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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Self-contained round having ring airfoil projectile and launcher therefor
    • 独立的圆形有环形翼型射弹和发射器
    • US06647890B2
    • 2003-11-18
    • US09996045
    • 2001-11-28
    • David Findlay
    • David Findlay
    • F42B800
    • F42B5/02F41C3/02F42B7/08F42B10/26F42B10/36F42B14/06
    • A self-contained round of ammunition has a cartridge casing including a tubular body defining a cylindrical rifled bore and a base threadably attached to the casing body and forming a closure for a breech end of the rifled bore. A sabot which carries a ring airfoil projectile is constrained for limited axial movement within and relative to the bore from a loaded position adjacent the base to a fired position wherein an annular arresting lip integrally formed at the muzzle end of the cartridge body engages an annular abutment surface on the sabot. The lip defines a cylindrical muzzle opening having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the bore and larger than the major diameter of the projectile which may pass freely there through. The sabot in its loaded position cooperates with the base to form a pressure chamber therebetween for receiving gasses of explosion generated by a powder charge contained within the base and in communication with a primer mounted in the base. A bore engaging ring on the sabot has lands and grooves complementing associated portions of lands and grooves defining the rifling within the bore. When the round is fired the moving sabot is abruptly halted within the bore by the arresting lip at the muzzle end causing the spinning ring airfoil projectile to separate from the sabot and leave the cartridge along a flight path. A launcher for firing the self contained round includes a detent member which cooperates with a detent notch in the cartridge base to restrain the cartridge against angular movement about its axis and relative to the launcher when it is fired.
    • 一个独立的弹药具有一个盒壳体,其包括一个限定圆柱形膛孔的管状体和一个螺纹连接到壳体上的底座,并形成一个用于膛孔的后膛的封闭件。 携带环形翼型射弹的艉板被限制为在邻近基座的加载位置内的孔内并相对于孔的有限轴向运动,其中一体地形成在筒体的枪口端处的环形止动唇缘与环形基座接合 表面上的sabot。 唇缘限定了直径小于孔直径的圆柱形枪口,并且大于可以自由穿过的射弹的大直径。 处于其装载位置的膛体与基座配合以在其间形成压力室,用于接收由基底内的粉末电荷产生的爆炸气体,并与安装在基座中的底漆连通。 炮塔上的钻孔接合环具有与在孔内限定膛线的脊和槽的相关部分相互补充的平台和凹槽。 当圆形被发射时,移动的破坏物在孔内突然停留在枪口端处的止动唇部,导致旋转环翼型射弹与膛体分离并且沿着飞行路径离开墨盒。 用于发射自包围圆的发射器包括制动构件,该定位构件与盒底座中的制动凹口配合,以在其被击发时相对于发射器限制其围绕其轴线和相对于发射器的角运动。