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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Transparent solid soap and transparent soap stock comprising sodium
hydroxide and organic amine
    • 透明固体皂和包含氢氧化钠和有机胺的透明皂液
    • US6156714A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US297593
    • 1999-05-03
    • Isao ShimosatoMasanori Okada
    • Isao ShimosatoMasanori Okada
    • C11D9/00C11D9/02C11D13/00C11D17/00A61K7/50
    • C11D9/002C11D13/00C11D17/0095C11D9/02
    • A transparent solid soap or transparent soap material which comprises mainly of a salt of the fatty acid, is obtained by saponifying fatty acid or animal/vegetable oil with alkali, wherein1) the alkali is sodium hydroxide and organic amine, and a molar ratio of sodium hydroxide to organic amine is from 1:0.8 to 1:2, and2) a quantity of the alkali is 2 to 3 saponifying equivalents to the fatty acid or the animal/vegetable oil.The transparent solid soap and the transparent soap material according to the present invention can be easily produced without requiring a fine control of moisture content, and a maturing period till reduction in weight is settled, and, besides, good in stabilities of transparency and of weight with a passage of time.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 03137 Sec。 371日期1999年5月3日 102(e)日期1999年5月3日PCT提交1997年9月5日PCT公布。 WO99 /​​ 13041BC公开号 日期1999年3月18日由主要由脂肪酸的盐构成的透明固体肥皂或透明肥皂物质是通过用碱皂化脂肪酸或动植物油获得的,其中1)碱是氢氧化钠和有机胺, 并且氢氧化钠与有机胺的摩尔比为1:0.8至1:2,和2)碱的量相对于脂肪酸或动物/植物油为2至3皂化当量。 本发明的透明固体肥皂和透明肥皂物质可以容易地生产,而不需要对水分含量的精细控制,并且成熟期直到减轻重量,并且除了具有良好的透明度和重量的稳定性 随着时间的流逝。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing metal-containing soap and soap so produced
    • 制备含金属皂和肥皂的方法
    • US4182685A
    • 1980-01-08
    • US758346
    • 1977-01-10
    • George G. Merkl
    • George G. Merkl
    • C11D3/39C11D9/00C11D9/38C11D13/00
    • C11D3/3945C11D3/3942C11D9/002
    • Metal-containing soaps are prepared by reaction of at least one fatty acid with a water-soluble, multi-metal, inorganic, amide group-containing monomeric or polymeric complex. Such monomeric or polymeric complex is obtained by reacting, in the presence of aqueous ammonia, at least one non-alkaline metal with an alkali metal hydroxide in accordance with a reaction sequence which produces reactive NH.sub.2 groups. Variation of the reaction parameters, particularly pH, will determine whether the soap has detergent or non-detergent properties. To produce a detergent soap also containing effective bleach properties, hydrogen peroxide can be added to the fatty acid and complex reactants.
    • 含金属皂通过至少一种脂肪酸与水溶性多金属,无机,含酰胺基的单体或聚合物络合物的反应来制备。 通过在氨水的存在下,根据产生反应性NH 2基团的反应顺序使至少一种非碱金属与碱金属氢氧化物反应来获得这样的单体或聚合物络合物。 反应参数的变化,特别是pH,将决定皂是否具有洗涤剂或非洗涤剂性质。 为了生产还含有有效漂白剂性质的洗涤剂皂,可将过氧化氢加入到脂肪酸和复合反应物中。