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1. 发明授权

US09789885B2 Auto-rack railcar panel bumper guard and side post guard apparatuses and methods of using the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US09789885B2
公开(公告)日：2017-10-17
申请号：US14687575
申请日：2015-04-15
申请人： Holland LP
发明人： Alexander Stiles , Erik Johnsen
IPC分类号： B61D3/18 , B61D45/00
CPC分类号： B61D45/008 , B61D3/18
摘要： Bumper guard and side post guard apparatuses prevent vehicles from being damaged when stored and transported within an auto-rack railcar, such as when vehicle doors are opened, where vehicle doors may otherwise contact the side panels and side posts of the auto-rack railcar. Methods of using the same are further provided.

2. 发明授权

US5855459A Void filler and load retainer 失效
标题翻译：空隙填料和负载保持器
公开(公告)号：US5855459A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US969256
申请日：1997-11-13
申请人： Martin Krier , John R. Perazzo
发明人： Martin Krier , John R. Perazzo
IPC分类号： B60P7/135 , B60P7/16 , B61D45/00
CPC分类号： B61D45/008 , B60P7/135 , B60P7/16
摘要： A load retainer for use in the void of a cargo container to resist shifting of the cargo in transit has a symmetrical load bearing surface to evenly distribute the force delivered by the cargo. In a first presently preferred embodiment, the load retainer comprises a pair of panels which are coupled together to form an H-shaped device. The panels remain parallel to each other in an expanded load retaining configuration, a collapsed storage configuration and all positions therebetween. A second presently preferred embodiment has a symmetric rectilinear network shaped configuration and includes locking tabs to releasably secure the device in that configuration and resist lateral forces in either direction.
摘要翻译：用于货物集装箱空隙以阻止货物在运输过程中移动的负载保持器具有对称的承载表面，以均匀地分配由货物传递的力。在第一目前优选的实施例中，负载保持器包括一对联接在一起以形成H形装置的面板。这些面板在扩展的负载保持配置，折叠存储配置和它们之间的所有位置之间保持彼此平行。第二个目前优选的实施例具有对称的直线网络形状构造，并且包括锁定突出部以可释放地将装置固定在该构造中并抵抗任一方向上的横向力。

3. 发明授权

US5839488A Hands-off low-air-loss quick-connect quick-disconnect fast-fill dunnage bag filling valve-nozzle assembly & system 失效
标题翻译：手动低损耗快速连接快速连接快速填充垫料袋灌装阀 - 喷嘴组件和系统
公开(公告)号：US5839488A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US865108
申请日：1997-05-29
申请人： Gerald L. Peters
发明人： Gerald L. Peters
IPC分类号： B60P7/06 , B61D45/00 , F16L37/26 , F16L37/32 , F16K15/20
CPC分类号： B61D45/008 , B60P7/065 , Y10T137/3584 , Y10T137/36 , Y10T137/3724
摘要： Problems of filling dunnage bags for cushioning loads in transit in trailers, railroad cars, and the like, with air are resolved by this improved air filling bag valve and nozzle. In several respects the valves are superior in operation, wasting less air and filling time, and are less tiring for operators to use. For example, this nozzle simply slides laterally into place on the dunnage bag valve stem and locks itself there for hands off filling without manual pressure to press the nozzle axially against dunnage bag valve stems to open them, which is fatiguing with arms outstretched in the crowded spaces available. Damage is reduced that may result to dunnage bags when the filling nozzles are removed against the pressure of adjacent filled dunning bags and are withdrawn. These nozzles are simply pulled out laterally by the attached hose. The novel valve operation provides for opening of the dunnage bag valve stem by means of air pressure rather than manual force heretofore required for moving the valve stem axially into open position and holding it there. The filling valve provides air for filling the dunnage bag at a suitable pressure for rapid filling without danger of bursting the bags. Also the valve is connected to fill the dunnage bag with substantially no loss of air thus making operating costs lower.
摘要翻译：通过这种改进的空气填充袋阀和喷嘴解决了在拖车，铁路车辆等运输中用空气填充用于缓冲载荷的衬垫袋的问题。在几个方面，阀门操作性能优越，浪费更少的空气和灌装时间，并且操作者不太累。例如，该喷嘴简单地横向放置在垫料袋阀杆上的位置，并将其自身锁定在手上，以免手动压力，以将喷嘴沿轴向压靠在衬垫袋阀杆上以打开它们，这是令人厌烦的双臂伸展的可用空间当填充喷嘴相对于相邻的装满的催化袋的压力被移除并被取出时，可能导致垫料袋的损坏。这些喷嘴被附接的软管简单地拉出。新颖的阀门操作提供了通过空气压力打开衬垫袋阀杆，而不是迄今为止将阀杆轴向移动到打开位置并将其保持在其上所需的手动力。填充阀提供用于以适当的压力填充垫料袋的空气，用于快速填充而不会使袋破裂的危险。此外，阀被连接以充分填充衬垫袋，基本上没有空气的损失，从而使操作成本更低。

