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    • 2. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR THE CATHODIC PROTECTION OF A METAL WALL AGAINST CORROSION IN A SALINE ENVIRONMENT
    • 用于阴极保护金属墙防止珊瑚礁环境腐蚀的装置
    • US20140332373A1
    • 2014-11-13
    • US14341029
    • 2014-07-25
    • ALSTOM Renewable Technologies
    • Serge PRIGENT
    • C23F13/08
    • C23F13/08C23F13/06C23F2201/00C23F2213/31
    • A device for the cathodic protection of a metal wall against corrosion in a saline environment, includes an anode and means for connecting said anode to said wall. The anode has a higher electrochemical potential than the wall, wherein the anode is placed in a compartment delimited by a wall permeable to electrons and, optionally, to water. The device includes a porous outer layer made from a material selected from: polymeric materials, ceramic materials or hydrated inorganic materials and at least one porous layer having the ability to collect the cations emitted by the anode during the dissolution of same. The material forming the at least one layer is selected from osmotic membranes, active carbon, a cation exchange resin such as a zeolite, a cation-collecting polymer with nanofillers, cation-collecting mineral compounds such as phyllosilicates and inosilicates, cation-retaining nanofiltering semi-permeable organic microporous membranes.
    • 用于在盐水环境中防止金属壁的腐蚀的阴极保护的装置包括阳极和用于将所述阳极连接到所述壁的装置。 阳极具有比壁更高的电化学电势,其中阳极被放置在由可渗透电子的壁限定的隔室中,并且任选地被放置在水中。 该装置包括由选自以下的材料制成的多孔外层:聚合物材料,陶瓷材料或水合无机材料,以及至少一个多孔层,其具有在其溶解期间收集由阳极发射的阳离子的能力。 形成至少一层的材料选自渗透膜,活性炭,阳离子交换树脂如沸石,具有纳米填料的阳离子收集聚合物,阳离子收集矿物化合物如页硅酸盐和硅酸盐,阳离子保留纳米过滤半 不渗透有机微孔膜。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHODS OF COATING MAGNESIUM-BASED SUBSTRATES
    • 涂覆镁基材料的方法
    • US20110036723A1
    • 2011-02-17
    • US12540641
    • 2009-08-13
    • Guangling Song
    • Guangling Song
    • C23F13/00C25D5/34
    • C23F13/08C25D13/04C25D13/12C25D13/18
    • A method of coating a magnesium-based substrate includes applying a first potential of electric current to the substrate and, after applying, immersing the substrate in an electrocoat coating composition. After immersing, a second potential of electric current is applied between the substrate and a counter electrode to deposit the electrocoat coating composition onto the substrate. The second potential is greater than the first potential. The method also includes curing the electrocoat coating composition to form a cured film and thereby coat the substrate. An electrocoat coating system includes the magnesium-based substrate, and the cured film disposed on the substrate and formed from the electrocoat coating composition. The substrate exhibits a negative charge from an applied first potential of electric current of ≦ approximately 40 V prior to contact with the electrocoat coating composition. The magnesium-based substrate is substantially free from magnesium dissolution when in contact with the electrocoat coating composition.
