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    • 1. 发明申请
    • THERMOCHROMIC INDICATOR MATERIALS WITH CONTROLLED REVERSIBILITY
    • 具有控制可逆性的热电偶指示剂材料
    • US20110248224A1
    • 2011-10-13
    • US13082254
    • 2011-04-07
    • Brett LuchtWilliam B. EulerYu Wang
    • Brett LuchtWilliam B. EulerYu Wang
    • G02F1/17C09D5/26C09D11/00C07D409/14
    • G01K11/16
    • A thermal indicator material which comprises a plurality of polythiophenes having a second low temperature color and a high temperature color. The polythiophenes are structured and arranged to exhibit a color change from the second low temperature color to the high temperature color when the thermal indicator material is exposed to a temperature that meets or exceeds a predetermined temperature and to exhibit a color change from the high temperature color to a first low temperature color when the thermal indicator material is exposed to a decline in temperature from a temperature that meets or exceeds the predetermined temperature to a temperature of within the range of between about 5 to 20° C. below the pre-determined temperature that occurs in a time period of greater than 2.0 seconds.
    • 一种热指示剂材料,其包含具有第二低温颜色和高温颜色的多个聚噻吩。 聚噻吩被构造和布置为当热指示剂材料暴露于达到或超过预定温度的温度并且显示出来自高温颜色的颜色变化时,呈现出从第二低温颜色到高温颜色的颜色变化 当热指示剂材料从达到或超过预定温度的温度暴露于温度下降到低于预定温度的约5至20℃之间的温度时,到第一低温颜色 这发生在大于2.0秒的时间段内。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Thermochromic indicator materials with controlled reversibility
    • 热变色指示剂材料具有可控制的可逆性
    • US07943063B2
    • 2011-05-17
    • US12405027
    • 2009-03-16
    • Brett LuchtWilliam B. EulerYu Wang
    • Brett LuchtWilliam B. EulerYu Wang
    • G01N31/00G01N33/00
    • G01K11/16
    • A thermal indicator material which comprises a plurality of polythiophenes having a second low temperature color and a high temperature color. The polythiophenes are structured and arranged to exhibit a color change from the second low temperature color to the high temperature color when the thermal indicator material is exposed to a temperature that meets or exceeds a pre-determined temperature and to exhibit a color change from the high temperature color to a first low temperature color when the thermal indicator material is exposed to a decline in temperature from a temperature that meets or exceeds the predetermined temperature to a temperature of within the range of between about 5 to 20° C. below the pre-determined temperature that occurs in a time period of greater than 2.0 seconds.
    • 一种热指示剂材料,其包含具有第二低温颜色和高温颜色的多个聚噻吩。 聚噻吩被构造和布置成当热指示剂材料暴露于达到或超过预定温度的温度并且表现出从高的颜色变化时,从第二低温颜色到高温颜色的颜色变化 当热指示剂材料从达到或超过预定温度的温度暴露于温度下降到低于预定温度的约5至20℃之间的温度时,将温度颜色变为第一低温颜色, 在大于2.0秒的时间段内发生的确定的温度。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR DETECTING UNFAIR MANIPULATIONS OF ON-LINE REPUTATION SYSTEMS
    • 用于检测在线信号系统的广泛操作的系统和方法
    • US20110055104A1
    • 2011-03-03
    • US12909062
    • 2010-10-21
    • Yan SunSteven M. KayYafei YangQing Yang
    • Yan SunSteven M. KayYafei YangQing Yang
    • G06Q30/00
    • G06Q30/02G06Q10/10G06Q30/0282
    • A method is disclosed for detecting unfair ratings in rating data over a period of time in connection with an on-line rating system. The method includes the steps of: detecting changes in an arrival rate of ratings in the rating data over the period of time and providing arrival rate change data; detecting changes in a model of the rating data over the period of time such that changes in the model are represented as model errors and providing model error data; detecting changes in a histogram of the rating data over the period of time and providing histogram detection data; detecting changes in a mean of the rating data over the period of time and providing mean change detection data; and processing the arrival rate change data, the model error data, the histogram detection data, and the mean change detection data to identify unfair ratings in the rating data.
