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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of detecting interaction between nucleic acid and protein, and apparatus for the same
    • 检测核酸与蛋白质相互作用的方法及其设备
    • US08367329B2
    • 2013-02-05
    • US12308370
    • 2007-06-14
    • Kazunori IkebukuroRyo KatayamaEiji TakahashiHiroyuki Takamatsu
    • Kazunori IkebukuroRyo KatayamaEiji TakahashiHiroyuki Takamatsu
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6804G01N21/171C12Q2537/101C12Q2541/101
    • The invention is to easily detect an interaction between nucleic acid and protein with high sensitivity without the need of sample labeling with a fluorescent molecule or sample anchorage onto a metal thin-film. As means for it, the presence or absence of occurrence of the interaction between nucleic acid and protein in a sample (S) is detected in an optical manner. Specifically, the sample (S) is irradiated with excitation rays (Le) and with measuring rays (L2) for measuring a photothermal effect produced in the sample (S) through the irradiation with the excitation rays (Le). A measurement signal for the photothermal effect in the sample (S) by the excitation rays (Le) is produced on the basis of any phase change of the measuring rays (L2). A temporal variation in the measurement signal is used for making a judgment on the presence or absence of any occurrence of interaction between nucleic acid and protein.
    • 本发明可以容易地以高灵敏度检测核酸和蛋白质之间的相互作用,而不需要用荧光分子或样品锚定物将样品标记在金属薄膜上。 作为其手段,以光学方式检测样品(S)中核酸和蛋白质之间的相互作用的存在或不存在。 具体地,用激发光线(Le)和用于通过激发光线(Le)的照射测量样品(S)中产生的光热效应的测量光线(L2)来照射样品(S)。 基于测量光线(L2)的任何相变,产生通过激发光线(Le)在样品(S)中的光热效应的测量信号。 使用测量信号的时间变化来判断核酸和蛋白质之间是否存在任何相互作用的发生。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • BRANCHED AND MULTI-CHAIN NUCLEIC ACID SWITCHES FOR SENSING AND SCREENING
    • 用于感测和筛选的分支和多链式核酸开关
    • US20110059555A1
    • 2011-03-10
    • US12901762
    • 2010-10-11
    • Philip N. BorerBruce S. Hudson
    • Philip N. BorerBruce S. Hudson
    • G01N33/53C07H21/04C07H21/02
    • C12N15/115C12N2310/16C12N2310/3517C12Q1/6818C12Q1/70C12Q1/701Y02A50/52Y02A50/58C12Q2541/101C12Q2525/313C12Q2525/205C12Q2525/301C12Q2565/301
    • Embodiments of the invention relate to a branched or multichain nucleic acid switch adapted to switch from a first conformation to a second conformation upon ligand binding. The switch includes a probe strand, P, which includes the ligand binding domain; a switching framework which includes a cover strand (C), and a tether that holds P and C together and a signaling apparatus. Some embodiments include a toggle strand (T) where now the tether holds P, C, T, and the signaling apparatus together. As the switch changes between the first and second conformations; the signaling apparatus reports the state of the switch. The signaling entity is typically a lumiphore and a quencher located along the switching framework. Nucleic acid switches have applications in real time assays for diverse agents including infectious agents, environmental toxins, and terrorist agents, as well as screening methods for such agents. Further applications are found for nanoelectronics, nanofabrication and nanomachines.
    • 本发明的实施方案涉及一种支链或多链核酸开关,其适于在配体结合时从第一构象切换到第二构象。 该开关包括探针链,其包括配体结合结构域; 包括盖链(C)和将P和C保持在一起的系链和信号装置的切换框架。 一些实施例包括切换链(T),其中系绳将P,C,T和信令装置保持在一起。 当开关在第一和第二构象之间变化时; 信令装置报告交换机的状态。 信令实体通常是沿着交换框架定位的集线器和猝灭器。 核酸开关具有用于多种试剂(包括感染因子,环境毒素和恐怖分子)的实时分析的应用,以及这些试剂的筛选方法。 发现纳米电子学,纳米制造和纳米机械的其他应用。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF SELECTING APTAMERS
    • 选择APTAMERS的方法
    • US20100304991A1
    • 2010-12-02
    • US12739087
    • 2008-10-22
    • Clive Gavin Brown
    • Clive Gavin Brown
    • C40B30/04
    • C12N15/1048C12Q1/6811C12Q2541/101
    • The present invention is a method for the identification of one or more aptamers to at least one target molecule, the method comprising: selecting candidate aptamer sequences that bind to a target molecule, assigning to the bound sequences a measure (fitness function) of each sequence's aptameric potential, allowing evolution of some or all of the sequences to create a new mixture of candidate sequences, and repeating the method with the newly created candidate aptamer pool until the aggregate aptameric potential of the candidate pool reaches a plateau, wherein sequences present in the final pool are optimal aptamers to the target molecule.
    • 本发明是用于鉴定至少一种靶分子的一种或多种适体的方法,所述方法包括:选择与靶分子结合的候选适体序列,向所述结合序列分配每个序列的测量(适应度函数) 允许进行一些或所有序列以产生候选序列的新混合物,并且用新产生的候选适体池重复该方法,直到候选池的总体适体潜力达到平台,其中存在于 最终池是靶分子的最佳适体。