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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Swing lock mechanism
    • 摆动锁机构
    • US6010018A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US826627
    • 1997-04-03
    • David J. Pech
    • David J. Pech
    • B66C23/94B66L23/84
    • B66C23/94
    • A swing lock mechanism for machines having an upper works rotatably mounted on a lower works by a swing bearing is connected to the drive shaft of a swing bearing drive assembly and comprises a swing lock plate, an annular pin support, and a plurality of locking pins. The swing lock plate is affixed to the drive shaft and has at least one hole disposed about the axis of the drive shaft. The annular pin support is fixed against rotation relative to the drive shaft is disposed about the axis of the drive shaft. The locking pins are supported by the annular pin support and are also disposed about the axis of the drive shaft. The locking pins are arranged in such a manner so as at least one pin may engage a hole in the swing lock plate irrespective of the angular orientation of the swing lock plate relative to the annular pin support.
    • 具有通过摆动轴承可旋转地安装在下部工件上的上部工件的摆动锁定机构连接到摆动轴承驱动组件的驱动轴上,包括摆动锁定板,环形销支撑件和多个锁定销 。 摆动锁定板固定在驱动轴上,并且具有围绕驱动轴的轴线设置的至少一个孔。 围绕驱动轴的轴线设置环形销支撑件相对于驱动轴被固定而不旋转。 锁定销由环形销支撑件支撑并且还围绕驱动轴的轴线设置。 锁定销以这样的方式布置,使得至少一个销可以接合摆动锁定板中的孔,而与摆动锁定板相对于环形销支撑件的角度定向无关。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Crane swing safety control
    • 起重机摆动安全控制
    • US4064997A
    • 1977-12-27
    • US671567
    • 1976-03-29
    • Eugene Richard HollandMelvin Glynn Schlieman
    • Eugene Richard HollandMelvin Glynn Schlieman
    • B66C15/06B66C23/94B66C13/48
    • B66C15/065B66C23/94
    • A system to prevent a crane turret and the boom carried thereby from rotating about the axis of the turret beyond a predetermined angular disposition, thereby to prevent the crane boom from being brought too close to high-tension wires or some other structure in the vicinity of which the crane is being operated. Means are provided for locked-in disposition at at least one, and preferably, two points about the 360.degree. arc circumscribing the turret with such means including projections adapted to trip limit switches extending radially outwardly from the rotatable turret. Each limit switch is connected into an electromagnetic circuit with the first switch to be tripped serving to actuate an audio and/or visual warning system, and the second switch to be tripped, an electromagnetic control of the fluid flow in a hydraulic or compressed air driving system. Such electromagnetic control overrides any manual control in the operator's cab of the hydraulic or air cylinder which releases or locks the brake band about the fixed post coaxial with the turret drum and about which the turret drum rotates. When such override occurs, the brake band is tightened to prevent further relative angular movement between the turret and the fixed post. Additionally, inductive means may be provided on the boom to detect undesirable proximity of the boom to high-tension lines and with such detection also to operate first, said warning device and then, the hydraulic or air cylinder override, thereby to prevent further angular rotation of the turret relative to said post.
    • 一种用于防止起重机转塔和由此承载的起重臂的转臂绕转台的轴线旋转超过预定的角度布置的系统,从而防止起重机吊臂太靠近高压线或其他附近的其它结构 起重机正在运行。 提供了用于锁定配置的装置,其在围绕360度弧的至少一个,优选地,两个点处以这种装置包括突起,这些突起适合于从可旋转的转台径向向外延伸的限位开关。 每个限位开关连接到一个电磁回路中,第一个开关被跳闸,用于启动音频和/或视觉警告系统,第二个开关被跳闸,在液压或压缩空气驱动中电磁控制流体流动 系统。 这种电磁控制优于液压或气缸的操作者驾驶室中的任何手动控制装置,其释放或锁定制动带围绕与转盘鼓同轴的固定柱并且转盘鼓旋转。 当发生这样的超越时,制动带被紧固以防止转台和固定柱之间进一步的相对角运动。 此外,可以在起重臂上设置感应装置以检测悬臂与高压线路的不期望的接近,并且通过这种检测也可以首先操作,所述警告装置,然后液压或气缸超驰,从而防止进一步的角度旋转 的炮塔相对于所述柱。