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1. 发明授权

US11879215B2 Fibrous structures 有权
公开(公告)号：US11879215B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-23
申请号：US17500628
申请日：2021-10-13
申请人： The Procter & Gamble Company
发明人： Fei Wang , Douglas Jay Barkey , James Allen Cain , Stephen John Delvecchio , Angela Marie Leimbach , Kun Piao , James Kenneth Comer , Ryan Dominic Maladen
IPC分类号： D21H27/02 , D21H27/00 , D21F11/00 , D21H27/40 , D21F1/10 , D21F5/04 , D21F5/18 , D21F9/02 , D21H25/00 , D21H21/14 , B31F1/12 , D21F3/04 , D21G3/00 , B31F1/16 , D21H21/20
CPC分类号： D21H27/02 , D21F1/10 , D21F5/048 , D21F5/181 , D21F9/02 , D21F11/006 , D21H21/146 , D21H25/005 , D21H27/002 , D21H27/004 , D21H27/005 , D21H27/007 , D21H27/008 , D21H27/40 , B31F1/126 , B31F1/16 , D21F3/045 , D21F5/188 , D21G3/005 , D21H21/20
摘要： Fibrous structures, and more particularly sanitary tissue products containing fibrous structures having a surface exhibiting a three-dimensional (3D) pattern such that the fibrous structure and/or sanitary tissue product exhibits novel properties compared to known fibrous structures and/or sanitary tissue products, and methods for making same are provided.

2. 发明授权

US5926971A Machine for producing a material web 失效
标题翻译：生产材料网的机器
公开(公告)号：US5926971A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-27
申请号：US856186
申请日：1997-05-14
申请人： Tri Chau-Huu , Markus Oechsle , Albrecht Meinecke
发明人： Tri Chau-Huu , Markus Oechsle , Albrecht Meinecke
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , F26B13/10 , F26B13/18 , D21F5/00
CPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F5/048 , F26B13/101 , F26B13/18
摘要： Machine for producing a material web, e.g., paper or cardboard, that may include a dryer section with at least one dryer group and the at least one dryer group may have at least one dryer cylinder, a dryer screen, and a metal belt. The machine may also include a cooling device associated with the metal belt. The material web, the dryer screen and the metal belt may be guided in a meandering path around an outside of the at least one dryer cylinder, and the dryer screen may be positioned between the material web and the metal belt. Further, at least one of the metal belt and the dryer screen may be intensely prestressed.
摘要翻译：用于生产可以包括具有至少一个干燥器组的干燥部和至少一个干燥器组的材料纤维网例如纸或纸板的机器可以具有至少一个烘缸，烘干机筛和金属带。机器还可以包括与金属带相关联的冷却装置。材料幅材，干燥器筛网和金属带可以围绕至少一个干燥器圆筒的外部以曲折的方式引导，并且干燥器筛网可以位于材料幅材和金属带之间。此外，金属带和干衣机筛网中的至少一个可以被强烈地预应力。

3. 发明授权

US5862613A Paper machine and methods for drying a paper web 失效
标题翻译：造纸机和干燥纸幅的方法
公开(公告)号：US5862613A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US67750
申请日：1998-04-28
申请人： Reima Kerttula , Jouko Yli-Kauppila
发明人： Reima Kerttula , Jouko Yli-Kauppila
IPC分类号： F26B13/10 , D21F5/04 , D21F5/16 , D21G7/00 , D21F5/00
CPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F5/042 , D21F5/048 , D21G7/00
摘要： A method and device for drying a paper web in a dryer section having a number of successive dryer groups with a single-wire draw, and being situated after a press section of the paper machine. Each dryer group includes contact-drying cylinders arranged in a first row and reversing suction cylinders or equivalent suction rolls arranged in a second row, the rows being horizontal, diagonal or vertical rows. The paper web is dried by contact-drying cylinders from the side of its lower face across the entire length of the dryer section. The paper web is passed as a closed draw from one dryer group to the next group, and the paper web is guided, while it runs on the drying wire at the side of the outside curve, by the reversing suction cylinders having a curve radius selected in a range from about 250 mm to about 1000 mm. The paper web is kept in constant contact with the drying wire as it is placed at the side of the outside curve, against the effect of centrifugal forces by a pressure difference which preferably extends over the entire inner circumference of the reversing suction cylinders. In addition to the above, or as an alternative, the paper web is dried from the side of its upper face on a draw or draws of the paper web that is/are free from the wire and/or a flow of drying air is applied to the upper face of the paper web through the drying wire and/or on the draws of the paper web that are free from the wire.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有多个连续干燥器组的干燥器部分中干燥纸幅的方法和装置，其具有单线牵引，并且位于造纸机的压榨部分之后。每个干燥器组包括布置在第一排中的接触干燥筒和布置在第二排中的反向吸入缸或等效的吸入辊，所述行是水平的，对角线或垂直排。纸幅通过接触干燥筒从其下表面的整个干燥部的整个长度干燥。纸幅作为封闭的抽出通过一个干燥器组到下一个组，并且纸幅被引导，而其在外部曲线侧的干燥丝上运行，具有选择的曲线半径的反向抽吸圆筒在约250mm至约1000mm的范围内。当干燥线被放置在外部曲线的侧面时，纸幅与离心力的作用保持恒定的接触，该压力差优选地在反向吸入气缸的整个内周上延伸。除了上述之外，或作为替代方案，纸幅从其上表面的一侧在绘图上进行干燥或者纸幅从纸上脱落和/或施加干燥空气流通过干燥线和/或纸幅的不含导线的纸幅的纸幅的上表面。