4. 发明授权

US5741098A System for protecting goods during transport 失效
标题翻译：运输过程中保护货物的系统
公开(公告)号：US5741098A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-21
申请号：US763396
申请日：1996-12-11
申请人： James C. Letts, III
发明人： James C. Letts, III
IPC分类号： B60P7/06 , B60P7/135 , B60P7/16 , B61D45/00 , B60P7/12
CPC分类号： B60P7/16 , B60P7/065 , B60P7/135 , B61D45/008 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A wedge for bracing cylindrical cargo elements is made from a cushioning material, especially cellular cushioning material, and is formed from a single sheet of the material. First and second wing panels are floded back on the central panel to form a wedge of increased thickness. The wedge is particularly useful for bracing rolls of paper in a cargo container so that the rolls of paper do not suffer any damage during transit.
摘要翻译：用于支撑圆柱形货物元件的楔形物由缓冲材料，特别是细胞缓冲材料制成，并且由单张材料形成。第一和第二翼板在中心板上浮起来形成增加厚度的楔形物。楔子对于在货物容器中支撑纸卷特别有用，使得纸卷在运输过程中不会受到任何损坏。

5. 发明授权

US5566728A Method and apparatus for use with inflatable stowage pads for transport purposes 失效
标题翻译：与用于运输目的的充气储存垫一起使用的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5566728A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US296165
申请日：1994-08-29
申请人： Guenter Lange
发明人： Guenter Lange
IPC分类号： B60P7/06 , B60P7/135 , B61D45/00 , B65D81/05 , F04F5/14 , B65B1/04 , B65B3/04
CPC分类号： B60P7/135 , B60P7/065 , B61D45/008 , B65D81/052 , F04F5/14
摘要： A method for filling and evacuating an inflatable stowage pad, includes connecting the stowage pad to a nozzle apparatus including a handgrip which operates on the principle of a water jet pump for selectively generating a pressure air flow and a suction when connected to a source of compressed air. The stowage pad is selectively filled and evacuated with the nozzle apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于填充和排空充气式存放垫的方法，包括将所述装载垫连接到喷嘴装置，所述喷嘴装置包括手柄，所述手柄根据喷水泵的原理工作，所述手水在连接到压缩源时选择性地产生压力空气流和抽吸空气。使用喷嘴装置选择性地填充和抽真空载存储垫。

6. 发明授权

US5484241A Collapsible void filler 失效
标题翻译：可折叠空隙填料
公开(公告)号：US5484241A
公开(公告)日：1996-01-16
申请号：US361298
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Gerald A. Haywood , Gregory S. King , Anthony J. Sansone
发明人： Gerald A. Haywood , Gregory S. King , Anthony J. Sansone
IPC分类号： B61D45/00 , B65D81/05 , B32B3/12 , B65D19/34
CPC分类号： B61D45/008 , B65D81/05 , Y10S206/814 , Y10S206/821 , Y10T428/24149
摘要： A void filler device for use in staggering paper rolls during shipment includes a housing member which generally surrounds an inner core. The housing member has a top wall, a bottom wall, and side walls which are attached to the core, and is octagonally shaped. The top and bottom walls of the housing include fold lines around which the walls are folded to collapse the void filler device. The inner core member includes a plurality of flat boards made of laminated paperboard, corrugated cardboard, plastic or other like suitable material. Each of the boards has spaced notches along its length and the boards are interconnected with each other along the notches to form an open cell construction that is expandable and collapsible. The top and bottom walls can include apertures therein for ensuring that the paper rolls are properly aligned.
摘要翻译：在出货期间用于交错纸卷的空隙填充装置包括通常围绕内芯的壳体构件。壳体构件具有附接到芯部的顶壁，底壁和侧壁，并且是八边形的。壳体的顶壁和底壁包括折叠线，围绕其折叠壁以使空隙填充装置折叠。内芯构件包括由层压纸板，瓦楞纸板，塑料或其它类似材料制成的多个平板。每个板沿其长度具有间隔开的凹口，并且板沿着凹口彼此互连，以形成可膨胀和可折叠的开孔结构。顶壁和底壁可以包括孔，以确保纸卷正确对准。

