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1. 发明授权

US4819438A Steam cooled rich-burn combustor liner 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽冷燃烧燃烧器内胆
公开(公告)号：US4819438A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US452465
申请日：1982-12-23
申请人： Donald F. Schultz
发明人： Donald F. Schultz
IPC分类号： F23M5/08 , F23R3/00 , F23R3/34 , F02C7/12 , F02C7/18
CPC分类号： F23M5/08 , F23R3/002 , F23R3/005 , F23R3/346 , F05B2260/202 , F05B2260/205 , F05B2260/233
摘要： An object of the invention is to cool a rich burn combustor without extracting excessive amounts of heat and to use the extracted heat. In accordance with the invention, a combustor (10) having a primary combustor (12) and a secondary combustor (13) with a throat (20) between them is provided with a jacket including a wall (27) radially outwardly of a wall (14) of the primary combustor (12). Steam is injected into a manifold (33) at the throat end of combustor (12) and flows in a plurality of spiral paths through the space between walls (14) and (27) to an outlet manifold (32) at the other end of combustor (12) becoming superheated. The superheated steam is employed to drive a stream utilization device. The spiral steam flow paths are established by barriers (38) wound in spiral fashion on the outside of wall (14) of the combustor (12). Another object is to minimize stress on the wall (14) of the primary combustor (12). Thus, the steam pressure in inlet manifold (33), is approximately the same as the combustor discharge pressure at throat (20) and annular expansion tubes (30) and (31) minimize stresses in the jacket comprised of walls (27), (28), and (29). The second combustor (13) accomplishes lean burning of the gases discharged from primary combustor (12). The combination of the rich burning of heavy fuels followed by lean burning minimizes the NOx in the exhaust gas discharged from combustor (13).
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是冷却富燃烧燃烧器而不会提取过多的热量并使用提取的热量。根据本发明，具有主燃烧器（12）和在它们之间具有喉部（20）的次级燃烧器（13）的燃烧器（10）设置有护套，该护套包括径向向外的壁（27）（12）的主要燃烧器（14）。蒸汽被注入在燃烧器（12）的喉端处的歧管（33）中，并且以多个螺旋路径流过穿过壁（14）和（27）之间的空间到另一端的出口歧管（32）燃烧器（12）变得过热。采用过热蒸汽来驱动流利用装置。螺旋蒸汽流动路径是通过以螺旋形式缠绕在燃烧器（12）的壁（14）的外侧上的障碍物（38）来建立的。另一个目的是最小化主燃烧器（12）的壁（14）上的应力。因此，入口歧管33中的蒸汽压力大致与喉部20处的燃烧器排出压力和环形膨胀管（30）和（31）最小化由包括壁（27），（ 28），（29）。第二燃烧器（13）实现从主燃烧器（12）排出的气体的稀燃。重燃料的富燃燃烧与稀燃之后的组合使从燃烧器（13）排出的废气中的NOx最小化。

2. 发明授权

US6164056A Combined cycle electric power plant 有权
标题翻译：联合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：US6164056A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US381612
申请日：1999-09-23
申请人： Hiroyuki Yamamoto , Jun Yasuraoka
发明人： Hiroyuki Yamamoto , Jun Yasuraoka
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C6/18
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F05B2260/233 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The present invention provides a combined cycle electric power generating plant that effectively reduces the noise produced by the exhaust of steam in the warm-up process or the like. This plant has a duct which drives the steam used for warming a steam cooling system which cools the high temperature parts which are cooled of the gas turbine at the start of the operation to an exhaust duct of the gas turbine. The steam used for warming a steam cooling system is directed to the exhaust duct of the gas turbine, and the noise which is produced by the exhaust of the steam for warming is silenced by the exhaust duct of the gas turbine.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 00263 Sec。 371 1999年9月23日第 102（e）1999年9月23日PCT PCT 1998年1月23日PCT公布。第WO99 / 37902号公报日期：1999年7月29日本发明提供了一种组合循环发电设备，其有效地降低了预热过程等中的蒸汽排气产生的噪声。该工厂具有驱动用于加热蒸汽冷却系统的蒸汽的管道，该蒸汽冷却系统将在操作开始时被冷却的燃气轮机的高温部件冷却到燃气轮机的排气管道。用于加热蒸汽冷却系统的蒸汽被引导到燃气轮机的排气管道，并且由用于加热的蒸汽的排气产生的噪声被燃气轮机的排气管道沉没。