4. 发明授权

US11970818B2 Fibrous structures 有权
公开(公告)号：US11970818B2
公开(公告)日：2024-04-30
申请号：US17521174
申请日：2021-11-08
申请人： Fei Wang , Douglas Jay Barkey , James Allen Cain , Stephen John DelVecchio , Angela Marie Leimbach , Kun Piao , James Kenneth Comer , Ryan Dominic Maladen
发明人： Fei Wang , Douglas Jay Barkey , James Allen Cain , Stephen John DelVecchio , Angela Marie Leimbach , Kun Piao , James Kenneth Comer , Ryan Dominic Maladen
IPC分类号： D21H27/02 , D21F1/10 , D21F3/04 , D21F5/04 , D21F5/18 , D21F9/02 , D21F11/00 , D21H25/00 , D21H27/00 , B31F1/12 , D21G3/00
CPC分类号： D21F11/006 , D21F1/10 , D21F3/045 , D21F5/048 , D21F5/181 , D21F9/02 , D21H25/005 , D21H27/002 , D21H27/004 , D21H27/005 , D21H27/008 , D21H27/02 , B31F1/126 , D21F5/188 , D21G3/005
摘要： A fibrous structure. The structure may include a plurality of continuous or semi-continuous knuckles extending from portions of the surface of the fibrous structure in a parallel path, wherein the plurality of knuckles may be separated by adjacent continuous or semi-continuous pillows. Each knuckle may comprise a plurality of discrete pillows, the plurality of discrete pillows may be arranged in a spaced configuration along the path of each knuckle; alternatively, each pillow may comprise a plurality of discrete knuckles, the plurality of discrete knuckles may be arranged in a spaced configuration along the path of each pillow.

5. 发明申请

US20180112358A1 Fibrous Structures 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180112358A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-26
申请号：US15792816
申请日：2017-10-25
申请人： The Procter & Gamble Company
发明人： Fei Wang , Douglas Jay Barkey , James Allen Cain , Stephen DelVecchio , Angela Marie Leimbach , Kun Piao , James Kenneth Comer , Ryan Dominic Maladen
IPC分类号： D21F11/00 , D21H25/00 , D21F1/10 , D21F5/18 , D21F9/02 , D21F5/04
CPC分类号： D21H27/02 , B31F1/126 , B31F1/16 , D21F1/10 , D21F3/045 , D21F5/048 , D21F5/181 , D21F5/188 , D21F9/02 , D21F11/006 , D21G3/005 , D21H21/146 , D21H21/20 , D21H25/005 , D21H27/002 , D21H27/004 , D21H27/005 , D21H27/007 , D21H27/008 , D21H27/40
摘要： Fibrous structures, and more particularly sanitary tissue products containing fibrous structures having a surface exhibiting a three-dimensional (3D) pattern such that the fibrous structure and/or sanitary tissue product exhibits novel properties compared to known fibrous structures and/or sanitary tissue products, and methods for making same are provided.