    • 公开了一种用于在一段时间内检测与在线评级系统相关的评级数据中的不公平等级的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:检测一段时间内评级数据中的评级到达率的变化并提供到达率变化数据; 在时间段内检测评级数据模型的变化,使得模型中的变化被表示为模型误差并提供模型误差数据; 检测一段时间内评级数据的直方图的变化并提供直方图检测数据; 检测一段时间内评级数据的平均值的变化并提供均值变化检测数据; 以及处理到达率变化数据,模型误差数据,直方图检测数据和平均变化检测数据,以识别评级数据中的不公平评级。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for providing distributed load monopole antenna systems
    • 提供分布式负载单极天线系统的系统和方法
    • US07782264B1
    • 2010-08-24
    • US11689679
    • 2007-03-22
    • Robert J. Vincent
    • Robert J. Vincent
    • H01Q9/32
    • H01Q9/32
    • A distributed load monopole antenna system is disclosed that includes a monopole antenna including a radiation resistance unit, a current enhancing unit, and a conductive mid-section. The radiation resistance unit is coupled to a transmitter base and the radiation resistance unit includes a radiation resistance unit base that is coupled to ground. The radiation resistance unit also includes a plurality of windings of an electrically conductive material wherein each winding includes an elongated portion that is substantially parallel with an elongated central axis of the monopole antenna. The elongated portions are positioned at a plurality of angularly disposed locations around the elongated central axis of the monopole antenna. The current enhancing unit is for enhancing current through the radiation resistance unit, and the conductive mid-section is intermediate the radiation resistance unit and the current enhancing unit.
    • 公开了一种包括具有辐射电阻单元,电流增强单元和导电中段的单极天线的分布式负载单极天线系统。 辐射电阻单元耦合到发射机基座,辐射电阻单元包括耦合到地的辐射电阻单元基座。 辐射电阻单元还包括导电材料的多个绕组,其中每个绕组包括与单极天线的细长中心轴线基本平行的细长部分。 细长部分位于围绕单极天线的细长中心轴线的多个角度设置的位置。 电流增强单元用于增强通过辐射电阻单元的电流,并且导电中间部分在辐射电阻单元和电流增强单元之间。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • System and method of digital system performance enhancement
    • 数字系统性能提升的系统和方法
    • US07555084B2
    • 2009-06-30
    • US11202656
    • 2005-08-11
    • Augustus K. Uht
    • Augustus K. Uht
    • H04L7/00
    • G01R31/31707G01R31/3172G01R31/31725
    • The present invention performs a digital computation with a lower than worst-case-required clock period (i.e., a faster clock), and at the same time performs the same computation with a larger, worst-case-assumed, clock period (i.e., a slower clock) on a second system with identical hardware. The outputs from the computations are compared to determine if an error has occurred. If there is a difference in the two answers, the faster computation must be in error (i.e., a miscalculation has occurred), and the system uses the answer from the slower system. In one embodiment, the present invention utilizes two copies of the slower system that each run half as fast as the main system. However, the two copies produce results in the aggregate at the same rate as the main system, which is running at a much faster rate than possible without the invention. Hence the present invention improves performance (e.g., speed), albeit with more hardware. Advantageously, the present invention dynamically adapts to achieve the best performance possible under the actual operating conditions.
    • 本发明以低于最坏情况需要的时钟周期(即,更快的时钟)执行数字计算,并且同时以较大的,最坏情况下假设的时钟周期(即, 较慢的时钟)在具有相同硬件的第二个系统上。 比较来自计算的输出以确定是否发生错误。 如果两个答案有差异,则更快的计算必须是错误的(即错误计算已经发生),并且系统使用较慢系统的答案。 在一个实施例中,本发明利用较慢系统的两个副本,每个运行速度与主系统一样快。 然而,这两个副本的总体结果与主要系统的速度相同,在没有发明的情况下运行速度比可能性要快得多。 因此,本发明改进了性能(例如速度),尽管具有更多的硬件。 有利地,本发明动态地适应于在实际操作条件下实现可能的最佳性能。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Discriminant neural networks
    • 判别神经网络
    • US5926804A
    • 1999-07-20
    • US270045
    • 1994-07-01
    • Donald W. TuftsQi Li
    • Donald W. TuftsQi Li
    • G06N3/08G06F15/18
    • G06K9/6281G06K9/6234G06N3/08
    • A discriminant neural network and a method of training the network are disclosed. The network includes a set of hidden nodes having associated weights, and the number of hidden nodes is minimized by the training method of the invention. The training method includes the steps of 1) loading a training data set and assigning it to a residual data set, 2) computing a vector associated with a first hidden node using the residual data set, 3) projecting training data onto a hyperplane associated with said first hidden node, 4) determining the number and locations of hard-limiter thresholds associated with the first node, and 5) repeating the above for successive hidden nodes after removing satisfied subsets from the training data until all partitioned regions of the input data space are satisfied.
    • 公开了一种鉴别神经网络和训练网络的方法。 该网络包括具有相关权重的一组隐藏节点,并且通过本发明的训练方法使隐藏节点的数量最小化。 训练方法包括以下步骤:1)加载训练数据集并将其分配给残差数据集; 2)使用剩余数据集计算与第一隐藏节点相关联的向量; 3)将训练数据投影到与 所述第一隐藏节点,4)确定与所述第一节点相关联的硬限制器阈值的数量和位置,以及5)从所述训练数据中删除满足子集之后重复上述连续隐藏节点,直到所述输入数据空间的所有分区 满意