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1. 发明授权

US07153927B2 Process of continuously producing polyesters or copolyesters 失效
标题翻译：连续生产聚酯或共聚酯的工艺
公开(公告)号：US07153927B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US10451292
申请日：2001-11-27
申请人： Fritz Wilhelm , Michael Reisen
发明人： Fritz Wilhelm , Michael Reisen
IPC分类号： C08G63/00
CPC分类号： B01D3/14 , C08G63/78
摘要： Process for producing polyesters and copolyesters, wherein a continuous esterification of dicarboxylic esters and diols or a continuous transesterification of dicarboxylic esters with diols is effected in “n” reaction pressure stages connected in series, the pressure in the first reaction pressure stage is higher than that of the remaining reaction pressure stages, and successively decreases from reaction pressure stage to succeeding reaction pressure stage, the combined vapor flows of the individual reaction pressure stages are rectified in a rectifying column, and the diol component obtained at the bottom of the rectifying column is recirculated at least to the first reaction pressure stage, and wherein at least the last reaction pressure stage operates at a vacuum, the pressure in the rectifying column is greater than that of the last reaction pressure stage, and the vapors discharged from the last reaction pressure stage are condensed to the pressure existing in the rectifying column.
摘要翻译：制备聚酯和共聚酯的方法，其中连续酯化二羧酸酯和二醇或二羧酸酯与二醇的连续酯交换在连续串联的“n”个反应压力阶段中进行，第一反应压力阶段的压力高于第的剩余反应压力级，从反应压力阶段到后续反应压力阶段相继降低，各个反应压力级的组合蒸气流在精馏塔中精馏，精馏塔底部得到的二醇成分为至少再循环到第一反应压力级，并且其中至少最后的反应压力级在真空下操作，精馏塔中的压力大于最后反应压力级的压力，并且从最后的反应压力排出的蒸气阶段被压缩到整流库中存在的压力嗯

2. 发明授权

US06972101B1 Method and device for regulating the composition of solution(s) 失效
标题翻译：用于调节溶液组成的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06972101B1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10089143
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： Frank-Gunter Niemz , Wilhem Meyer , Tanja Mainzer-Althof
发明人： Frank-Gunter Niemz , Wilhem Meyer , Tanja Mainzer-Althof
IPC分类号： C08B1/00 , D01F2/00 , B29C47/092 , D01D5/06 , D01F2/02
CPC分类号： D01F2/00 , C08B1/003
摘要： A method and device for regulating the composition of a solution(s) in the production of cellulosic mouldings. The device comprises multiple measuring devices for the measurement of non-optical properties of the solution. According to invention, by measuring the non-optical properties of the solutions and comparison of the measured value with a preset value, the composition(s) of the solution(s) can be controlled.
摘要翻译：用于调节纤维素模制品生产中溶液组成的方法和装置。该装置包括用于测量溶液的非光学性质的多个测量装置。根据本发明，通过测量溶液的非光学性质和测量值与预设值的比较，可以控制溶液的组成。

3. 发明授权

US6106763A Process for producing cellulosic mouldings 失效
标题翻译：生产纤维素模制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US6106763A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US192772
申请日：1998-11-16
申请人： Henryk Struszczyk , Dariusz Wawro , Pawel Starostka , Wlodzimierz Mikolajczyk , Alojzy Urbanowski
发明人： Henryk Struszczyk , Dariusz Wawro , Pawel Starostka , Wlodzimierz Mikolajczyk , Alojzy Urbanowski
IPC分类号： A22C13/00 , C08B1/00 , D01F2/02 , B29C55/28 , D01F2/00
CPC分类号： C08B1/003 , A22C13/0013 , D01F2/02
摘要： Process for producing cellulosic moldings such as fibers, foils, casings and beads from cellulose, wherein (a) the initial cellulose is hydrothermally treated with water in a water/cellulose ratio on a weight basis of at least 1 at a temperature in the range from about 100.degree. to about 200.degree. C. and under a pressure in the range from 0.1 to about 1.5 MPa; (b) the treated cellulose is dissolved in an aqueous solution of alkali hydroxide at a temperature of at least 0.degree. C. to form a homogenous cellulose solution containing from about 5% to about 10% by weight cellulose and at maximum 10% by weight alkali hydroxide, and (c) the alkaline cellulose solution is formed and coagulated by contacting it with an aqueous solution containing 1 to about 30% by weight of an acid. This fully ecological process avoids handling of toxic products or by-products and uses aqueous solvents instead of expensive organic solvents. The cellulose solution is stable for at least 48 hours.
摘要翻译：用于从纤维素生产纤维素模制品如纤维，箔，肠衣和珠粒的方法，其中（a）将初始纤维素在水/纤维素比中用水进行水热处理，重量基于至少1，温度范围为约100至约200℃，压力范围为0.1至约1.5MPa; （b）将经处理的纤维素在至少0℃的温度下溶解在碱金属氢氧化物水溶液中以形成含有约5％至约10％重量的纤维素和最多10％重量的均匀纤维素溶液碱性氢氧化物，和（c）通过使碱性纤维素溶液与含有1至约30重量％的酸的水溶液接触而形成和凝结。这种完全生态的过程避免了处理有毒产品或副产物，并使用水性溶剂而不是昂贵的有机溶剂。纤维素溶液稳定至少48小时。

