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1. 发明申请

US20190070576A1 PROVIDING WEAR RESISTANCE IN A REACTOR CONFIGURED TO FACILITATE CHEMICAL REACTIONS AND/OR COMMINUTION OF SOLID FEED MATERIALS USING SHOCKWAVES CREATED IN A SUPERSONIC GASEOUS VORTEX 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190070576A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-07
申请号：US15277975
申请日：2016-09-27
申请人： LLT International (Ireland) Ltd.
发明人： Peter LANSELL , William KEATING , David LOWE
IPC分类号： B01J19/10 , B02C19/06
CPC分类号： B02C19/06 , B01J19/10 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0892 , B02C19/061 , B02C19/063 , B02C19/065 , B02C19/066 , B02C2210/02
摘要： Various wear resistance designs may be applied to a reactor configured to facilitate chemical reactions, and/or comminution using shockwaves created in a supersonic gaseous vortex. The reactor may include a rigid chamber having a substantially circular cross-section. A first gas inlet may be configured to introduce a high-velocity gas stream into the chamber. A first replaceable wear part may be disposed in the chamber to absorb wear impact caused by the gas stream. In some implementations, the first replaceable wear part may be a cylindrical rod continuously fed into the chamber. In some implementations, the first replaceable wear part may be coated with, or composed of, a catalytic material, and/or may be electrically isolated from the rest of the reactor. In some implementations, a second gas inlet may be disposed to steer the gas stream to a desired area within the chamber to even out the wear impact.

2. 发明授权

US09669412B2 Micronizing device for fluid jet mills 有权
公开(公告)号：US09669412B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US14114090
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： Aleardo Cattivelli
发明人： Aleardo Cattivelli
IPC分类号： B02C19/06
CPC分类号： B02C19/061 , B02C19/06 , B02C19/066
摘要： This invention relates to a micronizing device for fluid jet mills which presents a containing body (2) internally delimiting a substantially cylindrical grinding chamber (3), a plurality of nozzles (18), each presenting a mouth (22) opening onto a radially internal side wall (8) of the grinding chamber (3), a supply duct (9) for material to be micronized, opening into the grinding chamber (3) and at least one injection duct (12) for pressurized fluid, in fluid communication with said nozzles (18). The nozzles (18) present a pressurized fluid injection direction (X-X) which is tangent to an imaginary circle included inside the grinding chamber (3). The radially internal side wall (8) presents, at each nozzle (18), a first portion (23) which is substantially perpendicular to the injection direction (X-X) of the respective nozzle (18).

3. 发明授权

US09353325B2 Process for modifying fuel solids 有权
公开(公告)号：US09353325B2
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13506761
申请日：2012-05-15
申请人： David W. Taylor
发明人： David W. Taylor
IPC分类号： C10L9/00 , B02C19/06 , C10L1/32 , C01B3/50 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10J3/00 , C10L9/08
CPC分类号： C10L1/322 , B02C19/06 , B02C19/061 , B02C19/063 , B02C19/065 , B02C19/066 , B02C19/068 , C01B3/50 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/06 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/063 , C01B2203/068 , C01B2203/84 , C10G1/006 , C10G1/06 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1022 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/807 , C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/16 , C10J2300/1625 , C10J2300/1659 , C10J2300/1665 , C10L1/326 , C10L9/00 , C10L9/08 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E50/30 , Y02P30/20 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The invention provides a process for comminuting coal or other fuel solids in a shear field, and for optionally coating the solids with catalysts for combustion, liquefaction, and or gasification during the milling process. The process further provides for control of water content in the solids may be controlled before, during and after the milling in order to obtain micronized solids with fine hydration layers. The output fuel solids from the process can burn at low temperatures, avoiding emissions of nitrogen oxides, and they also have improved properties for surfactant-free suspension in either water or oil media, as well as for liquefaction and gasification.