3. 发明授权

US5873238A Startup cooling steam generator for combustion turbine 失效
标题翻译：用于燃气轮机的启动冷却蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US5873238A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US772479
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： James C. Bellows
发明人： James C. Bellows
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/18 , F02C7/26
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F05B2260/233
摘要： A startup cooling steam generator (36) is disclosed. The generator provides cooling steam (40) to a combustion turbine (2) shortly after the combustion turbine begins to operate. Cooling steam is generated in a once-through system by passing hot exhaust gases generated by the combustion turbine over an immediately adjacent metal tubing apparatus filled with liquid. The startup steam generator (35) is operable in parallel with the main heat recovery steam generator (6).
摘要翻译：公开了一种起动冷却蒸汽发生器（36）。发电机在燃气轮机开始运行后不久就向燃气轮机（2）提供冷却蒸汽（40）。通过将燃烧涡轮产生的热废气通过紧邻的填充有液体的金属管装置，在一次通过系统中产生冷却蒸汽。启动蒸汽发生器（35）可与主热回收蒸汽发生器（6）并联操作。

4. 发明授权

US06588197B2 Steam control apparatus for turbine 有权
标题翻译：涡轮蒸汽控制装置
公开(公告)号：US06588197B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US09835354
申请日：2001-04-17
申请人： Tomoka Tanaka , Shouichi Nagata , Kazuya Higashi , Koji Hiramoto
发明人： Tomoka Tanaka , Shouichi Nagata , Kazuya Higashi , Koji Hiramoto
IPC分类号： F02C618
CPC分类号： F01K23/108 , F05B2260/233 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The temperature and flow rate of steam introduced to a gas turbine and a combustor is controlled properly through mixing intermediate-pressure steam and high-pressure steam. Thus, two different requirements, i.e., adjustment of steam temperature and securing of a sufficient steam flow rate, can be satisfied simultaneously. As a result, it becomes possible to simultaneously achieve control of the clearance of the blade ring of the gas turbine by means of steam and cooling of the combustor by means of steam.
摘要翻译：通过混合中压蒸汽和高压蒸汽，适当地控制引入燃气轮机和燃烧器的蒸汽的温度和流量。因此，可以同时满足两个不同的要求，即调节蒸汽温度和确保足够的蒸汽流量。结果，可以通过蒸汽和燃烧器的蒸汽冷却来同时实现对燃气轮机的叶片环的间隙的控制。

5. 发明授权

US6272841B2 Combined cycle power plant 有权
标题翻译：联合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：US6272841B2
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US38129299
申请日：1999-09-22
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD
发明人： YAMAMOTO HIROYUKI , KIMURA HIDEO
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C6/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F05B2260/233 , Y02E20/16 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A combined cycle power plant is disclosed, which has a backup function operating during the normal operation as well as when the plant is activated, so as to reliably maintain the steam cooling operation when an abnormal phenomenon occurs. In this power plant, the cool steam of the steam cooling system for cooling a high-temperature portion of the gas turbine is the high-pressure exhaust gas of the high-pressure turbine. When the exhaust gas is unexpectedly insufficient, high or medium-pressure steam output from the exhaust heat recovery boiler is introduced as cool steam into the steam cooling system, thereby reliably continuing the steam cooling operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种联合循环发电厂，其具有在正常运行期间运行的备用功能以及在工厂被启动时，以便在发生异常现象时可靠地维持蒸汽冷却操作。在该发电厂中，用于冷却燃气轮机的高温部分的蒸汽冷却系统的冷却蒸汽是高压汽轮机的高压排气。当废气意外不足时，从排气热回收锅炉输出的高压或中压蒸汽作为冷蒸汽引入蒸汽冷却系统中，从而可靠地继续进行蒸汽冷却操作。

