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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Measuring Apparatus for Measuring Optical Properties of a Medium
    • 用于测量介质光学特性的测量装置
    • US20140131561A1
    • 2014-05-15
    • US14073051
    • 2013-11-06
    • Endress + Hauser Conducta Gesellschaft für Mess- und Regeltechnik mbH + Co. KG
    • Ralf Bernhard
    • G01J1/04G01J3/10
    • G01J3/10G01J3/12G01J3/14G01J3/18G01J3/42G01J2003/1286
    • A measuring apparatus, comprising at least a first light source and a second light source for transmitting light; at least one light receiver for receiving light at least of a first received wavelength and a second received wavelength; at least one dispersing element for bending and/or refracting light; wherein the light transmitted by the light sources strikes the dispersing element and is so turned by the dispersing element that it strikes the light receiver. The first light source is arranged at a first angle relative to the dispersing element and the second light source at a second angle relative to the dispersing element, wherein the second angle differs from the first angle. The first angle is so embodied that the wavelength of the light turned by the dispersing element corresponds to the first received wavelength, and wherein the second angle is so embodied that the wavelength of the light turned by the dispersing element corresponds to the second received wavelength.
    • 一种测量装置,包括至少第一光源和用于透射光的第二光源; 至少一个光接收器,用于至少接收第一接收波长和第二接收波长的光; 至少一个用于弯曲和/或折射光的分散元件; 其中由光源透射的光照射到分散元件,并且被分散元件转动,使其撞击光接收器。 第一光源相对于分散元件和第二光源相对于分散元件以第二角度以第一角度布置,其中第二角度与第一角度不同。 第一角度被体现为由分散元件转动的光的波长对应于第一接收波长,并且其中第二角度被体现为由分散元件转向的光的波长对应于第二接收波长。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for thermal spectral generation, projection and correlation
    • 热光谱生成,投影和相关的系统和方法
    • US08188434B2
    • 2012-05-29
    • US12474571
    • 2009-05-29
    • Kevin W. Ayer
    • Kevin W. Ayer
    • G01J5/02
    • G01J3/12G01J3/021G01J2003/1286
    • Systems and methods for generating, projecting or correlating thermal spectra use digital micro-mirror devices (DMDs) to controllably modulate input radiation such as long wave infrared light. An optical system for creating an output spectrum based upon an input light suitably includes a grating configured receive the input light and to spread the input light by wavelength into an input spectrum. A digital micro-mirror device (DMD) is configured to receive the input spectrum and to controllably activate mirrors in the DMD corresponding to selected wavelengths of the input light. Portions of the input light having selected wavelengths can be extracted from remaining portions of the input light for the output spectrum. By selecting and activating only certain mirrors on the DMD, particular wavelengths of light in infrared or other spectra can be optically switched for any number of subsequent applications, including spectral projection, simulation of solar or other spectra, detection of chemical substances, or the like.
    • 用于产生,投影或相关热谱的系统和方法使用数字微镜器件(DMD)来可控地调制诸如长波红外光的输入辐射。 用于基于输入光产生输出光谱的光学系统适当地包括被配置为接收输入光并将波长的输入光扩展成输入光谱的光栅。 数字微镜装置(DMD)被配置为接收输入光谱并且可控地激活对应于输入光的所选波长的DMD中的反射镜。 可以从用于输出光谱的输入光的剩余部分中提取具有所选波长的输入光的部分。 通过仅选择和激活DMD上的某些反射镜,红外线或其他光谱中的特定波长的光可以被光学切换以用于任何数量的后续应用,包括光谱投影,太阳能或其它光谱的模拟,化学物质的检测等 。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Compact spectral readers for precise color determination
    • 紧凑型光谱读取器,用于精确的颜色测定
    • US07443506B2
    • 2008-10-28
    • US10579597
    • 2004-11-09
    • Fan HeZhihao LinYue Yao
    • Fan HeZhihao LinYue Yao
    • G01J3/50
    • G01J3/02G01J3/0216G01J3/0264G01J3/0272G01J3/0291G01J3/10G01J3/462G01J3/50G01J3/501G01J3/524G01J2003/1286
    • Systems and methods for providing spectral measurements are described. In one embodiment, a spectral measuring device comprises at least one radiation source configured to provide N (N≧2) linearly independent illuxninant sources characterized by M (M≧N) wavelength channels in a predetermined wavelength range; a sensor unit including at least one sensor, configured to be in optical communication with the radiation sources and an object; a memory storing an illuminant characterization matrix including spectral characteristics of the N illuminant sources in the M wavelength channels; and a processor configured to provide spectral responses of the object in the M wavelength channels, based at least in part on the illuminant characterization matrix. The embodiments of the invention can be used to construct a new class of compact spectral measuring devices, such as handheld color measuring devices.
