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1. 发明申请

US20140179936A1 EPOXIDATION OF GLYCEROL AND DERIVATIVES THEREFROM 审中-公开
标题翻译：甘油和其衍生物的环氧化
公开(公告)号：US20140179936A1
公开(公告)日：2014-06-26
申请号：US14054063
申请日：2013-10-15
申请人： AEL MINING SERVICES LIMITED
发明人： Andre Pienaar , Laurence Justin Pienaar Wilson , Michael Stockenhuber
IPC分类号： C06B49/00 , C07D301/12 , C07C201/10 , C07C273/18
CPC分类号： C06B49/00 , C07C29/36 , C07C201/02 , C07C201/10 , C07C273/18 , C07C273/1809 , C07C273/1863 , C07D301/12 , C07C31/24 , C07C275/50 , C07C275/06 , C07C203/04
摘要： A method producing a surfactant from glycerol by converting glycerol, in a first step, to glycidol, polymerizing glycidol to an aliphatic alcohol and finally substituting a hydroxyl group with a substitute anion.
摘要翻译：通过将甘油转化成缩水甘油，将缩水甘油聚合成脂肪族醇，最后用取代阴离子取代羟基，从甘油中转化甘油的方法。

2. 发明申请

US20130338407A1 METHOD FOR RECLAIMING TNT AND TNT-BASE HIGH EXPLOSIVE FROM WARHEAD BY STRIP DOWN IN SUPERCRITICAL FLUID 有权
标题翻译：通过超临界流体分离从TNT和TNT-BASE高温爆破的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130338407A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13788104
申请日：2013-03-07
申请人： TAI CHAM TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
发明人： JIN-SHUH LI , TASO-FA YEH , KAI-TAI LU , YUNG-HO CHIU , SHUO-HSIU CHEN
IPC分类号： C06B49/00
CPC分类号： C06B49/00 , C06B21/0091 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A method for the retraction of an explosive component from a high explosive, including the steps of loading a high explosive containing an explosive component into an striping down vessel; supplying a supercritical fluid to the striping down vessel; contacting the high explosive with the supercritical fluid at a temperature below the melting point of the explosive component and at a pressure sufficient to strip down the explosive component; and inducing a sonicating process on the striping down vessel simultaneously at a frequency of 2 MHz to 10 MHz.
摘要翻译：一种用于从高爆炸物中收回爆炸性成分的方法，包括将含有爆炸性成分的高爆炸物装载到排料槽中的步骤; 向分条船提供超临界流体; 使所述高爆炸物与所述超临界流体在低于所述爆炸组分的熔点的温度下接触并且在足以剥离所述爆炸组分的压力下接触; 并以2MHz至10MHz的频率同时在分条容器上诱导声波处理。

3. 发明申请

US20130204005A1 LEAD-FREE PRIMARY EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：无铅主要爆炸组合物
公开(公告)号：US20130204005A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13612901
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： John W. Fronabarger , Michael D. Williams , William B. Sanborn
发明人： John W. Fronabarger , Michael D. Williams , William B. Sanborn
IPC分类号： C06B49/00
CPC分类号： C06B49/00 , C07D257/06
摘要： Embodiments of the present subject matter provide a compound and material that may be used as a lead-free primary explosive. An embodiment of the present subject matter provides the compound copper(I) nitrotetrazolate. Certain embodiments of the present subject matter provide methods for preparing lead-free primary explosives. The method includes: providing cuprous salt; providing water; providing 5-nitrotetrazolate salt; combining the cuprous salt, water and 5-nitrotetrazolate salt to form a mixture; and heating the mixture. The method may also include providing cuprous chloride and providing sodium 5-nitrotetrazolate. Certain embodiments of the present subject matter also provide methods for preparing copper(I) nitrotetrazolate. The method includes: providing cuprous salt; providing water; providing 5-nitrotetrazolate salt; combining the cuprous salt, water and 5-nitrotetrazolate salt to form a mixture; and heating the mixture. The method may also include providing cuprous chloride and providing sodium 5-nitrotetrazolate.
摘要翻译：本主题的实施方案提供可用作无铅初级炸药的化合物和材料。本主题的一个实施方案提供了复合铜（I）硝基四氮烯酸盐。本主题的某些实施例提供了制备无铅初级炸药的方法。该方法包括：提供亚铜盐; 提供水; 提供5-硝基四氮唑盐; 结合亚铜盐，水和5-硝基四氮唑盐形成混合物; 并加热混合物。该方法还可以包括提供氯化亚铜并提供5-硝基四氮唑钠。本发明的某些实施方案还提供了制备硝基四氮烯酸铜（I）的方法。该方法包括：提供亚铜盐; 提供水; 提供5-硝基四氮唑盐; 结合亚铜盐，水和5-硝基四氮唑盐形成混合物; 并加热混合物。该方法还可以包括提供氯化亚铜和提供5-硝基四氮唑钠。