6. 发明授权

US6116017A Combined cycle power plant with steam cooled gas turbine 失效
标题翻译：具有蒸汽冷却燃气轮机的联合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：US6116017A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-12
申请号：US31888
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： Hidetaka Mori , Hideaki Sugishita , Kazuharu Hirokawa , Yasushi Fukuizumi
发明人： Hidetaka Mori , Hideaki Sugishita , Kazuharu Hirokawa , Yasushi Fukuizumi
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C7/18 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/16
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F05B2260/233 , Y02E20/16
摘要： In a combined cycle power plant, exhaust from a high pressure turbine is branched so that part of it is supplied to a steam cooling system, and the other part of it is supplied to an inlet of a reheater of an exhaust heat recovery boiler. The exhaust supplied to the steam cooling system performs predetermined cooling and becomes heated. Then, the heated exhaust is guided from an outlet of the steam cooling system to an intermediate position of the reheater, merged with the exhaust supplied to the inlet of the reheater, and temperature-adjusted in the reheater. Then, the reheated, combined steam is supplied to a downstream turbine for heat recovery. Thus, a safe, reliable steam cooling system is achieved by effectively using a sufficient amount of high pressure turbine exhaust.
摘要翻译：在联合循环发电厂中，来自高压涡轮机的排气被分支，使得其一部分被供应到蒸汽冷却系统，并且其另一部分被供应到废热回收锅炉的再热器的入口。提供给蒸汽冷却系统的排气进行预定的冷却并加热。然后，将加热的废气从蒸汽冷却系统的出口引导到再热器的中间位置，并与供给到再热器入口的排气合并，并在再热器中进行温度调节。然后，将再加热的组合蒸汽供应到下游涡轮机进行热回收。因此，通过有效地使用足够量的高压汽轮机排气来实现安全可靠的蒸汽冷却系统。

7. 发明申请

US20010031199A1 Steam control apparatus for turbine 有权
标题翻译：涡轮蒸汽控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20010031199A1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-18
申请号：US09835354
申请日：2001-04-17
发明人： Tomoka Tanaka , Shouichi Nagata , Kazuya Higashi , Koji Hiramoto
IPC分类号： F04D015/00 , F01D017/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/108 , F05B2260/233 , Y02E20/16
摘要： The temperature and flow rate of steam introduced to a gas turbine and a combustor is controlled properly through mixing intermediate-pressure steam and high-pressure steam. Thus, two different requirements; i.e., adjustment of steam temperature and securing of a sufficient steam flow rate, can be satisfied simultaneously. As a result, it becomes possible to simultaneously achieve control of the clearance of the blade ring of the gas turbine by means of steam and cooling of the combustor by means of steam.
摘要翻译：通过混合中压蒸汽和高压蒸汽，适当地控制引入燃气轮机和燃烧器的蒸汽的温度和流量。因此，两个不同的要求; 即，可以同时满足蒸汽温度的调节和确保足够的蒸汽流量。结果，可以通过蒸汽和燃烧器的蒸汽冷却来同时实现对燃气轮机的叶片环的间隙的控制。

