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1. 发明公开

US20230302875A1 HEAT STORAGE HEAT PUMP HEATER 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230302875A1
公开(公告)日：2023-09-28
申请号：US17701743
申请日：2022-03-23
申请人： MAHLE International GmbH
发明人： Yanping Xia , Lindsey Lee Leitzel , Gary Scott Vreeland , Timothy D. Craig , Edward Wolfe, IV
IPC分类号： B60H1/00 , B60H1/22 , F24H7/02 , F28D20/02
CPC分类号： B60H1/00892 , B60H1/22 , F24H7/02 , F28D20/021 , B60H1/00392 , B60H2001/2237
摘要： A heat storage heat pump heater (HSHPH) incorporated into a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system that provides heat to maintain the temperature in a compartment (e.g., a cabin of an electric vehicle) during both a heating cycle and defrosting cycle. This HSHPH contains a heat exchanger having an inlet and an outlet located in one or more manifolds and a core that includes one or more refrigerant tubes through which a refrigerant flows and a plurality of fins that extend between the tubes, the one or more refrigerant tubes being in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet; and a phase change material (PCM) configured to store heat transferred from the refrigerant during a heating cycle and to transfer heat to the refrigerant during a defrosting cycle. The PCM changes phase at a temperature that is greater than or equal to 24° C.

2. 发明申请

US20090293862A1 Solar thermal collector cabinet and system for heat storage 审中-公开
标题翻译：太阳能集热柜和蓄热系统
公开(公告)号：US20090293862A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-03
申请号：US12322944
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： Wayne E. Bailey
发明人： Wayne E. Bailey
IPC分类号： F24J2/34 , F24H7/00
CPC分类号： F24H7/02 , F24D3/105 , F24D3/1066 , F24D3/12 , F24D12/02 , F24D2200/04 , F24D2200/14 , F24D2220/10 , F24H1/06 , F24H7/04 , F24H7/0416 , F24H7/0433 , F24S10/20 , F24S10/25 , F24S10/755 , F24S23/30 , F24S40/10 , F24S60/00 , F24S70/60 , F24S80/30 , F24S80/40 , F24S80/50 , F24S80/60 , F24S2080/03 , F28D20/0056 , F28F13/00 , F28F2210/10 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/14 , Y02B30/24 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E70/30
摘要： A solar thermal collection cabinet is disclosed that includes a thermal mass comprising concrete mix and metallic pieces. The cabinet includes a corrugated metallic surface with a black finish that faces solar radiation. A plurality of metallic bolts attaches the black corrugated surface to the thermal mass, to enable good heat conduction to the thermal mass. Channels through the thermal mass enable heat transfer fluid to circulate through the thermal mass, the heat transfer fluid exchange heat for direct utilization, or to transfer heat to a thermal storage reservoir through suitable heat exchanger means. Alternatively, the thermal storage reservoir continuously receives and returns heat exchange fluid whereby over extended periods of time the system approaches a thermal steady state.
摘要翻译：公开了一种太阳能热收集柜，其包括包含混凝土混合物和金属件的热质量。机柜包括面向太阳辐射的黑色表面的波纹金属表面。多个金属螺栓将黑色波纹表面附接到热物质，以实现对热质量的良好热传导。通过热质量的通道使得传热流体能够通过热质量循环，传热流体交换热量直接利用，或通过合适的热交换器装置将热量传递到热存储容器。或者，热存储容器连续接收并返回热交换流体，由此在延长的时间段内系统接近热稳定状态。

3. 发明授权

US4412651A Heating unit 失效
标题翻译：加热单元
公开(公告)号：US4412651A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-01
申请号：US371824
申请日：1982-04-26
申请人： John E. Webster, Jr.
发明人： John E. Webster, Jr.
IPC分类号： F24H7/02 , F24C9/00
CPC分类号： F24H7/02
摘要： A space heating unit comprises a pump forcing a working fluid such as a heavy synthetic oil through a shearing means to effect working and consequent heating thereof. The thus heated working fluid is passed through a heat exchanger to warm air circulating therethrough. The space heater is designed to operate cyclically with the heat exchanger and thus the working fluid being maintained at a minimum operating temperature by means of a heat store in heat exchange contract with at least a portion of the heat exchanger. The heat store contains for example a eutectic mixture of salts which undergo a phase change at about the minimum operating temperature desired for the working fluid. The heat store removes and stores heat energy from the unit when it is operating and returns its heat energy to the unit when the unit is in its at-rest mode, thereby maintaining the temperature of the unit and of the working fluid for the next cycle.
摘要翻译：空间加热单元包括泵，其通过剪切装置迫使诸如重合成油的工作流体进行加工和随后的加热。如此加热的工作流体通过热交换器以加热从其中循环的空气。空间加热器设计成与热交换器循环操作，因此通过与至少一部分热交换器的热交换收缩的热存储将工作流体保持在最低工作温度。热存储器包含例如在约工作流体所需的最小工作温度下经历相变的盐的共晶混合物。热存储器在运行时从设备中移除和存储热能，并在单元处于静止模式时将其热能返回到单元，从而在下一个循环中保持单元和工作流体的温度。