    • 描述了用于提供光谱测量的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,光谱测量装置包括至少一个辐射源,其被配置为提供以预定波长范围内的M(M> = N)个波长信道为特征的N(N> = 2)个线性独立的主要来源; 传感器单元,包括被配置为与所述辐射源和物体光学通信的至少一个传感器; 存储包含M个波长信道中的N个光源的光谱特性的光源表征矩阵的存储器; 以及处理器,其被配置为至少部分地基于所述光源表征矩阵来提供所述M个波长信道中的所述对象的光谱响应。 本发明的实施例可用于构建新类型的紧凑光谱测量装置,例如手持式彩色测量装置。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Optical Method of Multi-Band Mixing
    • 多波段混合光学方法
    • US20080122709A1
    • 2008-05-29
    • US11530469
    • 2006-09-10
    • Fujian Ding
    • Fujian Ding
    • H01Q1/32
    • G01J3/51G01J1/0488G01J3/12G01J3/32G01J2003/1213G01J2003/1286G01J2003/466G01N21/251G02B5/20G02B23/00
    • The light is filtered by a two- or three-band optical device integrated with two- and three-band mixing method so that only the light in the wavelength range of the pass bands can pass through this optical device and reach the optical sensor for the opto-electronic sensing application, or human eyes for the visual instrument application, or the surface of target object for the illumination application. The color difference and/or chromaticness difference can be enhanced by this method. And the target identification or object classification can be implemented by this method in terms of color attributes. With this method, two- and/or three-band ratio criteria widely used in remote sensing and machine vision applications can be calculated in terms of color attributes, and two- and/or three-band multi-spectral imaging can be acquired so that the complicated and expensive two and three band multi-spectral imaging system can be replaced by this kind of sensing device.
    • 光通过两相或三波段混合方式的二波段或三波段光学器件进行滤波,使得只有通带波长范围内的光可以通过该光学器件并到达光学传感器 光电感测应用,或用于视觉仪器应用的人眼,或用于照明应用的目标物体的表面。 通过该方法可以提高色差和/或色度差。 并且目标识别或对象分类可以通过这种方法在颜色属性方面实现。 利用这种方法,可以根据颜色属性来计算广泛应用于遥感和机器视觉应用中的二和/或三波段比例标准,并且可以获取二维和/或三波段多光谱成像,使得 复杂而昂贵的两,三波段多光谱成像系统可以被这种感测装置所取代。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Laser-scanning fluoroscopy apparatus
    • 激光扫描透视仪
    • US07239384B2
    • 2007-07-03
    • US11209693
    • 2005-08-24
    • Yoshihiro Kawano
    • Yoshihiro Kawano
    • G01J3/30
    • G01N21/6456G01J3/021G01J3/0229G01J3/10G01J3/1256G01J3/4406G01J2003/1221G01J2003/1286G01N21/6486G01N2021/6419G01N2021/6421G01N2021/6463
    • A laser-scanning fluoroscopy apparatus includes a laser light source of a plurality of wavelengths; a spectroscopic device for splitting laser beams according to wavelength; a focusing lens for focusing the split laser beams; a wavelength-selecting reflection device which includes a plurality of reflection sections disposed near the focal positions, spaced out at predetermined intervals in a split direction to reflect the laser beams with different wavelengths and a transmission section arranged adjacent to the reflection sections; a diffraction grating for combining the reflected laser beams; a scanning section for two-dimensionally scanning the combined laser beams; an objective optical system for focusing the scanned laser beams onto a tissue; and a photodetector for detecting fluorescence emitted from the tissue.
    • 激光扫描透视设备包括多个波长的激光光源; 用于根据波长分割激光束的分光装置; 用于聚焦分束激光束的聚焦透镜; 波长选择反射装置,其包括设置在聚焦位置附近的多个反射部分,以分割方向以预定间隔隔开以反射具有不同波长的激光束;以及透射部分,布置成与反射部分相邻; 用于组合反射的激光束的衍射光栅; 用于二维扫描组合的激光束的扫描部分; 用于将扫描的激光束聚焦到组织上的物镜光学系统; 以及用于检测从组织发出的荧光的光电检测器。