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1. 发明授权

US09533737B2 Shaft and actuator for retractable snowmobile ski wheel system and method of using the same 有权
标题翻译：用于伸缩雪地滑雪轮系统的轴和致动器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US09533737B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US14747506
申请日：2015-06-23
申请人： Denis Beaudoin
发明人： Denis Beaudoin
IPC分类号： B62B13/18 , B62M27/02
CPC分类号： B62M27/02 , B60Y2200/252 , B62B13/18 , B62M2027/022 , B62M2027/025 , F16C11/12 , F16H21/44 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T403/32614 , Y10T403/32951
摘要： The present invention provides a retractable wheel system for snowmobile skis. The retractable wheel system of the present invention may be installed on a snowmobile ski without affecting its structural integrity by installing the system on the reinforced portion of the snowmobile ski. When a user circulates in a path with little or no snow, the retractable wheel system is positioned in the extended configuration by the user and the system will automatically return to the retracted configuration when the user returns in a snowy zone. This is realized by using a pre-tensioned spring that will reposition the wheel in the retracted configuration. The spring transmits a rotational movement to the member on which the wheel is fixed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于雪地摩擦滑雪板的可缩回的轮系。本发明的伸缩轮系统可以安装在雪地摩托车上，而不会通过将系统安装在雪地摩托车的加强部分上而不影响其结构完整性。当用户在几乎没有或没有积雪的路径中循环时，可伸缩轮系统由用户定位在扩展配置中，并且当用户在多雪区返回时，系统将自动返回到缩回配置。这是通过使用将在缩回配置中重新定位车轮的预张紧弹簧来实现的。弹簧将旋转运动传递到固定有车轮的构件。

2. 发明授权

US08056655B2 Endless belt drive for a vehicle 有权
标题翻译：无尽的皮带驱动车辆
公开(公告)号：US08056655B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12556541
申请日：2009-09-09
申请人： Bertrand Mallette , Jeannnot Belanger , Robert Bessette
发明人： Bertrand Mallette , Jeannnot Belanger , Robert Bessette
IPC分类号： B62D55/04
CPC分类号： B62K5/01 , B62D15/00 , B62D17/00 , B62D55/04 , B62D55/065 , B62D55/084 , B62D55/10 , B62D55/108 , B62D55/112 , B62D55/12 , B62D55/14 , B62D55/24 , B62D55/244 , B62D55/26 , B62K13/00 , B62K2005/001 , B62M27/02 , B62M2027/022 , B62M2027/027
摘要： A drive system has a drive-system frame operatively connectable to a vehicle. The drive-system frame is capable of pivotal movement relative to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle to steer the vehicle. The drive-system frame is incapable of pivotal movement with respect to the frame of the vehicle in a plane parallel to the longitudinal axis and normal to the ground when the vehicle is on flat level terrain and steered straight. A rail is pivotally mounted to the drive-system frame. A ground-engaging endless belt is in sliding engagement with the rail. The belt is operatively connectable to an engine to propel the vehicle. The drive system is operatively connectable to the steering device of the vehicle. A steering angle stopper is disposed on the vehicle such that a steering linkage of the vehicle does not bear a force created when the stopper is engaged. A vehicle is also described.
摘要翻译：驱动系统具有可操作地连接到车辆的驱动系统框架。驱动系统框架能够相对于车辆的纵向轴线枢转运动以转向车辆。驱动系统框架不能在平行于纵向轴线的平面中相对于车辆的框架枢转运动，并且当车辆处于平坦的地形并且被直线行驶时，该平面与地面垂直。导轨枢转地安装在驱动系统框架上。地面接合的无端带与轨道滑动接合。皮带可操作地连接到发动机以推动车辆。驱动系统可操作地连接到车辆的转向装置。转向角止动器设置在车辆上，使得车辆的转向连杆机构不承受当止动器接合时产生的力。还描述了一种车辆。

