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    • 1. 发明申请
    • VIDEO ENCODER/DECODER, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT THAT PROCESS TILES OF VIDEO DATA
    • 视频编码器/解码器,视频数据处理平台的方法和计算机程序产品
    • US20120183074A1
    • 2012-07-19
    • US13007271
    • 2011-01-14
    • Arild FULDSETH
    • Arild FULDSETH
    • H04N7/26
    • H04N19/436H04N19/119H04N19/156H04N19/174H04N19/61
    • In video encoding it is common to encode the image data to remove redundancies in the information to be transmitted. While the pixel data is usually arranged in pixel blocks, the blocks can be arranged in one or more groups of N×M blocks called tiles. The tiles avoid the need to send header information on a tile-by-tile or block-by-block basis, and simplifies parallel processing of the tiles. Bits from respective tiles may then be reformatted to recreate bits according to a raster-scan direction. This enables the decoder to receive the bits in a regular raster-scan format, but also have the ability to decode the tiles once the bits are reformatted. By partitioning an image into tiles of size N×M, it is possible to further exploit the intra-frame correspondence of images in a vertical direction as well as horizontal direction since the tiles need not destroy as many dependencies between blocks in a tile as if the blocks where organized in slices or slice groups.
    • 在视频编码中,通常对图像数据进行编码以消除要发送的信息中的冗余。 虽然像素数据通常以像素块排列,但块可以被布置在称为瓦片的N×M块的一组或多组中。 瓦片避免了在逐个瓦片或逐块的基础上发送头信息的需要,并且简化了瓦片的并行处理。 然后可以将来自各个瓦片的位重新格式化,以根据光栅扫描方向再现位。 这使得解码器能够以规则的光栅扫描格式接收这些位,但是一旦重新格式化位,也可以解码瓦片。 通过将图像分割成尺寸为N×M的图块,可以进一步利用垂直方向和水平方向上的图像的帧内对应,因为图块不需要破坏瓦片中的块之间的依赖关系,如同 在片或片组中组织的块。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CHANGING A CAMERA CONFIGURATION IN RESPONSE TO SWITCHING BETWEEN MODES OF OPERATION
    • 更改摄像机配置以响应操作模式之间切换的装置和方法
    • US20120001999A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US12829176
    • 2010-07-01
    • Jochen Christof SCHIRDEWAHNSimen Andresen
    • Jochen Christof SCHIRDEWAHNSimen Andresen
    • H04N7/15
    • H04N7/142
    • A videoconferencing terminal and method use a display and camera that are adaptable depending on the mode of operation: videoconference mode, or document camera mode. The camera is pivotally mounted on the display, and is pivotally positionable within different pivot ranges according to the pivot angle with respect to a surface on which the display is positioned. When the camera is rotated beyond a predetermined non-zero angle relative to a vertical plane, the mode of operation automatically switches to a document pick-up mode of operation. In the document pick-up mode, the image of the document is flipped so as to be viewed by users at both endpoints of a videoconference call. Also, the camera is set to maximum zoom and focus adjusted to a predetermined distance so as to make for a clean image capture of the document. Also, the camera provides for keystone correction due to the lens not being co-planer with the document.
    • 视频会议终端和方法使用根据操作模式适应的显示器和相机:视频会议模式或文档相机模式。 相机可枢转地安装在显示器上,并且根据相对于显示器所在的表面的枢转角度可枢转地定位在不同的枢转范围内。 当相机相对于垂直平面旋转超过预定的非零角度时,操作模式自动切换到文档拾取操作模式。 在文档拾取模式中,翻转文档的图像,以便在视频会议呼叫的两个端点处由用户观看。 此外,相机被设置为将最大变焦和焦点调整到预定距离,以便使文档的干净的图像捕获。 此外,由于镜头不与文档共同配置,摄像机提供梯形失真校正。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC CAMERA CONTROL
    • 用于自动摄像机控制的方法和装置
    • US20110141222A1
    • 2011-06-16
    • US12968418
    • 2010-12-15
    • Håvard HOELSÆTER
    • Håvard HOELSÆTER
    • H04N7/15
    • H04N7/152H04N7/18
    • A method including: obtaining a sequence of pictures from a camera associated with a video conferencing endpoint; determining a presence of a target point coinciding with an optical source within a field of view of the camera, wherein the optical source emits pulses of electromagnetic radiation at a rate that causes the camera to capture some frames with a pulse of electromagnetic radiation from the optical source and some frames without the pulse of electromagnetic radiation from the optical source; determining a location of the target point within one or more of the pictures by comparing a first frame from the camera that includes the pulse of electromagnetic radiation from the optical source and a second frame from the camera that does not include the pulse of electromagnetic radiation from the optical source; moving the camera so that a center of one or more subsequent pictures obtained by the camera coincides with the target point; and zooming the camera until receipt of an instruction to stop zooming is received, or until maximal zoom is achieved.
    • 一种方法,包括:从与视频会议端点相关联的摄像机获得图像序列; 确定在相机视野内与光源重合的目标点的存在,其中光源以使得相机利用来自光学器件的电磁辐射的脉冲捕获一些帧的速率发射电磁辐射的脉冲 源和一些没有来自光源的电磁辐射脉冲的帧; 通过比较包括来自光源的电磁辐射脉冲的相机的第一帧和不包括电磁辐射脉冲的第二帧来确定一个或多个图像内的目标点的位置, 光源; 移动相机使得由相机获得的一个或多个后续图片的中心与目标点重合; 并且放大相机直到接收到停止缩放的指令为止,或者直到达到最大变焦。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for video conferencing having dynamic picture layout
    • 具有动态图像布局的视频会议的方法和装置
    • US07932920B2
    • 2011-04-26
    • US11378978
    • 2006-03-17
    • Tom Erik LiaBjorn AalerudGeir Scott Nilsen
    • Tom Erik LiaBjorn AalerudGeir Scott Nilsen
    • H04N7/14
    • H04N7/147H04N7/148H04N7/152
    • A method and apparatus for conferencing dynamically determines conference parameters such as image layout, image resolution and bandwidth. The conference parameters are dynamically determined based on the number of participants or video sources or both that currently connect to the conference. Video signals received from connected sites are processed to provide a composite video signal according to defined conference parameters and the composite video signal is transmitted to the connected sites. Upon one or more other sites connecting to the conference or one or more of the connected sites disconnecting from the conference or both, such that the number of sites or sources currently connected in the conference changes, one or more conference parameters is redefined. The received video signals are processed according to the redefined conference parameters to provide a second composite video signal that is transmitted to the connected sites. The conference parameters include composite image layout, image resolution, and conference bandwidth rate.
    • 用于会议的方法和装置动态地确定诸如图像布局,图像分辨率和带宽的会议参数。 会议参数根据当前连接到会议的参与者或视频源的数量或两者动态地确定。 根据定义的会议参数处理从连接站点接收的视频信号以提供复合视频信号,并将复合视频信号传输到所连接的站点。 在连接到会议的一个或多个其他站点或与会议或两者连接的一个或多个连接站点中,使得当前在会议中连接的站点或源的数量改变时,重新定义一个或多个会议参数。 接收的视频信号根据重新定义的会议参数进行处理,以提供传输到连接站点的第二复合视频信号。 会议参数包括复合图像布局,图像分辨率和会议带宽速率。