8. 发明申请

US20010003243A1 COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT 有权
标题翻译：组合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：US20010003243A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-14
申请号：US09381292
申请日：1999-09-22
发明人： HIROYUKI YAMAMOTO , HIDEO KIMURA
IPC分类号： F02G001/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F05B2260/233 , Y02E20/16 , Y02T50/675
摘要： A combined cycle power plant is disclosed, which has a backup function operating during the normal operation as well as when the plant is activated, so as to reliably maintain the steam cooling operation when an abnormal phenomenon occurs. In this power plant, the cool steam of the steam cooling system for cooling a high-temperature portion of the gas turbine is the high-pressure exhaust gas of the high-pressure turbine. When the exhaust gas is unexpectedly insufficient, high or medium-pressure steam output from the exhaust heat recovery boiler is introduced as cool steam into the steam cooling system, thereby reliably continuing the steam cooling operation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种联合循环发电厂，其具有在正常运行期间运行的备用功能以及在工厂被启动时，以便在发生异常现象时可靠地维持蒸汽冷却操作。在该发电厂中，用于冷却燃气轮机高温部分的蒸汽冷却系统的冷蒸汽是高压汽轮机的高压排气。当废气意外不足时，从排气热回收锅炉输出的高压或中压蒸汽作为冷蒸汽引入蒸汽冷却系统，从而可靠地继续进行蒸汽冷却操作。

9. 发明授权

US6164075A Steam cooling type gas turbine combustor 有权
标题翻译：蒸汽冷却式燃气轮机燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US6164075A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-26
申请号：US155937
申请日：1999-04-29
申请人： Kiryo Igarashi , Akio Ogose , Kouichi Akagi , Mitsuru Inada
发明人： Kiryo Igarashi , Akio Ogose , Kouichi Akagi , Mitsuru Inada
IPC分类号： F02C7/141 , F02C7/18 , F23M5/08 , F23R3/00 , F23R3/42
CPC分类号： F23R3/005 , F05B2260/205 , F05B2260/233
摘要： This invention concerns the use of pressurized steam as the cooling medium in the combustor wall of a gas turbine combustor. It is distinguished by the following. The combustor wall is configured by 1) a plurality of cooling channels for cooling steam, sealed by an exterior wall panel and a heat-resistant plate which are assembled by soldering or some other method; 2) a supply manifold for supplying the cooling steam into the cooling channels, which is provided on one end of the cooling channels; and 3) a recovery manifold for recovering the cooling steam from the cooling channels, which is provided on another end of the cooling channels. This arrangement can form strong enough steam-channels that do not allow any leakage of the high pressure steam from the cooling system.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP98 / 00552 Sec。 371日期1999年4月29日第 102（e）日期1999年4月29日PCT提交1998年2月12日PCT公布。公开号WO98 / 36220 PCT 日期1998年8月20日本发明涉及使用加压蒸汽作为燃气轮机燃烧器的燃烧器壁中的冷却介质。它的区别在于以下内容。燃烧室壁由1个冷却通道构成，冷却通道用于通过焊接或其它方法组装的外壁板和耐热板进行密封; 2）供应歧管，用于将冷却蒸汽供应到设置在冷却通道一端的冷却通道中; 以及3）回收歧管，用于从冷却通道的冷却通道的另一端回收冷却蒸汽。这种布置可以形成足够强的蒸汽通道，其不允许来自冷却系统的高压蒸汽的任何泄漏。

10. 发明授权

US6109019A Steam cooled gas turbine system 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽式燃气轮机系统
公开(公告)号：US6109019A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US31677
申请日：1998-02-27
申请人： Hideaki Sugishita
发明人： Hideaki Sugishita
IPC分类号： F01D5/18 , F01D9/02 , F01K23/10 , F02C7/18 , F02C6/18 , F02C7/12
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F05B2260/233 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A steam cooled gas turbine system in a combined power plant, constituted such that a tail pipe of a combustor is cooled with intermediate pressure steam from an exhaust heat recovery boiler, or outlet bleed steam from a high pressure turbine, and the cooling steam is recovered into an intermediate pressure turbine or an intermediate area of a reheater of the exhaust heat recovery boiler, whereby thermal efficiency is improved, and a cut in NO.sub.x is achieved.
摘要翻译：一种组合动力装置中的蒸汽冷却燃气轮机系统，其构造成使得燃烧器的尾管由来自废热回收锅炉的中压蒸汽或来自高压涡轮机的出口排出蒸汽冷却，并且冷却蒸汽被回收进入废热回收锅炉的中压涡轮机或再热器的中间区域，从而提高热效率，并实现NOx的切断。

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