3. 发明申请

US20100201087A1 Retractable Wheel System for Snowmobile Ski 有权
标题翻译：用于雪地车滑雪的伸缩轮系统
公开(公告)号：US20100201087A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12633325
申请日：2009-12-08
申请人： Denis BEAUDOIN
发明人： Denis BEAUDOIN
IPC分类号： B62B13/18 , F16C3/00
CPC分类号： B62M27/02 , B60Y2200/252 , B62B13/18 , B62M2027/022 , B62M2027/025 , F16C11/12 , F16H21/44 , Y10T74/20528 , Y10T403/32614 , Y10T403/32951
摘要： The present invention provides a retractable wheel system for snowmobile skis. The retractable wheel system of the present invention may be installed on a snowmobile ski without affecting its structural integrity by installing the system on the reinforced portion of the snowmobile ski. When a user circulates in a path with little or no snow, the retractable wheel system is positioned in the extended configuration by the user and the system will automatically return to the retracted configuration when the user returns in a snowy zone. This is realized by using a pre-tensioned spring that will reposition the wheel in the retracted configuration. The spring transmits a rotational movement to the member on which the wheel is fixed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于雪地摩擦滑雪板的可缩回的轮系。本发明的伸缩轮系统可以安装在雪地摩托车上，而不会通过将系统安装在雪地摩托车的加强部分上而不影响其结构完整性。当用户在几乎没有或没有积雪的路径中循环时，可伸缩轮系统由用户定位在扩展配置中，并且当用户在多雪区返回时，系统将自动返回到缩回配置。这是通过使用将在缩回配置中重新定位车轮的预张紧弹簧来实现的。弹簧将旋转运动传递到固定有车轮的构件。

4. 发明授权

US06631777B1 Transport vehicle for skaters and skiers 失效
标题翻译：运输车辆为滑冰者和滑雪者
公开(公告)号：US06631777B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US10171877
申请日：2002-06-17
申请人： Allister Wade Thompson
发明人： Allister Wade Thompson
IPC分类号： B62M2702
CPC分类号： B62M27/02 , B62M2027/022
摘要： A vehicle designed specifically to pull persons standing upright on roller skates, ice skates, skis etc. The invention can be configured to operate on any surface and comprises of an engine driving a wheel or track, connected through a frame to a body pad complete with shoulder and arm supports. The body pad can pivot independently of the frame. Handgrip controls contain actuators for acceleration and braking. The purpose of the invention being to produce a vehicle that allows the operator to be in complete control and to be able to make abrupt turns, accelerate or decelerate, all in an efficient manner. The operator of the vehicle remains in close contact with the vehicle by means of a torso clamp or belt securing the operator to a body pad. The torso clamp or belt can be adjusted to automatically release and disengage the operator in the event of a fall. Direction changes are accomplished by pulling against one of the handgrips, which has the effect of causing the body pad to pivot on its axis, effecting a change in the direction of travel. More pronounced turns require a combination of pivoting the body pad while shifting body weight and leaning in the desired direction of travel. Other versions of the vehicle have a complete crash guard around the operator and a wheel or ski joined directly of the body pad allowing its use without the need to wear skates, skis, etc.
摘要翻译：专门设计用于拉直立在溜冰鞋，溜冰鞋，滑雪板等上的人的车辆。本发明可以被配置成在任何表面上操作，并且包括驱动车轮或轨道的发动机，其通过框架连接到具有肩膀和手臂支撑。身体垫可以独立于框架枢转。手柄控制器包含用于加速和制动的执行器。本发明的目的是生产一种允许操作者完全控制并且能够以有效的方式进行突然转弯，加速或减速的车辆。车辆的操作者通过将操作者固定在身体垫上的躯干夹或皮带保持与车辆的紧密接触。可以调节躯干夹或皮带，以便在发生坠落时自动释放和解除操作者。方向改变是通过拉动一个手柄来实现的，其中一个手柄具有使身体垫在其轴线上枢转的作用，从而实现行进方向的改变。更明显的转弯需要在移动体重的同时枢转身体垫并在所需的行进方向上倾斜。车辆的其他版本在操作员周围有一个完整的防撞保护装置，一个轮椅或滑雪板直接连接在身体垫上，可以使用，不需要穿溜冰鞋，滑雪板等。