4. 发明授权

US4347972A Apparatus for production of hot water 失效
标题翻译：热水生产设备
公开(公告)号：US4347972A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US120911
申请日：1980-02-12
申请人： Bjorn Hillerstrom , Lennarth Fransson , Arne Thuvander
发明人： Bjorn Hillerstrom , Lennarth Fransson , Arne Thuvander
IPC分类号： F24H1/00 , F24D17/00 , F24H1/22 , F24H7/02 , F24H9/20 , F28F27/00 , F24D3/08
CPC分类号： F24H7/02 , F24D17/00 , F24H9/2007
摘要： An apparatus for producing hot water. A heat exchanger has a primary circuit which receives water from a hot water source and delivers the spent water back to the source. A secondary circuit through the heat exchanger receives unheated water and delivers it as hot tap water. A pump is connected in the line between the hot water source and the primary circuit of the heat exchanger, and a shunt bypass is connected in parallel with the series comprising the pump and the primary circuit of the heat exchanger. A sensing means such as a temperature sensing means senses the commencement of water flow through the secondary circuit and in response thereto operates the pump. Another temperature sensing means measures the temperature downstream from the primary circuit and in response thereto controls the distribution of fluid downstream from the primary circuit of the heat exchanger as between the shunt and the return line to the hot water source.
摘要翻译：一种生产热水的设备。热交换器具有从热水源接收水并将废水返回到源的初级回路。通过热交换器的二次回路接收未加热的水并将其作为热自来水输送。泵在热水源和热交换器的主回路之间的管路中连接，并且分流旁路与包括泵和热交换器的主回路的系列并联连接。诸如温度检测装置的感测装置检测通过次级回路的水流的开始，并响应于此操作泵。另一个温度感测装置测量主回路下游的温度，并且响应于此控制在热交换器的主回路下游的流体分布，如在分流器和返回管线之间的热水源。

5. 发明公开

US20240102696A1 ENERGY STORAGE ARRANGEMENT AND INSTALLATIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20240102696A1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-28
申请号：US18275981
申请日：2022-02-07
申请人： OCTOPUS ENERGY HEATING LIMITED
发明人： Peter Konowalczyk
IPC分类号： F24H15/414 , F24D19/10 , F24H7/02 , F24H15/152 , F24H15/164 , F24H15/262
CPC分类号： F24H15/414 , F24D19/1066 , F24H7/02 , F24H15/152 , F24H15/164 , F24H15/262 , F24D2200/12 , F24D2200/14 , F24D2220/042
摘要： There is provided a hot water supply system including: a controllable hot water supply outlet having when fully opened a given flowrate; a thermal energy store, containing an energy storage medium comprising a phase change material to store energy as latent heat, that is configured to receive energy from a source of renewable energy; a renewable energy source; the hot water supply system being operable, under the control of the processor, to heat water that is to be supplied to the hot water outlet to a target system supply temperature using a selection of one or more of the renewable energy source, energy from the thermal energy store, and optionally an auxiliary water heater intermediate the thermal energy store and the hot water supply outlet; wherein the thermal energy store has an energy storage capacity, when fully charged, that is sufficient to provide hot water to the hot water outlet, at the given flowrate, and at the target system supply temperature for a period of at least 8 minutes, and preferably at least 10 minutes; wherein the renewable energy source is also configured to provide building heating under control of the processor; the processor being configured to: monitor actual demand for hot water from the hot water supply system; predict future demand for hot water from the hot water supply system based on the monitored actual demand; pre-charge the thermal energy store so that sufficient energy will be stored in the thermal energy store to satisfy the predicted demand; and to temporarily divert heat from the renewable energy source to charge the phase change material rather than to provide building heating. A corresponding method is also provided.

6. 发明公开

US20230323794A1 DEVICE FOR RECEIVING, STORING AND RELEASING THERMAL ENERGY 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20230323794A1
公开(公告)日：2023-10-12
申请号：US18027273
申请日：2020-09-21
申请人： OOXOJ GmbH
发明人： Heiko SCHWERTNER
IPC分类号： F01K3/10 , F24H7/02
CPC分类号： F01K3/10 , F24H7/02 , F28D20/0056
摘要： A device for receiving, storing and releasing thermal energy, the device comprising a thermally insulated enclosure defining a cavity; at least one thermal energy storage material disposed within said cavity; at least one energy source configured for charging said thermal energy storage material with thermal energy; and a thermal energy converter configured for receiving thermal energy from said thermal energy storage material; wherein said thermally insulated enclosure comprises an inner wall, an outer wall and a substantially gas-tight interior void delimited by the inner wall and the outer wall, and wherein the outer wall comprises at least one flow regulator in fluid communication with the interior void and configured to supply and remove working fluids to and from the inner void.