4. 发明授权

US09022307B2 Pulverizer 有权
标题翻译：粉碎机
公开(公告)号：US09022307B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-05
申请号：US13792988
申请日：2013-03-11
申请人： Shigeaki Kakuda , Nobuyasu Makino
发明人： Shigeaki Kakuda , Nobuyasu Makino
IPC分类号： B02C19/06 , B02C19/00
CPC分类号： B02C19/0043 , B02C19/066
摘要： The pulverizer including a pulverization chamber, a jet nozzle, a pulverization nozzle, and a collision member is provided. The pulverization nozzle includes an acceleration tube. The acceleration tube includes an acceleration part A and an acceleration part B. A center (a) of the supply aperture is positioned within the acceleration part A. A point of intersection (b) where central axes of the acceleration tube and the supply aperture intersect is positioned within the acceleration part B. An angle θ formed between the central axes of the acceleration tube and the supply aperture satisfies an inequation 30°≦θ
摘要翻译：提供了包括粉碎室，喷嘴，粉碎喷嘴和碰撞构件的粉碎机。粉碎喷嘴包括加速管。加速管包括加速部分A和加速部分B.供给孔的中心（a）位于加速部分A内。加速管和供给孔的中心轴相交的交点（b）相交位于加速部分B内。角度和角度; 形成在加速管的中心轴与供应孔之间，满足不等式30°＆nlE;＆Thetas; <60°。

5. 发明申请

US20140326814A1 MICRONIZING DEVICE FOR FLUID JET MILLS 有权
标题翻译：用于流体喷枪的微型装置
公开(公告)号：US20140326814A1
公开(公告)日：2014-11-06
申请号：US14114090
申请日：2011-10-10
申请人： Aleardo Cattivelli
发明人： Aleardo Cattivelli
IPC分类号： B02C19/06
CPC分类号： B02C19/061 , B02C19/06 , B02C19/066
摘要： This invention relates to a micronizing device for fluid jet mills, comprising: a containing body (2) internally delimiting a substantially cylindrical grinding chamber (3); a plurality of nozzles (18), each presenting a mouth (22) opening onto a radially internal side wall (8) of the grinding chamber (3); a supply duct (9) for material to be micronized, opening into the grinding chamber (3); at least one injection duct (12) for pressurized fluid, in fluid communication with said nozzles (18). The nozzles (18) present a pressurized fluid injection direction (X-X) which is tangent to an imaginary circle included inside the grinding chamber (3). The radially internal side wall (8) presents, at each nozzle (18), a first portion (23) which is substantially perpendicular to the injection direction (X-X) of the respective nozzle (18).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于流体喷射式粉碎机的微粉化装置，其特征在于，包括：内部界定大致圆柱形的研磨室（3）的容纳体（2）多个喷嘴（18），每个喷嘴（18）具有通向所述研磨室（3）的径向内侧壁（8）上的口（22）。用于被微粉化的材料的供应管道（9），通向研磨室（3）中; 用于加压流体的至少一个注射管道（12），与所述喷嘴（18）流体连通。喷嘴（18）具有与包括在研磨室（3）内部的假想圆相切的加压流体喷射方向（X-X）。径向内侧壁（8）在每个喷嘴（18）处呈现大致垂直于相应喷嘴（18）的喷射方向（X-X）的第一部分（23）。

6. 发明授权

US08267340B2 Airflow pulverization and classification device, and pulverization method 有权
标题翻译：气流粉碎分级装置，粉碎方法
公开(公告)号：US08267340B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-18
申请号：US12649768
申请日：2009-12-30
申请人： Nobuyasu Makino
发明人： Nobuyasu Makino
IPC分类号： B02C23/08
CPC分类号： B02C19/066 , B02C23/12
摘要： The airflow pulverization and classification device includes a pulverizer and a classifier. The pulverizer includes a pulverization chamber including a collision member; a jet nozzle directing jet flow toward the pulverization chamber; a feeder feeding a particulate material; a supply nozzle having an acceleration tube connected with the jet nozzle and the pulverization chamber, and a supply tube connected with the feeder and the acceleration tube to supply the particulate material the acceleration tube so that the particulate material is collided with the collision member; and a pressure gauge measuring a static pressure in the feeder and/or the supply tube, and/or a static pressure at the junction of the acceleration tube and the supply tube to control the supply conditions of the particulate material supplied to the acceleration tube on the basis of the measured static pressure.
摘要翻译：气流粉碎分级装置包括粉碎机和分选机。粉碎机包括：包括碰撞部件的粉碎室; 喷射喷嘴将射流引向粉碎室; 馈送微粒材料的送料器; 供给喷嘴，其具有与喷嘴和粉碎室连接的加速管，以及与进料器和加速管连接的供给管，用于向粒状材料供给加速管，使得颗粒材料与碰撞部件碰撞; 以及测量进料器和/或供应管中的静压力的压力表和/或加速管和供应管的接合处的静压力，以控制供应到加速管的颗粒材料的供应条件测量静压的基础。