4. 发明授权

US3899562A Process for the production of mixed yarns 失效
标题翻译：生产混纺纱线的方法
公开(公告)号：US3899562A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-12
申请号：US40883973
申请日：1973-10-23
申请人： VICKERS ZIMMER AG
发明人： SEIDL ANTON
IPC分类号： D01D4/02 , D01D5/08 , D02G1/18 , D02G3/34 , D01D5/12
CPC分类号： D01D5/082 , D01D4/02 , D02G1/18 , D02G3/346
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the production of mixed yarns of synthetic polymers, especially of polyamide and polyester filaments produced according to the melt spinning process. The mixed yarns are prepared from extruded monofilament thread groups of different colors alternately disposed and subsequently gathered into a yarn with the monofilaments intermixed to provide a homogeneous cross section.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产合成聚合物，特别是根据熔融纺丝方法制备的聚酰胺和聚酯长丝的混合纱线的方法。混合纱线由不同颜色的挤压单丝线组组成，交替布置并随后聚集成纱线，单丝混合以提供均匀的横截面。

5. 发明授权

US3883082A Device for suppressing bobbin vibrations in winding machines 失效
标题翻译：用于抑制绕线机中的线轴振动的装置
公开(公告)号：US3883082A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-13
申请号：US41623473
申请日：1973-11-15
申请人： ZIMMER AG
发明人： GRITSCHKE MARTIN , KRETSCHMANN BERND
IPC分类号： B65H54/52
CPC分类号： B65H54/52 , B65H2555/13 , B65H2601/524 , B65H2701/31
摘要： On a thread winding machine, a device for eliminating flutter or severe vibrations between a winding bobbin and a driving roll frictionally engaged with the bobbin, in which the bobbin and driving roll are mounted to move toward and away from each other as thread builds up on or moves off the bobbin. A pair of plates having flat surfaces in frictionally sliding contact with each other, one plate mounted rigidly on the frame of the machine and one on the moving part (bobbin or drive roll as the case may be) provides resistance to fluttering as the bobbin rotates against the drive roll. The contacting surfaces of the plates lie in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axis of the bobbin and drive roll. Means is provided to urge the plates together to increase the friction. In a preferred form one of the plates is the pole surfaces of a permanent magent and the cooperating plate is of magnetic metal.
摘要翻译：在线缠绕机上，用于消除缠绕线圈架和与绕线筒摩擦接合的驱动辊之间的颤动或严重振动的装置，其中绕线器和驱动辊安装成线路向上和向外移动，因为线缠绕在或离开线轴。一对具有彼此摩擦滑动接触的平坦表面的板，一个刚性地安装在机器框架上的板，一个在可移动部件（线轴或驱动辊上，视情况而定）上提供了当筒管旋转时抵抗振动的阻力对着驱动辊。板的接触表面位于基本上垂直于线轴和驱动辊的轴线的平面中。提供了将板压在一起以增加摩擦力的装置。在优选形式中，其中一个板是永久性金刚石的极表面，并且配合板是磁性金属。

6. 发明授权

US3867287A Process rm for purifying industrial waste waters containing diisopropyl amine 失效
标题翻译：净化含有二异丙苯胺的工业废水的工艺RM
公开(公告)号：US3867287A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-18
申请号：US37647173
申请日：1973-07-05
申请人： ZIMMER AG
发明人： JAKOB HARALD
IPC分类号： C02F9/00 , C02B1/10
CPC分类号： C02F1/72 , C02F2101/38
摘要： Diisopropyl amine contained in waste water can be removed by contacting the waste water in finely divided form with a air stream to produce a waste water stream containing a lesser amount of diisopropyl amine.
摘要翻译：废水中所含的二异丙胺可以通过将细碎形式的废水与空气流接触来产生含有较少量二异丙胺的废水流。

