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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Self-cleaning filter module
    • 自清洁过滤器模块
    • US09211489B2
    • 2015-12-15
    • US13582266
    • 2011-03-07
    • Wilfried Riggers
    • Wilfried Riggers
    • B01D29/64B01D46/00B01D46/04B01D29/68B08B5/04B01D29/23B08B9/00
    • B01D29/64B01D29/23B01D29/6476B01D29/682B01D29/688B01D46/0065B01D46/04B01D2201/082B08B5/04B08B9/00
    • A filter module according to the present invention comprises a housing having an inlet and an outlet, said housing enclosing a tubular, elongate filter element defining a longitudinal axis and a cleaning head connected by means of a conduit to a coaxially arranged and rotatably mounted pipe, said cleaning head being resiliently biased towards the internal surface of said tubular, elongate filter element. Moreover, said cleaning head has an opening of adjustable size facing said internal surface of said filter element and providing fluid communication between the interior of said housing and the interior of said pipe. The filter module further comprises means for creating a pressure difference between the interior of said housing and the interior of said pipe so as to cause a fluid flow from the interior of said housing to the interior of said pipe as well as means for effecting a rotation of said pipe. Said filter module further comprises a spacer element rotatably supported on and releasably attached to said cleaning head, said spacer element defining the minimum spacing between the cleaning head and the internal surface of said filter element.
    • 根据本发明的过滤器模块包括具有入口和出口的壳体,所述壳体包围限定纵向轴线的管状细长过滤器元件和通过导管连接到同轴布置并可旋转地安装的管道的清洁头, 所述清洁头朝向所述管状细长的过滤元件的内表面弹性偏压。 此外,所述清洁头具有面向所述过滤元件的所述内表面的可调节尺寸的开口,并且在所述壳体的内部和所述管的内部之间提供流体连通。 过滤器模块还包括用于在所述壳体的内部和所述管的内部之间产生压力差的装置,以便使流体从所述壳体的内部流动到所述管的内部,以及用于实现旋转的装置 的管道。 所述过滤器模块还包括可旋转地支撑在所述清洁头上并可释放地附接到所述清洁头的间隔元件,所述间隔元件限定所述清洁头与所述过滤元件的内表面之间的最小间隔。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Internal pressure precoat filter
    • 内压预压过滤器
    • US3739915A
    • 1973-06-19
    • US3739915D
    • 1970-10-02
    • JOHNS MANVILLE
    • KEHOE EKEHOE J
    • B01D29/11B01D33/02
    • B01D29/115B01D29/118B01D29/60B01D29/64
    • In a preferred embodiment, a rotary filter or dewatering device having a conical shape in which the precoat is on the inside of the conical filter, and in which pressure within the cone and/or vacuum on the outside surface of the conical filter creates a differential pressure causing a feed within the conical filter to be filtered through the filter, and the filtrate to be collected outside of the conical filter. A revolving knife having a spiral contour and being concentric to the conical filter, fractionally advances axially into the conical filter at a predetermined rate to cut away a surface layer of the precoat, the spiral contour serving also to force the sludge of filtered solids to an outlet from said conical filter. The invention also includes the process of precoating, filtering under a differential pressure, and cutting away the precoat from within the conical filter.
    • 在优选实施例中,具有锥形形状的旋转过滤器或脱水装置,其中预涂层位于锥形过滤器的内部,并且锥形过滤器的外表面上的锥体和/或真空内的压力产生差速器 导致锥形过滤器内的进料的压力通过过滤器过滤,并将滤液收集在锥形过滤器的外部。 具有螺旋轮廓并与锥形过滤器同心的旋转刀以预定速率轴向前进到锥形过滤器中,以切除预涂层的表面层,螺旋轮廓还用于将过滤的固体的污泥强制到 出口从所述锥形过滤器。 本发明还包括在差压下预涂,过滤和从锥形过滤器内切掉预涂层的方法。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for continuous filteration of fluids
    • 连续过滤流体的方法
    • US4842744A
    • 1989-06-27
    • US193349
    • 1988-05-12
    • Horst Schade
    • Horst Schade
    • B01D24/02B01D24/00B01D24/30B01D24/38B01D24/46B01D29/46B01D29/58B01D29/62B01D29/64B01D29/66B01D29/88B01D36/02
    • B01D36/02B01D24/30B01D24/46B01D24/4605B01D24/4673B01D29/58B01D29/64
    • By this method, the fluid to be filtered is led through a filter bed formed of particulate filter particles, such as sand, which filter bed is retained in an upstanding annular space. The fluid is introduced to the interior part 15 of the annular space and is led transversely to the movement the filter bed, through it and away. The filter bed is provided on the inner wall of annular space with a microfilter, such as sieve grid 16, with a mesh size of 10 to 200 microns, whereby the heavy and flocculated dirt particles settling upon the microfilter are led down and away and are drawn off together with the particulate filter particles 32. To avoid stoppages of the microfilter, it is flowingly hydraulically cleaned from the inner space. Additionally, by introduction of water in the take-off space 11 there is produced a vortex bed, whereby at this space the withdrawal of the particulate filter medium is effected with a mammoth pump 17 known per se. The compressed air for the operation of the mammoth pump 17 is supplied not steadily but pulsatingly. Thus, there are provided in the vortex bed in combination with the water supply thereto some hydraulic pulses which serve to hinder the development of bridges in and above it.
    • 通过这种方法,待过滤的流体被引导通过由颗粒过滤器颗粒(例如沙子)形成的过滤床,该过滤床保持在直立的环形空间中。 流体被引入到环形空间的内部部分15中,并且被横向地引导到过滤床的移动通过它并且离开。 过滤床设置在环形空间的内壁上,带有微孔过滤器,例如筛网格子16,网格尺寸为10至200微米,由此沉淀在微过滤器上的沉重和絮凝的污垢颗粒被引导离开, 与颗粒过滤器颗粒32一起排出。​​为了避免微型过滤器的停止,其从内部空间流动地液压地清洁。 此外,通过在起飞空间11中引入水,产生涡流床,由此在该空间处,微粒过滤介质的抽出是用本身已知的猛oth象泵17来实现的。 用于大型泵17的操作的压缩空气不是稳定地而是脉动地供给。 因此,在涡流床中与供水相结合地提供一些液压脉冲,这些液压脉冲用于阻止其中和之上的桥梁的发展。