7. 发明授权

US08241703B2 Pre-formed controlled particle formed of fine particles non-chemically bonded together, composite structure formation method involving controlled particles, and composite structure formation system involving controlled particle 有权
标题翻译：由非化学键合在一起的细颗粒形成的预制控制颗粒，涉及可控颗粒的复合结构形成方法和涉及可控颗粒的复合结构形成系统
公开(公告)号：US08241703B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US12381225
申请日：2009-03-09
申请人： Hironori Hatono , Masahiro Mizukane , Osamu Okamoto
发明人： Hironori Hatono , Masahiro Mizukane , Osamu Okamoto
IPC分类号： B05D1/12
CPC分类号： B05B7/144 , B01J2/16 , B02C19/0043 , B02C19/065 , B02C19/066 , B05B7/1404 , B05B7/1445 , B05B12/085 , B05D1/12 , B28B19/00 , C23C24/04 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： A composite structure formation method based on an aerosol deposition method by which an aerosol with brittle material fine particles dispersed in a gas is sprayed toward a substrate to form a structure made of the brittle material fine particles, the composite structure formation method includes: storing a plurality of controlled particles in a storage mechanism, the controlled particle being an assembly packed with a plurality of particles including the brittle material fine particles; supplying the controlled particles from the storage mechanism to an aerosolation mechanism; disaggregating the supplied controlled particles in the aerosolation mechanism to form an aerosol; and spraying the aerosol toward the substrate to form a composite structure having the structure and the substrate.
摘要翻译：一种基于气溶胶沉积方法的复合结构形成方法，其中将分散在气体中的脆性材料微粒的气溶胶喷射到基板上以形成由脆性材料微粒构成的结构，所述复合结构形成方法包括：多个受控颗粒在储存机构中，受控颗粒是装有多个包含脆性材料微粒的颗粒的组件; 将控制的颗粒从储存机构供应到气溶胶机构; 在气溶胶机构中分解供应的受控颗粒以形成气溶胶; 并将气溶胶喷射到基板上以形成具有该结构和基底的复合结构。

8. 发明授权

US08235313B2 Method of making proppants used in gas or oil extraction 有权
标题翻译：制造用于气体或油提取的支撑剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US08235313B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-07
申请号：US12556737
申请日：2009-09-10
申请人： Mark J. Ziegler
发明人： Mark J. Ziegler
IPC分类号： B02C19/06
CPC分类号： C09K8/80 , B02C19/066 , B03B9/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B20/0044 , C04B20/02
摘要： A method of making frac sand having a selected grade from a naturally occurring, mined sand having a SiO2 content of at least about 80 percent and having a particle size range where the maximum particle size is less than about 8.0 mm, comprising: crushing the mined sand into an intermediate particulate material; screening the particulate material into a feedstock with particles having a particle size coarser than about 350 mesh and initial values for roundness and sphericity of the particles; passing the particles of the feedstock through a blast tube with an outlet to pneumatically abrade the particles and propel the feedstock in a stream under a given pressure from the outlet; directing the pressurized stream against a fixed target located at a given distance from said outlet to physically abrade the particles to form an output mass containing abraded particles: and, repeating operations (c) and (d) a number of times or process stages until the particles resulting from the repeatedly abraded output mass is a final output mass having both processed roundness and sphericity values of at least 0.6 and wherein the values are greater than the initial values of the feedstock by at least about 0.10 to 0.50.
摘要翻译：一种制备具有SiO 2含量为至少约80％且具有最大粒径小于约8.0mm的粒度范围的天然存在的开采砂的具有选定等级的压裂砂的方法，包括：砂成中间颗粒材料; 将颗粒材料筛选成具有粒径大于约350目的颗粒的颗粒的原料，并且颗粒的圆度和球形度的初始值; 使原料的颗粒通过具有出口的鼓风管道气流磨碎颗粒并在给定压力下从出口推进原料流; 将加压流引导到距离所述出口位于给定距离处的固定目标物质磨碎颗粒以形成含有磨损颗粒的输出物质;以及重复操作（c）和（d）多次或处理阶段，直到由反复磨损的输出质量产生的颗粒是具有至少0.6的加工圆度和球形度值的最终输出质量，并且其值大于原料的初始值至少约0.10至0.50。

