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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of making proppants used in gas or oil extraction
    • 制造用于气体或油提取的支撑剂的方法
    • US08464969B2
    • 2013-06-18
    • US13197520
    • 2011-08-03
    • Mark J. Ziegler
    • Mark J. Ziegler
    • B02C19/06
    • C09K8/80B02C19/066B03B9/00C04B14/06C04B20/0044C04B20/02
    • A method of making frac sand having a selected grade from a naturally occurring, mined sand having a SiO2 content of at least about 80 percent and having a particle size range where the maximum particle size is less than about 8.0 mm, comprising: crushing the mined sand into an intermediate particulate material; screening the particulate material into a feedstock with particles having a particle size coarser than about 350 mesh and initial values for roundness and sphericity of the particles; passing the particles of the feedstock through a blast tube with an outlet to pneumatically abrade the particles and propel the feedstock in a stream under a given pressure from the outlet; directing the pressurized stream against a fixed target located at a given distance from said outlet to physically abrade the particles to form an output mass containing abraded particles: and, repeating operations (c) and (d) a number of times or process stages until the particles resulting from the repeatedly abraded output mass is a final output mass having both processed roundness and sphericity values of at least 0.6 and wherein the values are greater than the initial values of the feedstock by at least about 0.10 to 0.50.
    • 一种制备具有SiO 2含量为至少约80%且具有最大粒径小于约8.0mm的粒度范围的天然存在的开采砂的具有选定等级的压裂砂的方法,包括: 砂成中间颗粒材料; 将颗粒材料筛选成具有粒径大于约350目的颗粒的颗粒的原料,并且颗粒的圆度和球形度的初始值; 使原料的颗粒通过具有出口的鼓风管道气流磨碎颗粒并在给定压力下从出口推进原料流; 将加压流引导到距离所述出口位于给定距离处的固定目标物质磨碎颗粒以形成含有磨损颗粒的输出物质;以及重复操作(c)和(d)多次或处理阶段,直到 由反复磨损的输出质量产生的颗粒是具有至少0.6的加工圆度和球形度值的最终输出质量,并且其值大于原料的初始值至少约0.10至0.50。