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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Switch with increased magnetic sensitivity
    • 切换灵敏度提高
    • US08581679B2
    • 2013-11-12
    • US12713390
    • 2010-02-26
    • Tang MinOlivier Le NeelRavi Shankar
    • Tang MinOlivier Le NeelRavi Shankar
    • H01H51/22H01H57/00
    • H01H1/0036
    • Switches that are actuated through exposure to a magnetic field are described. A mobile element of a switch includes one or more anchoring members that are in electrical contact with one of the conductive portions. The mobile element also has a beam that is attached to the one or more anchoring members. The beam can be attached to the one or more anchoring members by flexures. The beam has an end portion that is configured to move toward the other conductive portion when exposed to an external force, such as a magnetic field. Various configurations of anchoring members may significantly decrease initial upward beam deformation upon manufacture of the mobile element, resulting in an increased sensitivity upon exposure to a magnetic field. Methods for manufacturing switches that exhibit increased sensitivity to magnetic fields are also disclosed.
    • 描述通过暴露于磁场而被致动的开关。 开关的移动元件包括与导电部分之一电接触的一个或多个锚定构件。 移动元件还具有附接到一个或多个锚固构件的梁。 梁可以通过弯曲连接到一个或多个锚固构件。 梁具有端部,其被配置为当暴露于诸如磁场的外力时朝向另一导电部分移动。 锚定构件的各种构造可以在制造移动元件时显着降低初始向上的梁变形,导致暴露于磁场时的灵敏度增加。 还公开了对磁场具有增强的灵敏度的开关的制造方法。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Arrangements and methods for per tone equalization with reduced complexity
    • 每个音调均衡的安排和方法降低了复杂性
    • US08102924B2
    • 2012-01-24
    • US11014671
    • 2004-12-16
    • Fabio Pisoni
    • Fabio Pisoni
    • H04K1/10
    • H04L27/2647H04L25/03159H04L2025/03414
    • An equalizer for a multi carrier signal for carrying out equalization adapted to each carrier or group of carriers, Fourier transforms the multi carrier signal, and obtains difference terms of the multi carrier signal. Both are input to an adaptive filter, to output equalized signals, wherein decimation is applied to at least some of the difference terms input to the filter. This enables the complexity to be reduced for a given performance level. In particular since only non-zero filter taps need to be stored and updated, coefficient memory and coefficient calculation capacity can be reduced. Another way to reduce complexity involves measuring noise for at least some of the carriers, and dynamically adapting the size of the filter on a per carrier basis according to global optimizion heuristic algorithms which adapt this filter size based on the comparison between this noise and an optimal performance figure achieved in a previous ISI-ICI free measurement phase.
    • 一种用于执行适用于每个载波或载波组的均衡器的多载波信号的均衡器,对多载波信号进行傅里叶变换,并获得多载波信号的差分项。 两者都输入到自适应滤波器,以输出均衡的信号,其中对输入到滤波器的差分项的至少一些施加抽取。 这使得能够在给定的性能水平下降低复杂度。 特别是因为仅需要存储和更新非零滤波器抽头,所以可以减小系数存储器和系数计算能力。 减少复杂性的另一种方式是测量至少一些载波的噪声,并根据全局最优启发式算法动态调整滤波器的尺寸,该算法根据全局最优启发式算法,根据该噪声与最优 在以前的ISI-ICI免费测量阶段实现的性能数据。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and device for controlling the decoding of a LDPC encoded codeword, in particular for DVB-S2 LDPC encoded codewords
    • 用于控制LDPC编码码字的解码的方法和装置,特别是用于DVB-S2 LDPC编码码字
    • US08010869B2
    • 2011-08-30
    • US11911148
    • 2006-04-27
    • Norbert WehnFrank KienleTorben Brack
    • Norbert WehnFrank KienleTorben Brack
    • H03M13/00
    • H03M13/1111H03M13/1128H03M13/1165H03M13/3738
    • This is a method for controlling the decoding of a LDPC encoded codeword composed of several digital data, said LDPC code being represented by a bipartite graph between check nodes (CN1) and variable nodes (VNi). Said method comprises updating messages exchanged iteratively between variable nodes (VN1) and check nodes (CN1). Said method comprises, at each iteration, calculating for each variable node a first sum (Λn) of all the incident messages (λi) received by said variable node and the corresponding digital data (λch) and calculating a second sum (VNRnew) of all the absolute values of the first sums (Λn), and stopping the decoding process if the second sum (VNRnew) is unchanged or decreases within two successive iterations and if a predetermined threshold condition is satisfied.
    • 这是一种用于控制由几个数字数据组成的LDPC编码码字的解码的方法,所述LDPC码由校验节点(CNi)和可变节点(VNi)之间的二分图表示。 所述方法包括更新在可变节点(VNi)和校验节点(CNi)之间迭代交换的消息。 所述方法包括:在每次迭代时,为每个可变节点计算由所述可变节点接收的所有入射消息(λi)和对应的数字数据(λch)的所有入射消息(λi)的第一和(Λn),并且计算所有可变节点的第二和(VNRnew) 如果第二和(VNRnew)在两个连续迭代中不变或减小,并且如果满足预定阈值条件,则停止解码处理。