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1. 再颁专利

USRE36752E Cryptographic authentication of transmitted messages using pseudorandom numbers 失效
标题翻译：使用伪随机数的传输消息的加密认证
公开(公告)号：USRE36752E
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US771526
申请日：1996-12-23
申请人： Philip J. Koopman, Jr. , Alan M. Finn
发明人： Philip J. Koopman, Jr. , Alan M. Finn
IPC分类号： E05B49/00 , E05B65/20 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/12 , H04L9/20 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/3271 , H04L9/12 , H04L2209/04 , H04L2209/12 , H04L2209/20 , H04L2209/84
摘要： An automobile door receiver module (30) and a plurality of keychain fob transmitter units (16) contain identification numbers, secret initial values, and secret feedback masks so as to authenticate encrypted messages from any of the assigned fobs, indicative of commands registered by closing switches on the fob. Each fob is synchronized with the receiving module by means of a truly random number concatenated with a secret initial value and encrypted, through a linear feedback shift register or other operations. A second secret initial value is encrypted and command bits are exclusive ORed into the low order bit positions; the two encrypted numbers are concatenated and encrypted to form a key word which is transmitted with the fob ID. Synchronization includes decrypting to recover the truly random number and the secret initial value concatenated therewith; the truly random number is compared with previously received random numbers in order to avoid copying of recently transmitted synchronization commands. Successive lock-related commands utilize the number encrypted from the truly random number and the second secret initial value as starting values, employing a pseudorandom number of encryption iterations. A half-second delay between responses mitigates gaining access through numerical trials. An authenticated panic alarm command operates the headlights and horn of the vehicle but does not alter the synchronization.
摘要翻译：汽车门接收器模块（30）和多个钥匙扣抽头发射器单元（16）包含识别号码，秘密初始值和秘密反馈掩码，以便从任何分配的信息点识别加密的消息，指示通过关闭登记的命令切换到FOB。每个FOB通过与秘密初始值连接并通过线性反馈移位寄存器或其他操作进行加密的真正随机数与接收模块同步。第二秘密初始值被加密，并且命令位被异或进入低位位置; 两个加密号码被连接并加密，以形成一个用小号码ID发送的关键字。同步包括解密以恢复与其连接的真实随机数和秘密初始值; 将真正的随机数与先前接收到的随机数进行比较，以避免最近发送的同步命令的复制。连续锁相关命令利用从真正随机数加密的号码和第二秘密初始值作为起始值，采用伪随机数加密迭代。响应之间的半秒延迟缓解了通过数值试验获得访问。经认证的紧急报警指令用于操作车辆的前灯和喇叭，但不会改变同步。

2. 发明授权

US5825153A Switched reluctance motor drive control system 失效
标题翻译：开关磁阻电机驱动控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5825153A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US763976
申请日：1996-12-10
申请人： Paul C. Doyle
发明人： Paul C. Doyle
IPC分类号： G01R19/00 , H02P25/08 , H02P7/05
CPC分类号： H02P25/0925 , G01R19/0092
摘要： A current measuring apparatus measures current flowing through a phase winding of a switched reluctance motor while dissipating very little power. The apparatus includes a control for controlling the current flowing through the winding. A gate is operatively connected to the control for switching the current flowing through the winding. The arrangement is such that in a first mode of the gate, the current flows through the phase winding. In a second mode of the gate, flow of the current through the winding is inhibited. The gate includes a sense means for sensing a fraction of the current when the gate is in the first mode thereof. A resistor of relatively high resistance is electrically connected in series with the sense means such that a voltage drop occurs across the resistor when the gate is in the first mode. The voltage drop signal is fed back to the control so that dependent on the signal, the current flowing through the phase winding of the motor is maintained in order to maximize motor efficiency.
摘要翻译：电流测量装置测量流过开关磁阻电动机的相绕组的电流，同时耗散非常小的功率。该装置包括用于控制流过绕组的电流的控制。栅极可操作地连接到控制器，用于切换流过绕组的电流。该布置使得在栅极的第一模式中，电流流过相绕组。在栅极的第二模式中，阻止通过绕组的电流的流动。栅极包括用于在栅极处于其第一模式时感测电流的一部分的感测装置。相对高电阻的电阻器与感测装置串联电连接，使得当栅极处于第一模式时，跨电阻器发生电压降。电压降信号被反馈到控制器，使得依赖于信号，保持流过电动机的相绕组的电流，以使电动机效率最大化。