7. 发明授权

US5437301A Inflation and deflation valve especially adapted for use with dunnage air bags 失效
标题翻译：通风和通风阀特别适用于垫料气囊
公开(公告)号：US5437301A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-01
申请号：US108422
申请日：1993-08-19
申请人： J. W. Ramsey
发明人： J. W. Ramsey
IPC分类号： B60P7/06 , B61D45/00 , F16K11/076 , F16K11/085 , F16K15/20
CPC分类号： F16K11/085 , B60P7/065 , B61D45/008 , F16K11/076 , Y10T137/3724 , Y10T137/87587 , Y10T137/87676
摘要： An inflation and deflation device especially adapted for use with dunnage air bags includes a cylindrical valve body possessing a first end mounted for relative rotation within a hollow interior cylindrical portion of a valve actuator. An internal spring biases a valve seat radially outwardly into engagement with an internal cylindrical side wall portion of the valve actuator. Rotation of the valve actuator selectively aligns air exhaust passages of the valve seat and the valve actuator to deflate an associated dunnage air bag. The valve body includes air passages connecting a compressed air source to the dunnage bag for selective inflation and to allow use of the compressed air source to provide a relatively high velocity air stream across an air passage connected to the dunnage bag to facilitate deflation of the bag by inducing a vacuum. One end portion of the valve body opposite the valve actuator includes an axially slidable coupling sleeve for selective engagement with a quick release valve of a dunnage air bag. A plurality of the inflation and deflation valves may be used in a manifold system to allow selective independent inflation and deflation of a plurality of dunnage air bags.
摘要翻译：特别适用于衬垫气囊的充气和放气装置包括一个圆柱形阀体，该圆柱形阀体具有安装成用于在阀致动器的中空内圆柱形部分内相对旋转的第一端。内部弹簧将阀座径向向外偏压以与阀致动器的内圆柱形侧壁部分接合。阀致动器的旋转选择性地对准阀座和阀致动器的排气通道以使相关的衬垫气囊放气。阀体包括将压缩空气源连接到用于选择性膨胀的衬垫袋的空气通道，并且允许使用压缩空气源来提供穿过连接到衬垫袋的空气通道的相对高速的空气流，以便于袋的放气通过诱导真空。与阀致动器相对的阀体的一个端部包括用于与衬垫气囊的快速释放阀选择性接合的可轴向滑动的联接套筒。多个充气和放气阀可用在歧管系统中以允许多个衬垫气囊的选择性独立的充气和放气。

8. 发明授权

US5181814A Folding void filler 失效
标题翻译：折叠空隙填料
公开(公告)号：US5181814A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US787118
申请日：1991-11-04
申请人： James L. Woods , Robert F. Thomasino
发明人： James L. Woods , Robert F. Thomasino
IPC分类号： B61D45/00 , B63B25/24
CPC分类号： B61D45/008 , B63B25/24
摘要： An expandable void filler which includes a plurality of expandable hollow, elongated, box-like tubes which can be stacked one on the other and joined together along their common surfaces. Separate interface panels can be sandwiched between the individual tubular members to provide additional lateral compressive strength. The individual tubes are held in the expanded position by individual folding panels which extend inwardly across the interior opening within and have sufficient size to wedge against the opposite sidewall as well as the top and bottom of the structure. These panels alternate from one side of the tube to the other and are staggered so as to not be vertically aligned between the stacked tubular members. A flange member can be attached to the uppermost tube to support the void filler in proper position between the cargo loaded within a transporting vehicle. The double tubular configuration of the present invention can be formed by using a single sheet of material such as corrugated cardboard with the sheet folded along predetermined lateral fold lines to form the complete structure.
摘要翻译：一种可膨胀的空隙填料，其包括多个可膨胀的中空细长的盒状管，它们可以沿其共同的表面彼此堆叠并连接在一起。单独的接口面板可以夹在各个管状构件之间，以提供额外的横向抗压强度。单独的管通过单独的折叠板保持在扩展位置，该折叠板向内延伸穿过内部开口并且具有足够的尺寸以楔住相对的侧壁以及结构的顶部和底部。这些面板从管的一侧交替到另一侧，并且交错，以便不在堆叠的管状构件之间垂直对准。凸缘构件可以附接到最上面的管，以在填充在运输车辆内的货物之间的适当位置支撑空隙填料。本发明的双管状构造可以通过使用单片材料如瓦楞纸板形成，其中片材沿着预定的侧向折叠线折叠以形成完整的结构。