5. 发明申请

US20030034190A1 Sled 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030034190A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：US09931624
申请日：2001-08-16
发明人： Leland Henderson
IPC分类号： B62B019/00
CPC分类号： B62M27/02 , B62M2027/022
摘要： There is a self-propelled mobile sled which can be maneuvered over various terrains such as earth, slopes, hills, rocks, snow, and ice. The sled, in various modifications, can be used as a toy; as a rescue vehicle; and an observation vehicle. The size of the sled can vary to adjust to the desired task.

6. 发明授权

US5807153A Ice rescue vehicle 失效
标题翻译：冰救援车
公开(公告)号：US5807153A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-15
申请号：US890967
申请日：1997-07-10
申请人： Charles E. Allen , Brian J. Watrous
发明人： Charles E. Allen , Brian J. Watrous
IPC分类号： B62M27/02 , B63C9/32
CPC分类号： B62M27/02 , B63C9/32 , B62M2027/022
摘要： An ice rescue vehicle used to aid a victim who has fallen through thin ice. The ice rescue vehicle is capable of traveling over ice, water, a broken ice and water mixture, mud, snow and solid ground. The vehicle has a buoyant hollow sled pulled behind a traction wheel that includes a plastic, buoyant, rotating drum. The drum has a number of fins to propel the vehicle in water. Mounted to the fins are three annular rings having tangs for traction on ice. A small internal combustion engine provides power to turn the drum via two gear belt drives on each side of the drum. Handle bars are used to steer the vehicle, and a throttle control, similar to those used on motorcycles, provides the rescuer with a means to control the engine and vehicle speed. The sled and drum both provide flotation during travel over broken ice and open water.
摘要翻译：一架冰救援车辆，用来帮助受到薄冰冲击的受害者。冰拯救车能够通过冰，水，破冰和水混合物，泥土，积雪和坚实的地面旅行。车辆具有一个浮力的中空的雪橇，其牵引在牵引轮的后面，牵引轮包括塑料，浮力的旋转鼓。滚筒有多个翅片，用于将车辆推入水中。安装在翅片上的是三个环形环，其具有用于在冰上牵引的柄脚。小型内燃机通过鼓的每一侧上的两个齿轮传动装置提供动力来转动滚筒。手柄杆用于转向车辆，并且类似于摩托车上使用的节气门控制为救援者提供控制发动机和车辆速度的手段。雪橇和滚筒在穿过破冰和开阔水域的旅行中都提供浮选。

7. 发明授权

US5332058A Snowmobile for transporting people on snow and/or ice 失效
标题翻译：在雪和/或冰上运送人的雪车
公开(公告)号：US5332058A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US8434
申请日：1993-01-25
申请人： Nunziato Bianco
发明人： Nunziato Bianco
IPC分类号： B62M27/02
CPC分类号： B62M27/02 , B62M2027/022
摘要： The present invention relates to a self-propelled scooter for transporting and carrying uphill one or more persons on snow and/or ice. The self-propelled scooter comprises a supporting structure which supports a gearmotor unit which actuates a roller which is arranged so that its axis is horizontal and is rotatably supported by the supporting structure about its own axis. The gearmotor unit is arranged inside the roller and the roller is provided, on its cylindrical surface, with devices for increased grip on lo snow and/or ice which allow the advancement of the scooter when the roller is actuated. A seat arranged above the roller and suitable to accommodate at least one person is furthermore connected to said supporting structure.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在雪和/或冰上运送和携带上坡一个或多个人的自推进式踏板车。自推进滑板车包括支撑结构，该支撑结构支撑减速电机单元，该减速电机单元致动一个滚轮，该滚轮的轴线是水平的并且由支撑结构围绕其自身的轴线可旋转地支撑。减速电机单元布置在滚子内部，并且在其圆柱形表面上设置有用于增加在雪和/或冰上的抓地力的装置，其允许当滚筒致动时踏板车的前进。布置在辊上方并适于容纳至少一个人的座椅还连接到所述支撑结构。