9. 发明授权

US07513447B2 Muller 失效
标题翻译：穆勒
公开(公告)号：US07513447B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US10554029
申请日：2004-04-20
申请人： Kwang-Jae Lee
发明人： Kwang-Jae Lee
IPC分类号： B02B1/00 , B02B5/02 , B02C11/08 , B02C21/00 , B07B4/00 , B07B7/00
CPC分类号： B02C23/18 , B02C19/066 , B02C23/02
摘要： A muller for finely mulling a material to be processed is disclosed. The muller comprises a nozzle unit (10) including feed lines (12a and 12b) and hollow pipe lines (120a and 120b), a mulling unit (20) including a mulling head (22), and an input device (30) including a hopper (310) and a feeder (322). The muller finely mulls the material even if it has a relatively large particle size, and continuously feeds the material while mulling it in order to improve productivity. The muller conducts cold mulling of the material or maintains the temperature thereof by employing a cooling system to prevent the generation of heat due to inter-material collision as the material is transferred, or friction against the feed lines, thereby extending the lifespan of the muller. The muller requires no separate classifier by employing successively arranged mulling units (20a to 20n) to accomplish a high economical efficiency.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于精细研磨待处理材料的研磨机。该研磨机包括一个包括进料管线（12a和12b）和中空管道管线（120a和120b）的喷嘴单元（10），一个包括一个研磨头（22）的研磨单元（20）和一个输入装置料斗（310）和进料器（322）。研磨机即使具有相对较大的颗粒尺寸，也可以精细地研磨材料，并且在研磨材料的同时连续地进料以提高生产率。研磨机通过采用冷却系统来冷却材料的冷却或保持其温度，以防止由于材料被转移而产生材料间的碰撞，或者与进料管线摩擦，从而延长了熔化器的使用寿命。通过采用连续布置的调色单元（20a至20n），无需单独的分选机来实现高经济性。

10. 发明申请

US20020054995A1 Graphite platelet nanostructures 审中-公开
标题翻译：石墨血小板纳米结构
公开(公告)号：US20020054995A1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-09
申请号：US09951532
申请日：2001-09-14
发明人： Marian Mazurkiewicz
IPC分类号： D02G003/00
CPC分类号： C08K7/00 , B02C19/06 , B02C19/065 , B02C19/066 , C01B32/20 , C01B32/225 , C01P2004/24 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2006/12 , C08K3/04 , C08K2201/016 , C08L33/04 , C08L35/06 , Y10T428/2913 , Y10T428/2918
摘要： Separated graphite nanostructures are formed of thin graphite platelets having an aspect ratio of at least 1,500:1. The platelets have an angular geometric structure and may be fully independent from an original graphite particle, or partially attached to the particle. The graphite platelets have an average thickness in the range of 1-100 nm. The graphite nanostructures are created from synthetic or natural graphite using a high-pressure mill. Fluid jets of the high-pressure flaking mill cause fluid to enter the tip of cracks in the graphite particles, which creates tension at the tip. This tension causes the cracks to propagate along the natural planes in the graphite so that small particles of the graphite separate into platelets. The platelets can be treated after the milling process by drying the platelets in a spray dryer. The platelets may optionally be introduced into a hydrocyclone to separate the platelets by size. The resulting graphite nanostructures can be added to conventional polymers to create polymer composites having increased mechanical characteristics, including an increased flexural modulus, heat deflection temperature, tensile strength, electrical conductivity, and notched impact strength.
摘要翻译：分离的石墨纳米结构由具有至少1,500:1的纵横比的薄的石墨片形成。血小板具有角几何结构，并且可以完全独立于原始石墨颗粒，或部分附着于颗粒。石墨血小板的平均厚度在1-100nm的范围内。石墨纳米结构由使用高压磨的合成或天然石墨制成。高压剥离磨机的流体射流使流体进入石墨颗粒中的裂纹尖端，这在尖端产生张力。这种张力导致裂纹沿着石墨中的天然平面传播，使得石墨的小颗粒分成血小板。可以在研磨过程之后通过在喷雾干燥器中干燥血小板来处理血小板。可以将血小板引入水力旋流器中以将血小板分开大小。所得到的石墨纳米结构可以加入到常规聚合物中以产生具有增加的机械特性的聚合物复合材料，包括增加的弯曲模量，热变形温度，拉伸强度，导电性和缺口冲击强度。

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