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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Laminated heat exchanger
    • 层压热交换器
    • US06173764B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09388554
    • 1999-09-02
    • Seiji Inoue
    • Seiji Inoue
    • F28D103
    • F28D1/05325F28D1/0341F28F3/04F28F3/044F28F9/0248
    • In a heat exchanger formed by laminating tube elements alternately with fins over a plurality of levels, a plurality of beads are formed in each of tube elements provided with intake/outlet portions in the areas where the tank portions change to a passage portion. The width of these beads are set to be larger than the beads in other tube elements so as to constrict the passage cross section. In addition, the areas of the communicating holes formed in tank portions away from the intake/outlet portion through which the heat exchanging medium flows in are made smaller than the areas of the communicating holes formed in tank portions near the intake/outlet portion. The centers of the communicating holes in the tank portions further away from the intake/outlet portion are located further downward than the centers of the communicating holes in the tank portions provided closer to the intake/outlet portion. The distribution of the heat exchanging medium is made more consistent to reduce inconsistency in the temperature among individual tube elements in order to achieve good heat exchange.
    • 在通过多个级别与翅片交替地层叠管元件而形成的热交换器中,在容器部分改变为通道部分的区域中,在设置有进/出口部分的每个管元件中形成多个珠。 这些珠粒的宽度设定为大于其它管元件中的珠粒,以便缩小通道横截面。 此外,形成在与热交换介质流过的进/出口部分的罐部分中形成的连通孔的面积小于形成在进/出口部分附近的罐部分中的连通孔的面积。 进一步远离进/出口部分的罐部分中的连通孔的中心比设置在靠近进/出口部分的罐部分中的连通孔的中心更靠下。 使热交换介质的分布更加一致,以减少各个管元件之间的温度的不一致性,以实现良好的热交换。