3. 发明授权

US5804262A Vehicle trim panel with natural fiber layers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5804262A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US699108
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： Donald R. Stevens , Brian Eagen , Stuart G. Boyd
发明人： Donald R. Stevens , Brian Eagen , Stuart G. Boyd
IPC分类号： B32B5/00 , B32B5/22 , B60R13/02 , B60R13/08 , B32B5/18
CPC分类号： B32B5/22 , B60R13/02 , B60R13/0225 , B60R13/0815 , Y10T428/249958 , Y10T442/193
摘要： An improved material for forming vehicle trim panels includes natural fibers formed reinforcing mats. The natural fibers replaced the prior known use of glass fibers. Prior art glass fibers may sometimes cause skin irritation, and the natural fiber eliminates this problem. The fibrous mats are preferably placed on both sides of the central foam layer, and a decorative layer is placed outwardly of one of the fibrous mats. Various naturally occurring fibrous materials such as hemp may be utilized.

4. 发明授权

US5747907A Backup bearings for positive re-centering of magnetic bearings 失效
标题翻译：用于磁性轴承正重心的备用轴承
公开(公告)号：US5747907A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US581705
申请日：1995-12-29
申请人： Robin M. Miller
发明人： Robin M. Miller
IPC分类号： F16C19/00 , F16C32/00 , F16C39/02 , F16C39/06 , F16F15/18 , H02K7/02 , H02K7/08 , H02K7/09 , H02K7/10
CPC分类号： F16C32/0442 , F16C39/02 , F16F15/18 , H02K7/025 , H02K7/086 , F16C2361/55 , H02K7/09 , Y02E60/16
摘要： Bearing systems, such as magnetic bearings, are widely used today in a variety of applications. All bearing systems are, however, subject to failure. Therefore, backup bearing systems are often utilized in conjunction with a main bearing system in order to provide backup to the main bearings if they should fail. The backup bearing system for the re-centering of magnetic bearings includes a first conical member disposed about an axis and having at least one bearing disposed substantially therein; a second conical member spaced from the first conical member and disposed about the axis, the second conical member having at least one bearing disposed substantially therein; and an actuator assembly spaced from the second conical member and bearing in a first or operative position. The actuator assembly acts to move the second conical member and bearings disposed therein between the first, operative position where the backup bearing system is operating to re-center the magnetic bearings, to a second, inoperative position, when the magnetic bearings are once again operating.
摘要翻译：诸如磁性轴承的轴承系统今天被广泛应用于各种应用中。然而，所有轴承系统都将失效。因此，备用轴承系统通常与主轴承系统一起使用，以便在主轴承失效时提供备用。用于重新定心磁轴承的支撑轴承系统包括围绕轴线设置并且具有基本上位于其中的至少一个轴承的第一锥形构件; 与所述第一圆锥形构件间隔开并围绕所述轴线设置的第二锥形构件，所述第二圆锥构件具有基本上位于其中的至少一个轴承; 以及与第二锥形构件间隔开的致动器组件和轴承处于第一或可操作位置。当磁性轴承再次工作时，致动器组件用于将第二圆锥形构件和设置在其中的轴承移动在备用轴承系统正在操作以使磁轴承重新定位的第一操作位置到第二不工作位置。

5. 发明授权

US5731756A Universal encrypted radio transmitter for multiple functions 失效
标题翻译：通用加密无线电发射机，用于多种功能
公开(公告)号：US5731756A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US728559
申请日：1996-10-10
申请人： Timothy S. Roddy
发明人： Timothy S. Roddy
IPC分类号： G07C9/00 , G08B13/22 , G08B1/08
CPC分类号： G07C9/00182 , G08B13/22 , G07C2009/00198 , G07C2009/0023 , G07C2009/00261 , G07C2009/00793
摘要： A control is provided for allowing a user to actuate various home security systems such as garage door openers, home alarm systems, lights, etc., remotely. A transmitter is provided with encryption logic such that its signal is not easily duplicated. In a preferred embodiment, the transmitter is provided with separate channels for each of several systems which are to be actuated by the transmitter. Receivers are provided with logic to recognize the encrypted signal. The encrypted signal varies sequentially on each actuation of the transmitter. In another preferred feature of this invention, add-on receivers may be incorporated into the existing circuitry for the systems that are to be controlled by the inventive transmitter. In this way, existing systems may be utilized with the inventive transmitter.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于允许用户远程致动诸如车库门开启器，家庭报警系统，灯等各种家庭安全系统的控制。发射机设有加密逻辑，使其信号不容易复制。在优选实施例中，发射机为要被发射机驱动的几个系统中的每一个提供单独的信道。接收机具有识别加密信号的逻辑。加密的信号在发射机的每次致动时依次变化。在本发明的另一个优选特征中，附加接收机可以并入现有的电路中，用于由本发明发射机控制的系统。以这种方式，现有系统可以与本发明的发射机一起使用。