4. 发明授权

US4512795A Norbornane compounds, plant growth regulators containing these compounds, and their intermediates 失效
标题翻译：含有这些化合物的降冰片烷化合物，植物生长调节剂及其中间体
公开(公告)号：US4512795A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US457172
申请日：1983-01-11
申请人： Norbert Rieber , Rolf Platz , Johann Jung
发明人： Norbert Rieber , Rolf Platz , Johann Jung
IPC分类号： A01N43/62 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/16 , A01N55/00 , C06B49/00 , C07D229/00 , C07D487/08 , A01N43/64 , C07D229/02 , C07D249/16
CPC分类号： C07D487/08 , A01N43/62 , A01N43/90 , A01N47/16 , A01N55/00 , C06B49/00 , C07D229/00
摘要： Diazatricyclononene compounds of the formula ##STR1## and their intermediates, i.e. norbornane compounds of the formula ##STR2## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, A and n have the meanings given in the claims and in the description, their preparation and their use as plant protection agents or plant growth regulators.
摘要翻译：式IMAMA的二氮杂环壬烯化合物及其中间体，即式“IMAGE”的降冰片烷化合物，其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，A和n具有权利要求书和说明书中给出的含义，它们的制备和它们用作植物保护剂或植物生长调节剂。

5. 发明授权

US3041379A Bromotrinitropentanone 失效
标题翻译：溴奋乃静酮
公开(公告)号：US3041379A
公开(公告)日：1962-06-26
申请号：US17262550
申请日：1950-07-07
申请人： US RUBBER CO
发明人： ANSPON HARRY D
IPC分类号： C06B49/00
CPC分类号： C06B49/00 , C07C205/45

6. 发明授权

US09309266B2 High-performing stable green replacements for ammonium perchlorate 有权
标题翻译：高效稳定的高氯酸铵绿色替代品
公开(公告)号：US09309266B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US14284929
申请日：2014-05-22
申请人： University of Southern California
发明人： Ralf Haiges , Karl O. Christe , Cj Bigler Jones
IPC分类号： C06B41/00 , C06B47/10 , C07F5/02 , C06B49/00 , C07F5/06
CPC分类号： C07F5/022 , C06B41/00 , C06B47/10 , C06B49/00 , C07F5/069
摘要： A highly energetic, high-oxygen carrier suitable as high-performing green replacement for ammonium perchlorate includes halogen-free ionic salts consisting of fuel cations and over-oxidized anions containing multiple nitro- or nitromethyl-substituted azolyl ligands. The over-oxidized anions include a central atom selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, or gallium. Characteristically, the carrier has sufficient amounts of oxygen for complete or near complete combustion of the over-oxidized anions, the fuel cations, metal additives and binders.
摘要翻译：适用于高氯酸铵高效绿色替代品的高能量高氧载体包括由燃料阳离子和含有多个硝基或硝基甲基取代的唑基配体的过氧化阴离子组成的无卤离子盐。过氧化的阴离子包括选自硼，铝或镓的中心原子。特征地，载体具有足够量的氧气，用于过氧化阴离子，燃料阳离子，金属添加剂和粘合剂的完全或接近完全燃烧。

