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    • 8. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING WATER OR ICE
    • 用于检测水或冰的装置和方法
    • US20150346122A1
    • 2015-12-03
    • US14760079
    • 2014-01-10
    • ULTRA ELECTRONICS LIMITED
    • Ian McGregor StothersRobert William Saunders
    • G01N25/72B64D43/00
    • G01N25/72B64D15/14B64D15/20B64D43/00
    • The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for detecting the presence of water or ice on a structure, for example on the surface of an aircraft. One or more separate heaters are thermally coupled to a structure (for example on the back of wing leading edge skins). A controller applies power to the heaters to heat the different regions of the surface of the structure. The controller detects the presence of water or ice by comparing the power required to achieve the desired surface temperature, and a reference power, where the reference power is the power required to heat the surface of the structure to the same temperature if the structure were in a dry air environment (i.e. an environment devoid of water). If the power consumed by the heater is greater than the reference power, the presence of water or ice is inferred.
    • 本发明涉及用于检测结构上例如飞机表面上的水或冰的存在的装置和方法。 一个或多个单独的加热器热耦合到结构(例如在机翼前缘皮肤的背面)。 控制器对加热器施加电力以加热结构表面的不同区域。 控制器通过比较实现所需表面温度所需的功率和参考功率来检测水或冰的存在,其中参考功率是将结构的表面加热到相同温度所需的功率,如果结构处于 干燥的空气环境(即没有水的环境)。 如果加热器消耗的功率大于参考功率,则推断水或冰的存在。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Acoustic structural integrity monitoring system and method
    • 声学结构完整性监测系统及方法
    • US08060319B2
    • 2011-11-15
    • US11653095
    • 2007-01-12
    • Ian McGregor StothersAndrew Dargle
    • Ian McGregor StothersAndrew Dargle
    • G01N29/14
    • G01N29/14G01N29/045G01N2291/103G01N2291/106G01N2291/2694
    • A method and system for detecting structural damage in a structure by detecting acoustic emissions from damage in a structure to obtain acoustic emission data, and processing the acoustic emission data in accordance with a model characterising acoustic paths. The model is built by inducing a plurality of types of acoustic emissions at each of a plurality of positions on a structure, the plurality of types of acoustic emissions corresponding to a respective plurality of types of structural damage. The acoustic emissions are detected using at least three sensors arranged on the structure, and the detected acoustic emissions are processed for each position to determine model data characterising effects on each type of acoustic emission from each position of acoustic paths between the positions and the sensors. The processed data is then stored as model data.
    • 一种用于通过检测结构中的损伤的声发射以获得声发射数据来检测结构中的结构损伤的方法和系统,以及根据表征声学路径的模型来处理声发射数据。 该模型是通过在结构上的多个位置中的每一个处诱导多种类型的声发射来构建的,所述多种类型的声发射对应于相应的多种类型的结构损伤。 使用布置在结构上的至少三个传感器来检测声发射,并且针对每个位置处理检测到的声发射,以确定表征从位置和传感器之间的声学​​路径的每个位置的每种类型的声发射的模型数据的模型数据。 然后将处理的数据作为模型数据存储。