6. 发明授权

US5694678A Universal wire harness retainer clip holding system 失效
标题翻译：通用线束固定夹固定系统
公开(公告)号：US5694678A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US603396
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： Vladimir Karasik
发明人： Vladimir Karasik
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , H02B1/20 , B23P19/04 , B23Q3/06 , H01R43/20 , H01R43/28
CPC分类号： B60R16/0215 , B60R16/0207 , H02B1/202 , Y10S269/903 , Y10T29/49201 , Y10T29/5187 , Y10T29/5193 , Y10T29/53091 , Y10T29/53243 , Y10T29/53265
摘要： A family of retainer clip holders can each be adjusted to properly position a retainer clip at a desired location on a wire harness. In the past, it has sometimes been complicated to properly position a retainer clip holder relative to the base, and mount the holder base on a jig for assembling wire harnesses. There have typically been too many fixtures required on the jig. Thus, the prior art has attempted to assemble the retainer clips by individually tailoring hundreds of retainer clip holders for the particular orientation demanded by the particular retainer clip application. The inventive family of retainer clip holders allows the selection of the proper adjustable retainer clip holders and the adjustment of that retainer clip holder to accommodate the particular retainer clip application demanded. In this way, the invention replaces the hundreds of previously required holders with seven basic tools.
摘要翻译：可以调整一系列保持夹夹持器，以便将保持夹适当地定位在线束上的期望位置处。过去，相对于基座适当地定位夹持器夹持器有时是复杂的，并且将保持器基座安装在用于组装线束的夹具上。夹具通常需要太多的固定装置。因此，现有技术已经尝试通过单独地定制数百个保持器夹持器来组装固定夹，用于特定保持夹应用所要求的特定取向。本发明的保持夹夹具系列允许选择适当的可调节保持夹夹持器和该保持器夹持器的调节以适应要求的特定保持器夹应用。以这种方式，本发明用七个基本工具代替了数以百计的先前所需的持有者。

7. 发明授权

US5661453A Wire harness assembly fixture retainer holder and detector 失效
标题翻译：线束组件夹具固定器和检测器
公开(公告)号：US5661453A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US504005
申请日：1995-07-19
申请人： George L. Justus , Vladimir Karasik
发明人： George L. Justus , Vladimir Karasik
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60R16/0215
摘要： An apparatus for ensuring the proper existence and location of wire harness retainers along the length of a wire harness is provided. The apparatus is adapted to receive a wire harness retainer and, once the retainer is inserted, to generate a signal indicating the retainer has been inserted.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确保线束保持器沿着线束的长度的适当存在和定位的装置。该装置适于接收线束保持器，并且一旦保持器被插入，就产生指示保持器被插入的信号。

8. 发明授权

US5655927A Hybrid junction box and jumper clip 失效
标题翻译：混合接线盒和跳线夹
公开(公告)号：US5655927A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US478012
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： H. Winston Maue , George A. Wooldridge
发明人： H. Winston Maue , George A. Wooldridge
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60R16/023 , H01R9/24 , H01R12/59 , H02G3/16 , H05K1/14 , H01R31/08
CPC分类号： B60R16/0238 , H01H2300/01 , H01R12/59 , H01R9/2466 , H05K1/144
摘要： The present invention hybrid junction box 11 joins two or more external electric current carrying members within a vehicle electrical system 14 and is comprised of a protective cover 31 and a protective housing 39 which define a casing having a cavity therewithin where a plurality of internal electric current carrying circuits are juxtaposed. The internal electric current carrying circuits may include at least one conducive deposited metal trace directly on the casing. Furthermore, a junction box 11 of the present invention has a plurality of internal electric current carrying circuits which may additionally include a flexible printed circuit board 37. Moreover, a junction box of the present invention provides for use of a rigid printed circuit board 33 and/or a busbar and insulator assembly 35 in combination with either or both the conductive deposited metal traces 67 and the flexible printed circuit board 37. The present invention is also comprised of various methods for electrically connecting together the various combinations of the preceding internal electric current carrying circuits. The present invention further uses a jumper box interconnect 193 to provide a programmed function within the busbar and insulator assembly 35.
摘要翻译：本发明的混合接线盒11连接车辆电气系统14内的两个或更多个外部电流承载构件，并且包括保护盖31和保护壳39，保护罩31和保护壳39限定了具有多个内部电流的腔体携带电路并置。内部电流承载电路可以包括直接在外壳上的至少一个导电沉积金属迹线。此外，本发明的接线盒11具有多个可以另外包括柔性印刷电路板37的内部电流承载电路。此外，本发明的接线盒提供使用刚性印刷电路板33和 /或母线和绝缘体组件35与传导沉积金属迹线67和柔性印刷电路板37中的任一个或两者组合。本发明还包括用于将前述内部电流的各种组合电连接在一起的各种方法承载电路。本发明还使用跳线盒互连193来在母线和绝缘体组件35内提供编程功能。