7. 发明授权

US08291659B2 Sustainable building model 有权
标题翻译：可持续建筑模型
公开(公告)号：US08291659B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-23
申请号：US12936345
申请日：2009-04-02
申请人： Feliciano Garcia Fernandez
发明人： Feliciano Garcia Fernandez
IPC分类号： E04C2/52 , E04C1/40 , E04B2/00
CPC分类号： E04C2/523 , F24D5/10 , F24H7/00 , F24H7/02 , F24S60/00 , F28D20/0056 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel sustainable building, the outer enclosures, roofs and foundations of which form an envelope that is formed, with the exception of doors, windows and chimneys, by a central core (5) with a high heat storage capacity, by an inner liner or membrane (4) with a high thermal conductivity and which is in close contact with the central core, and by an outer thermally insulated and mechanically resistant surface (6).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新颖的可持续建筑物，外壳，屋顶和基座通过具有高蓄热能力的中心芯（5）形成除门，窗和烟囱之外的外壳，通过具有高导热性并且与中心芯紧密接触的内衬或隔膜（4）以及外绝热和机械抵抗的表面（6）。

8. 发明申请

US20110162829A1 Systems and Methods of Thermal Transfer and/or Storage 有权
标题翻译：热转移和/或储存的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110162829A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12916539
申请日：2010-10-31
申请人： XiaoDong Xiang
发明人： XiaoDong Xiang
IPC分类号： F25B29/00 , G05D23/19 , F28D15/02 , G05D15/01
CPC分类号： F28D15/02 , C09K5/063 , C09K5/10 , F24D2220/10 , F24H7/02 , F24S10/90 , F28C3/005 , F28D20/0056 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0021 , F28D2020/0047 , F28D2020/006 , F28F25/06 , F28F2265/14 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer-implemented embodiments consistent with the inventions herein are directed to storing and/or transferring heat. In one exemplary implementation, there is provided a system for transferring/storing heat comprised of a heat exchange/storage apparatus including a chamber, and a heat input device adapted to heat/provide a vapor into the chamber. Other exemplary implementations may include one or more features consistent with a heat output device through which a working medium/fluid passes, a thermal storage medium located within the chamber, and/or a heat exchange system that delivers a heat exchange medium/fluid to the thermal storage medium.
摘要翻译：与本发明一致的系统，方法和计算机实现的实施例涉及储存和/或转移热量。在一个示例性实施方式中，提供了一种用于传送/存储热量的系统，其包括包括室的热交换/存储设备和适于将蒸汽加热/提供到室中的热输入设备。其它示例性实施方式可以包括与工作介质/流体通过的热输出装置一致的一个或多个特征，位于室内的热存储介质和/或将热交换介质/流体输送到热存储介质。

9. 发明申请

US20090249726A1 NOVEL SUSTAINABLE BUILDING MODEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：新型可持续建筑模型
公开(公告)号：US20090249726A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-08
申请号：US12185561
申请日：2008-08-04
申请人： Feliciano Garcia Fernandez
发明人： Feliciano Garcia Fernandez
IPC分类号： E04B2/14
CPC分类号： E04C2/523 , F24D5/10 , F24H7/00 , F24H7/02 , F24S60/00 , F28D20/0056 , Y02B10/20 , Y02E10/40
摘要： The present invention relates to a novel sustainable building, the outer enclosures, roofs and foundations of which form an envelope that is formed, with the exception of doors, windows and chimneys, by a central core (5) with a high heat storage capacity, by an inner liner or membrane (4) with a high thermal conductivity and which is in close contact with the central core, and by an outer thermally insulated and mechanically resistant skin (6).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新颖的可持续建筑物，外壳，屋顶和基座通过具有高蓄热能力的中心芯（5）形成除门，窗和烟囱之外的外壳，通过具有高导热性并且与中心芯紧密接触的内衬或隔膜（4）以及外绝热和机械抵抗的皮肤（6）。

10. 发明授权

US09671171B2 Systems and methods of thermal transfer and/or storage 有权
公开(公告)号：US09671171B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US12916539
申请日：2010-10-31
申请人： XiaoDong Xiang
发明人： XiaoDong Xiang
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F25D17/02 , F28D15/00 , F28D13/00 , F28D17/00 , F28D15/02 , C09K5/06 , C09K5/10 , F24H7/02 , F28C3/00 , F28D20/00 , F28D20/02 , F24J2/32 , F28F25/06
CPC分类号： F28D15/02 , C09K5/063 , C09K5/10 , F24D2220/10 , F24H7/02 , F24S10/90 , F28C3/005 , F28D20/0056 , F28D20/028 , F28D2020/0021 , F28D2020/0047 , F28D2020/006 , F28F25/06 , F28F2265/14 , Y02E60/142 , Y02E60/145
摘要： Systems, methods, and computer-implemented embodiments consistent with the inventions herein are directed to storing and/or transferring heat. In one exemplary implementation, there is provided a system for transferring/storing heat comprised of a heat exchange/storage apparatus including a chamber, and a heat input device adapted to heat/provide a vapor into the chamber. Other exemplary implementations may include one or more features consistent with a heat output device through which a working medium/fluid passes, a thermal storage medium located within the chamber, and/or a heat exchange system that delivers a heat exchange medium/fluid to the thermal storage medium.

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