9. 发明授权

US5056558A Dunnage airbag pressure controller 失效
标题翻译：垫料气囊压力控制器
公开(公告)号：US5056558A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US574801
申请日：1990-08-30
申请人： Charles A. Rodgers
发明人： Charles A. Rodgers
IPC分类号： B61D45/00 , G01L19/12 , G05D16/20
CPC分类号： B61D45/008 , G01L19/12 , Y10T137/8175 , Y10T137/8326 , Y10T137/8593 , Y10T137/87265
摘要： Apparatus is provided for controlling the pressure of gas in a plurality of dunnage bags. The apparatus employs an enclosure which houses a pressure regulator valve, linear air reset controller, pressure gauge, pneumatically activated electrical switch, and three-position valve for permitting quick filling of the dunnage bags from a high pressure inlet line. A low pressure line emerges from the enclosure and communicates with the bags. When the bags are at proper inflation, the electrical switch causes a green light to be illuminated. When the bags are inadequately inflated, the electrical switch causes a red light to be illuminated.
摘要翻译：提供了用于控制多个衬垫袋中的气体压力的装置。该装置采用容纳压力调节阀，线性空气复位控制器，压力表，气动启动电气开关和三位置阀的外壳，用于允许从高压入口管线快速填充衬垫袋。低压线从外壳出来并与袋连通。当袋子处于适当的充气时，电气开关将导致绿色的灯亮起。当袋子充气不足时，电器开关会引起红灯亮起。

10. 发明授权

US4591519A Cargo air bag 失效
标题翻译：货运气袋
公开(公告)号：US4591519A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US734669
申请日：1985-05-16
申请人： Henry L. Liebel
发明人： Henry L. Liebel
IPC分类号： B60P7/14 , B61D45/00 , B65D81/02
CPC分类号： B61D45/008 , Y10T428/1307 , Y10T428/23 , Y10T428/24231
摘要： An air bag for bracing product shipped by a railcar, trailer or overseas container to prevent lengthwise and/or crosswise movement of the cargo. The air bag includes a first sheet of paperboard having parallel side and end edges folded inwardly defining a planar center section and overlapping sides and ends, a second sheet of paperboard of the same dimension as the center section facing the center section and having its marginal side and end edges interposed between the center section and the overlapping side and end sections of the first sheet and glued to the side and end sections, and an inflatable bladder between the two sheets. The bag is constructed of relatively stiff paperboard of a minimum of two laminated plys. Thus, the overlapping side and end edges of the first sheet define with the second sheet a peripheral border of a minimum of six laminated plys of paperboard. The bag has relatively good vertical stiffness when uninflated making it easy to use. The air bag is further characterized by its ease and economy of manufacture.
摘要翻译：用于通过轨道车，拖车或海外集装箱运送的用于支撑货物的气囊，以防止货物的纵向和/或横向移动。气囊包括第一片纸板，其具有平行的侧面和端部边缘，其向内折叠，限定平面中心部分和重叠的侧面和端部;第二纸板板，其尺寸与中心部分相对的中心部分相同，并且具有边缘以及插入在中心部分和第一片材的重叠侧部和端部之间并且粘合到侧部和端部部分上的端部边缘以及两个片材之间的可膨胀囊。袋子由比较硬的纸板构成，最少两个层压层。因此，第一片材的重叠侧面和端部边缘与第二片材限定纸板的至少6层叠层的周边边界。当未充气时，该袋具有相对良好的垂直刚度，使其易于使用。安全气囊的特征还在于其易于制造经济性。

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