7. 发明申请

US20130090497A1 EPOXIDATION OF GLYCEROL AND DERIVATIVES THEREFROM 失效
标题翻译：甘油和其衍生物的环氧化
公开(公告)号：US20130090497A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13700380
申请日：2011-06-21
申请人： Andre Pienaar , Laurence Justin Pienaar Wilson , Michael Stockenhuber
发明人： Andre Pienaar , Laurence Justin Pienaar Wilson , Michael Stockenhuber
IPC分类号： C07C273/18 , C07C201/10
CPC分类号： C06B49/00 , C07C29/36 , C07C201/02 , C07C201/10 , C07C273/18 , C07C273/1809 , C07C273/1863 , C07D301/12 , C07C31/24 , C07C275/50 , C07C275/06 , C07C203/04
摘要： A method producing a surfactant from glycerol by converting glycerol, in a first step, to glycidol, polymerizing glycidol to an aliphatic alcohol and finally substituting a hydroxyl group with a substitute anion.
摘要翻译：通过将甘油转化成缩水甘油，将缩水甘油聚合成脂肪族醇，最后用取代阴离子取代羟基，从甘油中转化甘油的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20120077983A1 LEAD-FREE PRIMARY EXPLOSIVE COMPOSITION 有权
标题翻译：无铅主要爆炸组合物
公开(公告)号：US20120077983A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：US13282547
申请日：2011-10-27
申请人： JOHN W. FRONABARGER , MICHAEL D. WILLIAMS , WILLIAM B. SANBORN
发明人： JOHN W. FRONABARGER , MICHAEL D. WILLIAMS , WILLIAM B. SANBORN
IPC分类号： C07F1/08
CPC分类号： C06B49/00 , C07D257/06
摘要： Embodiments of the present subject matter provide a compound and material that may be used as a lead-free primary explosive. An embodiment of the present subject matter provides the compound copper(I) nitrotetrazolate. Certain embodiments of the present subject matter provide methods for preparing lead-free primary explosives. The method includes: providing cuprous salt; providing water; providing 5-nitrotetrazolate salt; combining the cuprous salt, water and 5-nitrotetrazolate salt to form a mixture; and heating the mixture. The method may also include providing cuprous chloride and providing sodium 5-nitrotetrazolate. Certain embodiments of the present subject matter also provide methods for preparing copper(I) nitrotetrazolate. The method includes: providing cuprous salt; providing water; providing 5-nitrotetrazolate salt; combining the cuprous salt, water and 5-nitrotetrazolate salt to form a mixture; and heating the mixture. The method may also include providing cuprous chloride and providing sodium 5-nitrotetrazolate.
摘要翻译：本主题的实施方案提供可用作无铅初级炸药的化合物和材料。本主题的一个实施方案提供了复合铜（I）硝基四氮烯酸盐。本主题的某些实施例提供了制备无铅初级炸药的方法。该方法包括：提供亚铜盐; 提供水; 提供5-硝基四氮唑盐; 结合亚铜盐，水和5-硝基四氮唑盐形成混合物; 并加热混合物。该方法还可以包括提供氯化亚铜和提供5-硝基四氮唑钠。本发明的某些实施方案还提供了制备硝基四氮烯酸铜（I）的方法。该方法包括：提供亚铜盐; 提供水; 提供5-硝基四氮唑盐; 结合亚铜盐，水和5-硝基四氮唑盐形成混合物; 并加热混合物。该方法还可以包括提供氯化亚铜和提供5-硝基四氮唑钠。

9. 发明授权

US06232479B1 Substituted cyclotetraphophazene compound and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：取代的环四氮杂芳烃化合物及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06232479B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-15
申请号：US09639268
申请日：2000-08-15
申请人： Farhad Forohar , Paritosh R. Dave , Sury Iyer
发明人： Farhad Forohar , Paritosh R. Dave , Sury Iyer
IPC分类号： C07F902
CPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06B49/00 , C07F9/65817 , Y10S149/121
摘要： A novel cyclotetraphosphazene compound, 1,1-diamino-3,3,5,5,7,7-hexaazidocyclotetraphosphazene, is disclosed which has application as an energetic compound and percussion primer. Also disclosed is a method of preparing the compound.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新型的环四磷腈化合物，1,1-二氨基-3,3,5,5,7,7-六氮杂环四磷腈，其具有作为能量化合物和冲击引物的应用。还公开了制备该化合物的方法。

10. 发明授权

US4336408A 2-Hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol preparation 失效
标题翻译： 2-羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇制剂
公开(公告)号：US4336408A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-22
申请号：US52155
申请日：1979-06-26
申请人： Michael W. Barnes
发明人： Michael W. Barnes
IPC分类号： C06B25/00 , C06B25/10 , C06B25/24 , C06B45/10 , C06B49/00 , C07C29/10 , C07C29/141 , C07C29/147 , C07C201/02 , C07C203/04 , C07C31/22 , C07C29/14
CPC分类号： C07C29/141 , C06B25/00 , C06B25/10 , C06B25/24 , C06B45/10 , C06B49/00 , C07C29/103 , C07C29/147 , C12C11/02
摘要： 2-Hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol trinitrate, processes for its preparation, and compounds related thereto are disclosed. The final product is useful as a plasticizer of relatively low volatility in double based propellant compositions and as a liquid explosive.
摘要翻译：公开了2-羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇三硝酸酯，其制备方法及其相关化合物。最终产品可用作双基推进剂组合物和液体炸药中挥发性相对较低的增塑剂。

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