6. 发明授权

US5586397A Dryer sections of a paper machine 失效
标题翻译：造纸机的烘干机部分
公开(公告)号：US5586397A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US229471
申请日：1994-04-18
申请人： Reima Kerttula , Jouko Yli-Kauppila
发明人： Reima Kerttula , Jouko Yli-Kauppila
IPC分类号： F26B13/10 , D21F5/04 , D21F5/16 , D21G7/00 , F26B3/00
CPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F5/042 , D21F5/048 , D21G7/00
摘要： A method and device for drying a paper web in a dryer section having a number of successive dryer groups with a single-wire draw, and being situated after a press section of the paper machine. Each dryer group includes contact-drying cylinders arranged in a first row and reversing suction cylinders or equivalent suction rolls arranged in a second row, the rows being horizontal, diagonal or vertical rows. The paper web is dried by contact-drying cylinders from the side of its lower face across the entire length of the dryer section. The paper web is passed as a closed draw from one dryer group to the next group, and the paper web is guided, while it runs on the drying wire at the side of the outside curve, by the reversing suction cylinders having a curve radius selected in a range from about 250 mm to about 1000 mm. The paper web is kept in constant contact with the drying wire as it is placed at the side of the outside curve, against the effect of centrifugal forces by a pressure difference which preferably extends over the entire inner circumference of the reversing suction cylinders. In addition to the above, or as an alternative, the paper web is dried from the side of its upper face on a draw or draws of the paper web that is/are free from the wire and/or a flow of drying air is applied to the upper face of the paper web through the drying wire and/or on the draws of the paper web that are free from the wire.
摘要翻译：一种用于在具有多个连续干燥器组的干燥器部分中干燥纸幅的方法和装置，其具有单线牵引，并且位于造纸机的压榨部分之后。每个干燥器组包括布置在第一排中的接触干燥筒和布置在第二排中的反向吸入缸或等效的吸入辊，所述行是水平的，对角线或垂直排。纸幅通过接触干燥筒从其下表面的整个干燥部的整个长度干燥。纸幅作为封闭的抽出通过一个干燥器组到下一个组，并且纸幅被引导，而其在外部曲线侧的干燥丝上运行，具有选择的曲线半径的反向抽吸圆筒在约250mm至约1000mm的范围内。当干燥线被放置在外部曲线的侧面时，纸幅与离心力的作用保持恒定的接触，该压力差优选地在反向吸入气缸的整个内周上延伸。除了上述之外，或作为替代方案，纸幅从其上表面的一侧在绘图上进行干燥或者纸幅从纸上脱落和/或施加干燥空气流通过干燥线和/或纸幅的不含导线的纸幅的纸幅的上表面。

7. 发明授权

US5775001A Dryer sections of a paper machine 失效
公开(公告)号：US5775001A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US773273
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Reima Kerttula , Jouko Yli-Kauppila
发明人： Reima Kerttula , Jouko Yli-Kauppila
IPC分类号： F26B13/10 , D21F5/04 , D21F5/16 , D21G7/00 , D21F5/00
CPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F5/042 , D21F5/048 , D21G7/00
摘要： A method and device for drying a paper web in a dryer section having a number of successive dryer groups with a single-wire draw, and being situated after a press section of the paper machine. Each dryer group includes contact-drying cylinders arranged in a first row and reversing suction cylinders or equivalent suction rolls arranged in a second row, the rows being horizontal, diagonal or vertical rows. The paper web is dried by contact-drying cylinders from the side of its lower face across the entire length of the dryer section. The paper web is passed as a closed draw from one dryer group to the next group, and the paper web is guided, while it runs on the drying wire at the side of the outside curve, by the reversing suction cylinders having a curve radius selected in a range from about 250 mm to about 1000 mm. The paper web is kept in constant contact with the drying wire as it is placed at the side of the outside curve, against the effect of centrifugal forces by a pressure difference which preferably extends over the entire inner circumference of the reversing suction cylinders. In addition to the above, or as an alternative, the paper web is dried from the side of its upper face on a draw or draws of the paper web that is/are free from the wire and/or a flow of drying air is applied to the upper face of the paper web through the drying wire and/or on the draws of the paper web that are free from the wire.

