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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Map reading and plotting instrument
    • 地图阅读和绘图仪
    • US5167076A
    • 1992-12-01
    • US612584
    • 1990-11-09
    • Mallory L. Sump
    • Mallory L. Sump
    • G01B3/56G01C21/20G06G1/00
    • G01B3/563G01C21/20G06G1/0052
    • A map reading and plotting instrument for use with a scaled map having a declination diagram. The instrument includes a first transparent disc with a scale provided adjacent its periphery and a second transparent disc coaxially aligned with the first disc, the second disc having a cut out portion. A hollow securing element is provided connecting the first and second discs and a center of each of the discs for rotative movement independent of each other. At least one arm is provided in a flat rectangular configuration with a scale provided thereon. The arm is disposed between the first and second discs and secured to the securing element connecting the two discs and the arm for pivotal movement independent of the first and second discs. A sight-slide subassembly is provided pivotably connected to the second disc at a second disc sight-slide pivot location. The sight-slide subassembly includes a sight and slide scale of linear measure extending from a first location to a second location of the subassembly. A sight-slide connection guide arrangement is provided including tracks formed in the subassembly and a sight guide which is movable along the tracks between the first and second location for movement relative to the sight-slide scale, the sight including an opening positionable for accessing the map through the opening.
    • 用于具有偏角图的缩放地图的地图读取和绘图仪器。 仪器包括具有邻近其周边设置的刻度的第一透明盘和与第一盘同轴对准的第二透明盘,第二盘具有切除部分。 提供连接第一和第二盘和每个盘的中心的中空的固定元件,用于彼此独立的旋转运动。 至少一个臂设置成平坦的矩形结构,其上设有刻度。 臂设置在第一和第二盘之间并且固定到连接两个盘和臂的固定元件,用于独立于第一和第二盘的枢转运动。 视盘滑动组件设置在第二盘视盘 - 滑动枢轴位置处可枢转地连接到第二盘。 观察幻灯片子组件包括从子组件的第一位置延伸到第二位置的线性测量的瞄准镜和滑块。 提供了一种视线滑动连接引导装置,其包括形成在子组件中的轨道和可沿第一和第二位置之间的轨道移动的瞄准器,用于相对于瞄准滑轨标尺运动,瞄准器包括可定位以便接近 通过开幕地图。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Map reading and plotting instrument
    • 地图阅读和绘图仪
    • US4969271A
    • 1990-11-13
    • US312036
    • 1989-02-17
    • Mallory L. Sump
    • Mallory L. Sump
    • G01B3/56G01C21/20G06G1/00
    • G01B3/563G01C21/20G06G1/0052
    • The map reading and plotting instrument comprises two transparent discs coaxially held together by a hollow fastener for rotary motion relative to each other and two transparent arms disposed between and extending radially of the discs and secured by the hollow fastener for pivotal movement relative to each other and the discs. The top disc has a sight-slide subassembly consisting of a plurality of first scales of linear measure and a sight-slide moveable relative to the first scales. The bottom disc has adjacent its periphery a plurality of scales of angular measure while each of the arms has a plurality of scales of linear measure extending from the hollow fastener longitudinally to the distal end thereof. The top disc has a north-south diametral line which coacts with a declination scale of the bottom disc to effect orientation of the instrument with the magnetic north as shown on a map having grid azimuths and/or a declination diagram.
    • 地图读取和绘图仪器包括两个透明盘,它们通过中空紧固件同轴地保持在一起,用于相对于彼此旋转运动,并且两个透明臂设置在盘的径向之间并通过中空紧固件固定,以相对于彼此枢转运动, 光盘。 顶盘具有视线滑动子组件,其包括多个第一刻度线性测量装置和相对于第一刻度板可移动的视线滑块。 底盘在其周边附近具有多个角度尺度的刻度,而每个臂具有从中空紧固件纵向延伸到其远端的多个线性尺度的尺度。 顶盘具有南北径线,其与底盘的偏角刻度共同作用,以如图所示具有网格方位角和/或偏角图的方式来实现具有磁北的仪器的定向。