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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for assisting a driver in maneuvering a motor-vehicle combination
    • US09988085B2
    • 2018-06-05
    • US15319536
    • 2015-04-08
    • Robert Bosch Automotive Steering GmbH
    • Roland GreulNicolas Boos
    • B62D13/06B62D13/00B62D15/02
    • B62D13/06B60T2230/08B62D13/00B62D13/005B62D15/024B62D15/025B62D15/027B62D15/029B62D15/0295
    • The invention relates to a method for assisting a driver in maneuvering a motor-vehicle combination (1) comprising, as vehicles, at least one tractor motor vehicle (2) and at least two trailers (3a, 3b) coupled thereto, wherein a target articulation angle (γ2) at least between two of the vehicles (3a, 3b) is externally specified and is adjusted by means of at least one steering actuator (5a, 5b) of at least one of the vehicles (2). The method comprises at least the following steps: a) dividing the motor-vehicle combination (1) into at least two sub-combinations (1a, 1b) in such a way that adjacent vehicles (2, 3a, 3b) form a sub-combination (1a, 1b) in pairs, in which sub-combination a first vehicle is used as a trailer unit (3a, 3b) and a second vehicle is used as a tractor vehicle unit (2, 3a), at least virtually; b) repeatedly determining a target angle (α, γ1, γ2) for a number of consecutive sub-combinations (1a, 1b) from a specified target articulation angle (γ1, γ2) between the tractor vehicle unit (2, 3a) and the trailer unit (3a, 3b), beginning with the sub-combination (1a) whose target articulation angle (γ2) was specified externally, wherein: —the determined target angle is adjusted as a target steering angle (α) for the tractor vehicle unit (2) of the sub-combination (1b) by means of the at least one steering actuator (5a, 5b) of the associated vehicle (2) if the tractor vehicle unit (2) has the at least one steering actuator (5a, 5b), or —the determined target angle is specified as the target articulation angle (γ1) for the next sub-combination (1b).
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and device for ascertaining the steering angle of a steerable machine
    • 用于确定可转向机器的转向角的方法和装置
    • US09248859B2
    • 2016-02-02
    • US14134012
    • 2013-12-19
    • BOMAG GmbH
    • Hermann ChristIrina HagenMoritz Nick
    • A01B69/00B62D15/02
    • B62D15/024
    • The present invention relates to a device and method for ascertaining the steering angle (α3) of at least one steerable wheel of a set of steerable wheels of a machine that can be directionally controlled, which machine comprises at least said set of steerable wheels and at least one set of drivable wheels showing a specific wheelbase (a1) relative to said steerable wheels and spaced from one another by a specific track width (b1), wherein by means of an ascertained wheel velocity difference of the two driven wheels a yaw rate (ψ) and a real circle radius (r1) of the driven wheel on the inside of the curve are ascertained. It is then possible to ascertain the steering angle (α) from these values by way of the geometrical relationship of wheelbase (a1) and track width (b1) of the machine.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于确定可以被定向控制的机器的一组可转向轮的至少一个可转向轮的转向角(α3)的装置和方法,该机器至少包括所述一组可转向轮并且在 至少一组可驱动轮,其相对于所述可转向轮显示特定轴距(a1),并且通过特定轨道宽度(b1)彼此间隔开,其中通过确定两个从动轮的车轮速度差,偏航率( ψ)和曲线内侧的从动轮的实圆半径(r1)。 然后可以通过轴距(a1)和机器的轨迹宽度(b1)的几何关系从这些值确定转向角(α)。