8. 发明授权

US5711087A Apparatus for profile control of a sheet having a removable screen 失效
标题翻译：用于具有可拆卸屏幕的片材的轮廓控制的装置
公开(公告)号：US5711087A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-27
申请号：US621824
申请日：1996-03-22
申请人： Milo Pazdera
发明人： Milo Pazdera
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , D21F7/00 , F26B11/02
CPC分类号： D21F5/048 , D21F7/008
摘要： Apparatus for distributing a heating medium, such as steam or hot air, to a paper web or calendar roll in sheet making machinery includes a removable profile screen to permit easy cleaning and maintenance. The apparatus comprises an elongated chamber to receive steam or hot air from a supply source with a front wall adapted to receive a removable screen. The removable screen is flexible and defines at least a portion of the front wall conforming generally to the shape of the adjacent surface to be heated. The screen member has a plurality of apertures through which the heating medium is forced to heat the surface. The screen is removably mounted to the apparatus by clip members.
摘要翻译：用于在片材制造机械中将诸如蒸汽或热空气的加热介质分配到纸幅或压延辊的装置包括可拆卸型材屏幕，以允许容易的清洁和维护。该装置包括细长室，以从供应源接收蒸汽或热空气，其中前壁适于接收可移除的屏幕。可拆卸的屏幕是柔性的并且限定前壁的至少一部分大体上与待加热的相邻表面的形状相一致。屏幕构件具有多个孔，加热介质通过该孔被强制加热表面。屏幕通过夹子可拆卸地安装到设备上。

9. 发明授权

US5291666A Apparatus for drying roll material 失效
标题翻译：辊材料干燥设备
公开(公告)号：US5291666A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US52441
申请日：1993-04-23
申请人： Vladislva A. Babinsky , Warren G. Mumford
发明人： Vladislva A. Babinsky , Warren G. Mumford
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , F26B13/08 , F26B13/10 , F26B7/00
CPC分类号： D21F5/048 , D21F5/04 , F26B13/08 , F26B13/105
摘要： An apparatus for drying a web of roll material has two rows of comparatively low and high temperature cylinders, and a metal belt and a felt belt entrained in parallel for transporting the web on a serpentine path around the cylinders. The metal belt is pre-heated at an input side to each low temperature cylinder to a temperature from 140.degree. C. to 170.degree. C. An input press roll applies a nip pressure to the metal belt against the web, felt belt, and low temperature cylinder from 60 to 200 pli (pounds per linear inch). The surface of the low temperature cylinder is heated to an intermediate temperature from 100.degree. C. to 140.degree. C. The temperature of the heated belt at an input side is maintained only about 20.degree. C. higher than that of the low temperature cylinder. The low temperature cylinder has air pressure grooves for maintaining a negative air pressure in the range of 0.1 to 0.7 bar at its surface for lowering the vapor pressure for water evaporated from the web. A uniform drying and densification of the web is obtained, without excessive buildup of web pressure or breaking or delamination of the web.
摘要翻译：用于干燥辊材料的卷材的装置具有两排相对较低和高温的气瓶，并且金属带和毡带平行夹带以便在围绕气缸的蛇形路径上运送幅材。将金属带在每个低温气缸的输入侧预加热至140摄氏度至170摄氏度的温度。输入压辊将金属带施加在金属带上以抵抗腹板，毡带和低压温度圆筒从60到200平方厘米（磅/线性英寸）。将低温圆筒的表面加热到100℃至140℃的中间温度。输入侧的加热带的温度比低温圆筒的温度保持高约20℃。低温气缸具有空气压力槽，用于在其表面上将负气压保持在0.1至0.7巴的范围内，以降低从腹板蒸发的水的蒸气压。获得幅材的均匀干燥和致密化，而不会过度堆积网幅压力或网片的断裂或分层。

10. 发明授权

US4188731A Method and apparatus for eliminating wet streaks in fibrous sheets or webs by infra-red radiation 失效
标题翻译：通过红外辐射消除纤维片或纤维网中湿条纹的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4188731A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US925051
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： Fred W. Rauskolb
发明人： Fred W. Rauskolb
IPC分类号： D21F5/04 , F26B13/10 , F26B3/30
CPC分类号： D21F5/048 , F26B13/10
摘要： Method and apparatus are disclosed for eliminating wet streaks in fibrous sheets or webs by infra-red radiation, the method providing means for determining where, lengthwise of the dryer section such radiation should be applied, and the apparatus providing one or more units to be there incorporated and capable of control in a manner such as to enable the radiation to be applied wherever widthwise of the web the moisture content of the web is excessive.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过红外辐射消除纤维片或纤维网中的湿条纹的方法和装置，所述方法提供装置用于确定干燥部分应在哪里应该施加这种辐射，以及提供一个或多个单元在那里的装置结合并且能够以这样的方式进行控制，使得能够在幅材的宽度方向上施加辐射，幅材的水分含量过大。

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