8. 发明授权

US4600073A Engine-driven platform for sports, entertainment and similar purposes 失效
标题翻译：用于运动，娱乐和类似目的的发动机驱动平台
公开(公告)号：US4600073A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US656861
申请日：1984-10-02
申请人： Ronald G. K. Honett
发明人： Ronald G. K. Honett
IPC分类号： A63B22/16 , A63B26/00 , B62M27/02
CPC分类号： A63B26/003 , B62M27/02 , A63B22/16 , B62M2027/022
摘要： An engine driven platform includes a bowed and rigid chassis (1) on which an endless belt (10) is secured on spaced rollers. At the center of the chassis is an engine (2) which drives the endless belt to import motion to the platform. A user stands on the upper surface of the platform.
摘要翻译：发动机驱动平台包括弓形和刚性底盘（1），环形带（10）固定在间隔开的辊上。在底盘的中心是一个发动机（2），驱动环形皮带将运动导入平台。用户站在平台的上表面上。

9. 发明授权

US4096919A Propulsion unit for skiers 失效
标题翻译：滑雪者推进单位
公开(公告)号：US4096919A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-27
申请号：US719855
申请日：1976-09-02
申请人： Richard G. Thompson
发明人： Richard G. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60K5/00 , B60K7/00 , B62D51/00 , B62D51/06 , B62M27/02
CPC分类号： B60K7/00 , B62D51/001 , B62D51/065 , B62M27/02 , B60K17/043 , B60K2007/0046 , B60K2007/0061 , B60K5/00 , B60L2220/46 , B62M2027/022 , Y02T90/16 , Y10S280/07
摘要： A cleated roller enclosing an internal combustion engine is provided with two handles containing means for engaging the posterior of a skier. The engine is mounted within the roller on a frame which in turn is mounted to both of the roller hubs which are hollow. The roller hubs are connected to the handles. The engine's output shaft is operatively connected to both end walls of the roller so as to rotate the roller relative to the roller hubs. The roller hubs are in direct fluid communication with the atmosphere outside the roller so as to permit efficient cooling of the engine by a forced airflow through the hubs and the roller.
摘要翻译：包围内燃机的清洁辊设置有两个手柄，其包含用于接合滑雪者后部的装置。发动机安装在辊子内的框架上，框架又安装在两个中空的辊毂上。滚轮毂与手柄相连。发动机的输出轴可操作地连接到辊的两个端壁，以便相对于辊毂旋转辊。辊轮与辊外的大气直接流体连通，以便通过强制气流通过轮毂和滚筒来有效地冷却发动机。

10. 发明授权

US3568787A Tractor for a skier 失效
标题翻译：拖拉机为滑雪者
公开(公告)号：US3568787A
公开(公告)日：1971-03-09
申请号：US3568787D
申请日：1969-01-09
申请人： HENRI GREMERET
发明人： GREMERET HENRI
IPC分类号： A63C5/08 , A63C11/10 , B62M27/02
CPC分类号： A63C5/085 , A63C11/10 , B62M27/02 , B62M2027/022
摘要： A tractor for a skier comprises a motor supporting a driving pulley around which passes an endless crawler belt which in turn passes on a guide pulley adjustably supported on a frame rail attached to the motor for tensioning the belt. The frame rail supports rollers which guide the lower run of the belt, said frame rail being dismantleable or foldable to enable transport of the tractor. Footrests on either side of the tractor are pivotably supported on a bar on the frame rail and stabilizer arms extend rearwardly of the footrests and are resiliently urged into contact with the ground for enabling the skier to shift his weight toward one or the other of the footrests and respective stabilizer arm to thereby steer the tractor.

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