    • 涂布镁基基板的方法包括将电流的第一电位施加到基板上,并且在施加之后将基板浸入电涂涂层组合物中。 浸渍后,在基板和对电极之间施加第二电流电位,将电涂层组合物沉积在基板上。 第二个潜力大于第一个潜力。 该方法还包括固化电涂层组合物以形成固化膜,从而涂覆基材。 电涂层系统包括镁基基材和设置在基材上并由电涂涂料组合物形成的固化膜。 衬底从所施加的电流的第一电位呈现负电荷, 在与电涂涂料组合物接触之前约40V。 当与电涂涂料组合物接触时,镁基底物基本上不含镁溶解。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF PREPARING HIGH DENSITY METAL OXIDE LAYERS AND THE LAYERS PRODUCED THEREBY
    • 制备高密度金属氧化物层的方法及其生产的层
    • US20090148714A1
    • 2009-06-11
    • US12206210
    • 2008-09-08
    • Andrew B. BocarslyBrent KirbyDavid Dowling
    • Andrew B. BocarslyBrent KirbyDavid Dowling
    • C01D1/02B32B15/04
    • C23F13/08
    • A method for the production of an oxide layer, involving oxidizing a metal surface, wherein the metal surface is electrically connected to an electronic control unit (ECU); wherein the metal oxide layer produced has an amount of metal present in said metal oxide layer that is higher than that present in a metal oxide layer produced by oxidizing the metal surface in the absence of the ECU; or oxidizing an oxidizable non-metallic conductive surface, wherein the oxidizable non-metallic conductive surface is electrically connected to an electronic control unit (ECU); wherein the oxide layer produced is denser than that produced by oxidizing the oxidizable non-metallic conductive surface in the absence of the ECU; and the metal oxide or oxide layers produced thereby.
    • 一种用于生产氧化物层的方法,包括氧化金属表面,其中金属表面电连接到电子控制单元(ECU); 其中所生成的金属氧化物层的金属含量高于在不存在ECU的情况下通过氧化金属表面而生成的金属氧化物层中存在的金属; 或氧化可氧化的非金属导电表面,其中所述可氧化的非金属导电表面电连接到电子控制单元(ECU); 其中所生成的氧化物层比在不存在ECU的情况下氧化可氧化的非金属导电表面产生的氧化物层更致密; 和由此制备的金属氧化物或氧化物层。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Grounding electrode
    • 接地电极
    • US5525208A
    • 1996-06-11
    • US133042
    • 1993-10-13
    • Vsevolod V. PritulaRimma V. KudinovaIgor D. YagmurAlexander V. ZuevAlexander A. DelektorskyAnatoly E. KornevJury G. Nekljudov
    • Vsevolod V. PritulaRimma V. KudinovaIgor D. YagmurAlexander V. ZuevAlexander A. DelektorskyAnatoly E. KornevJury G. Nekljudov
    • C08L21/00C08K3/04C23F13/00C23F13/02C23F13/08C23F13/12H01R4/66
    • C23F13/08C23F13/02
    • A method for electric protection of a metal object, in which a long-line grounding electrode is installed in an electrolytic medium at a preset distance from the metal object to be protected and the metal object and the long-line grounding electrode are electrically connected to a current source to form a protection circuit, the metal object is polarized, while the sections of the electric connection and the geometric dimensions and/or electric parameters of the grounding electrode are so selected that the value of the current propagation constant in the protection circuit is less than or equal to 10.sup.-3 m.sup.-1. The grounding electrode has an extended central flexible metal conductor (18), an adhesive layer (20) providing an electric contect, and an envelope (19) of a slightly soluble current-conductive material based on a composition including a carbon-containing filler in an amount of 40-80 wt. %, a rubber-base polymer in an amount of 10-49.8 wt. %, a plasticizer in an amount of 9-10 wt. % and an insecticide in an amount of 0.2-1.0 wt. %.
    • PCT No.PCT / SU91 / 00068 Sec。 371日期:1993年10月13日 102(e)日期1993年10月13日PCT 1991年4月15日PCT PCT。 WO92 / 19793 PCT出版物 日期:1992年11月12日。一种金属物体的电保护方法,其中将长线接地电极安装在距待保护的金属物体预定距离的电解介质中, 线路接地电极电连接到电流源以形成保护电路,金属物体被极化,而电连接的部分和接地电极的几何尺寸和/或电参数被选择为使得 保护电路中的电流传播常数小于或等于10-3 m-1。 接地电极具有延伸的中心柔性金属导体(18),提供电连接的粘合剂层(20)和基于包含含碳填料的组合物的微溶导电材料的外壳(19) 一定量的40-80wt。 %,橡胶基聚合物,其量为10-49.8wt。 %,9-10重量%的增塑剂。 %,杀虫剂的量为0.2-1.0重量%。 %。