9. 发明授权

US5624271A Connector latch interlock plate 失效
标题翻译：连接器闩锁互锁板
公开(公告)号：US5624271A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US329293
申请日：1994-10-26
申请人： Christopher J. Childs , Brian M. Hood
发明人： Christopher J. Childs , Brian M. Hood
IPC分类号： H01R13/627 , H01R13/639
CPC分类号： H01R13/6272 , H01R13/639
摘要： An interlock plate is received on an electrical connector which includes a latch to be received in a channel on a mating electrical connector. The plate is selectively movable between locked and unlocked positions, and prevents movement of the latch outwardly of the channel when in the locked position. The electrical connection is made by connecting the two electrical connectors, with the latch moving into the channel. During this initial connection, the plate is received on the electrical connector in the unlocked position. The plate is then moved to the locked position, where it remains while the electrical connection is maintained. At that position, abutments on the plate and the connector prevent movement of the latch outwardly of the channel. Should it be desired to disconnect the electrical connection, the plate is initially moved back to its unlocked position, and the connectors may then be separated. The plate is configured such that it will force the latch into the channel when moved to the locked position should the latch not be fully received within the channel. In addition, the plate prevents connection of the first and second electrical connectors when in the locked position. Finally, structure on the electrical connector and plate insures that the plate is securely retained on the electrical connector during assembly and shipment.
摘要翻译：互锁板被接纳在电连接器上，该电连接器包括一个待接收在配合电连接器上的通道中的闩锁。板可以在锁定位置和解锁位置之间选择性地移动，并且当处于锁定位置时防止闩锁向通道外移动。电连接通过连接两个电连接器，闩锁移动到通道中。在该初始连接期间，板被接收在处于解锁位置的电连接器上。然后将板移动到锁定位置，在保持电气连接的同时保持该位置。在该位置处，板和连接器上的支座防止闩锁向通道外移动。如果需要断开电气连接，则板最初移回到其解锁位置，然后连接器可以分开。板被构造成使得当闩锁不被完全接收在通道内时，当锁定器移动到锁定位置时，其将迫使闩锁进入通道。此外，当处于锁定位置时，该板防止第一和第二电连接器的连接。最后，电连接器和板上的结构确保在组装和装运期间板被牢固地保持在电连接器上。

10. 发明授权

US5581058A Multifunction switch stalk for controlling vehicle functions 失效
标题翻译：多功能开关杆，用于控制车辆功能
公开(公告)号：US5581058A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US382911
申请日：1995-02-03
申请人： Robert P. Javery , Daniel T. Lau
发明人： Robert P. Javery , Daniel T. Lau
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , B60Q1/14 , B60S1/08 , B62D1/04 , H01H25/04 , H01H89/00 , H01H9/00
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1476 , Y10T29/49105
摘要： A multifunctional switch stalk includes controls for both the front and rear wash and wiper functions. The multifunction switch stalk includes a handle having a shaft extending to an outer end of the handle. A rear control ring is rotatable on the shaft to actuate the rear wiper functions. The rear control ring may also actuate a rear window wash in either of two extreme rotational positions. A spring return returns the rear control ring from each rear window wash position upon release of the control ring by the operator. A control knob is mounted on an outer end of the shaft and is rotatable to selectively actuate the front windshield wiper functions. An axially compressible wash push button is mounted on the outer end of the control knob to selectively actuate a front windshield wash function.
摘要翻译：多功能开关杆包括前后洗涤和刮水器功能的控制。多功能开关杆包括具有延伸到手柄的外端的轴的把手。后控制环可以在轴上旋转以驱动后雨刷功能。后控制环还可以在两个极端旋转位置中的任一个中致动后窗洗涤。当操作者释放控制环时，弹簧返回从每个后窗清洗位置返回后控制环。控制旋钮安装在轴的外端上并且可旋转以选择性地致动前挡风玻璃刮水器功能。一个可轴向压缩的洗涤按钮安装在控制旋钮的外端，以选择性地启动前挡风玻璃清洗功能。

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