7. 发明授权

US3735959A Apparatus for disagglomerating material 失效
标题翻译：用于分散材料的装置
公开(公告)号：US3735959A
公开(公告)日：1973-05-29
申请号：US3735959D
申请日：1970-10-13
申请人： ZIMMER AG
发明人： KEINATH H , KROGER K , LAUERBACH LEHMEIER R
IPC分类号： B29C47/38 , B29C47/64 , D01D1/06 , B01F7/00 , B02C23/02
CPC分类号： B29C47/60 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/38 , B29C47/6043 , B29C47/666 , D01D1/065
摘要： Apparatus for disagglomerating pigment in fiber-forming resinous material having a body member containing a cylindrical bore and an inlet and outlet passage for passing said material axially through the apparatus; a rotor mounted within said bore having a polygonal cross section. The ridges of the polygonal rotor are rounded and slightly spaced from the bore. The material is subjected to shearing forces to effect disagglomeration as it moves circumferentially between the ridges and the surface of the bore.
摘要翻译：用于在纤维形成树脂材料中分解颜料的装置，其具有包含圆柱形孔的主体构件和用于使所述材料轴向穿过所述装置的入口和出口通道; 安装在所述孔内的转子具有多边形横截面。多边形转子的脊是圆形的并且与孔略微间隔开。当材料在脊和孔的表面之间周向移动时，该材料经受剪切力以实现解聚。

8. 发明授权

US3706647A Method of making cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone by oxidation of cyclohexane 失效
标题翻译：通过氧化环己酮制备环己烷和环己酮的方法
公开(公告)号：US3706647A
公开(公告)日：1972-12-19
申请号：US3706647D
申请日：1969-07-14
申请人： VICKERS ZIMMER AG
发明人： HARDUNG-HARDUNG HEIMO , CORSEPIUS HORST , HOFMANN HANSDIETER
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B01J19/24 , C07C29/50 , C07C45/33 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： C07C29/50 , B01J19/081 , B01J19/243 , B01J19/245 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00159 , C07C45/33 , C07C2601/14 , C07C49/403 , C07C35/08
摘要： PROCESS FOR THE OXIDATION OF CYCLOHEXANE TO CYCLOHEXANOL AND CYCLOHEXANONE WHEREIN THE OXIDATION REACTION TAKES PLACE IN LIQUID PHASE IN THE PRESENCE OF IONIZING RAYS BELOW ABOUT 170*C. AND AT ELEVATED PRESSURE. IMPROVED YIELDS OF 86-88% IN A CONVERSION RANGE OF 5 TO 9% ARE OBTAINED.

9. 发明授权

US3603601A Metallic rubbing ring seal for rotatable shaft passageways in apparatus which, during use, contain liquid media 失效
标题翻译：金属橡胶圈密封用于装置中的可旋转轴封，在使用期间，含有液体介质
公开(公告)号：US3603601A
公开(公告)日：1971-09-07
申请号：US3603601D
申请日：1969-09-17
申请人： VICKERS ZIMMER AG
发明人： BLOMEYER WALTER , SAUL PETER
IPC分类号： F16J15/34
CPC分类号： F16J15/3496
摘要： A liquidtight expandable metallic seal for a rotating shaft extending through the wall of an apparatus, said seal being interposed between opposed sealing surfaces in the wall and in a shoulder on the shaFt. The seal is made of spring metal and Vshaped in cross section with the free ends terminating in rubbing rings lying against the sealing surfaces. The center line of the V-shaped section is perpendicular to the axis of the shaft. By moving the shaft axially with respect to the wall, the space between the sealing rings may be adjusted to compress the expandable seal to compensate for wear.

10. 发明授权

US3600354A Pigment/polymer concentrate and method for its preparation and use 失效
标题翻译：颜料/聚合物浓度及其制备和使用方法
公开(公告)号：US3600354A
公开(公告)日：1971-08-17
申请号：US3600354D
申请日：1968-08-23
申请人： VICKERS ZIMMER AG
发明人： KUNZE ERST-GUENTER , GROEPLER RUDI , LAUERBACH-LEHMEIER ROBERT , TOEPPER HERBERT
IPC分类号： C08J3/22 , C08J11/06 , C08B27/02 , C08F45/02 , C08G51/02
CPC分类号： C08J3/22 , C08J3/226 , C08J11/06 , Y02W30/701
摘要： A PIGMENT/POLYMER CONCENTRATE AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION COMPRISING TREATING SOLID POLYMER PARTICLES TO ROUGHEN THE SURFACES THEREOF, INCORPORATING PIGMENT INTO SAID ROUGHENED SURFACES AT A TEMPERATURE BELOW THE SOFTENING TEMPERATURE OF SAID POLYMER, FORMING LARGER CONCENTRATE GRANULES BY HEATING AND AGITATING THE TREATED POLYMER PARTICLES AT A TEMPERATURE BETWEEN THE SOFTENING TEMPERATURE AND THE MELTING TEMPERATURE OF SAID POLYMER TO SINTER THE TREATED PLOLYMER PARTICLES TOGETHER AT THEIR CONTACT SURFACES WITH INCLUSION OF FURTHER PIGMENT PARTICLES THEREBETWEEN. THE TERM "PIGMENT" INCLUDES OTHER PARTICULATE CONVENTIONAL ADDITIVES.

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