物优选为半胱氨酸,赖氨酸,谷氨酸,焦谷氨酸,S-乙酰巯基琥珀酸酐或ω-羧基苯甲氧基赖氨酸。 该缀合物可用于免疫测定和蛋白质靶向标记。