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1. 发明授权

US06030653A Inactivation of iron dependent bacterium using visible and near infrared light 失效
标题翻译：使用可见光和近红外光灭活铁依赖性细菌
公开(公告)号：US06030653A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US185290
申请日：1998-11-03
申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal
发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： A23B4/015 , A23L3/26 , A61L2/00
CPC分类号： A23B4/015 , A23L3/26
摘要： An apparatus and process are provided for cold pasteurizing a food product such as a ground beef food product, using visible and near infrared light. The invention includes radiating the food product with pulsed near infrared light having a wavelength capable of penetrating the food product to at least about one centimeter in depth and further, radiating nonionizing radiation into the food product to inactivate bacterium, particularly iron dependent bacterium, therein. The nonionizing radiation preferably includes visible and near infrared wavelengths, with ultraviolet wavelengths filtered therefrom. The invention may further include using a pulsed heat exchanger to supercool the food product during the pulsed radiation treatment.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于使用可见光和近红外光使诸如磨碎的牛肉食品的食品冷巴氏杀菌的装置和方法。本发明包括将具有能够穿透食物的波长的脉冲近红外光辐射到至少约一厘米深的食品，并进一步将非放电辐射辐射到食品中以使细菌，特别是铁依赖性细菌灭活。非离子化辐射优选包括可见光和近红外波长，其中紫外波长被滤除。本发明还可以包括使用脉冲式热交换器来在脉冲辐射处理期间过冷食品。

2. 发明授权

US6010727A Actinic process for cold pasteurization of fresh foods and beverages 失效
标题翻译：新鲜食品和饮料的冷巴氏消毒的光化过程
公开(公告)号：US6010727A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US2067
申请日：1997-12-31
申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal
发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： A23L2/50 , A23L3/005 , A23L3/26 , A23L3/28 , A23B7/00 , A23L3/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/26 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/0055 , A23L3/28
摘要： A process is provided for sanitizing fresh foods and beverage products using multiple stages of exposure to different wavelengths of ultraviolet, near infrared and infrared light. A food or beverage product is exposed to ultraviolet light at germicidal wavelengths in order to inactivate undesirable microorganisms on the product. The exposure to ultraviolet light causes damage to the organoleptic qualities product which are subsequently restored by photoreactivation upon exposure of the product to a source of polychromatic near infrared light. In addition, prior to the inactivation of microorganisms, the food or beverage may be exposed to a source of infrared light in order to inactivate enzymes responsible for decomposition of the product. Apparatus suitable for practicing the process of the present invention is also provided, including specific platform arrangements for sanitizing solid, liquid and fluid food and beverage products.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用多个阶段的紫外线，近红外线和红外线的不同波长对新鲜食品和饮料产品进行消毒的方法。食品或饮料产品在杀菌波长下暴露于紫外线，以消灭产品上不需要的微生物。暴露于紫外线会损害感官品质产品，随后产品暴露于多色近红外光源时，随后通过光激活恢复。此外，在微生物灭活之前，食品或饮料可能暴露于红外光源，以消灭负责产物分解的酶。还提供了适用于实施本发明方法的设备，包括用于消毒固体，液体和流体食品和饮料产品的特定平台装置。

3. 发明授权

US6006659A Personal pasteurization system 失效
标题翻译：个人巴氏灭菌系统
公开(公告)号：US6006659A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US170698
申请日：1998-10-13
申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal
发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： A61L2/10
CPC分类号： A61L2/10
摘要： An apparatus for cold pasteurization of food products sized and adapted for domestic use, is provided. The apparatus includes a housing, a source of ultraviolet radiation disposed within the housing and having germicidal wavelengths, and a rotatable basket for containing a food product and exposing the product to the source of ultraviolet radiation in order to inactivate pathogens on the food product. A mistifier is provided for directing an aqueous rinse into the basket and onto the food product in order to prevent degradation of organoleptic qualities of the product which may be caused by the ultraviolet treatment. The aqueous rinse may be tap water and the water directed onto the source of ultraviolet radiation in order to sterilize the tap water. An outlet is provided for dispensing the sterilized water for consumption.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于家用尺寸适合食品的冷巴氏消毒设备。该装置包括壳体，设置在壳体内并具有杀菌波长的紫外线辐射源，以及用于容纳食品并将产品暴露于紫外线辐射源的可旋转篮，以灭活食品上的病原体。为了防止可能由紫外线处理引起的产品的感官质量的降低，提供了一种将水性漂洗液引入篮子和食品的雾化器。水洗液可以是自来水，并且水被引导到紫外线辐射源上，以便对自来水进行消毒。提供用于分配消毒水以供消费的出口。

4. 发明授权

US06150663A Food Sanitizing apparatus 失效
标题翻译：食品消毒设备
公开(公告)号：US06150663A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-21
申请号：US246764
申请日：1999-02-08
申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal
发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： A23L2/50 , A23L3/005 , A23L3/26 , A23L3/28 , A21D6/00
CPC分类号： A23L3/26 , A23L2/50 , A23L3/0055 , A23L3/28
摘要： A process is provided for sanitizing fresh foods and beverage products using multiple stages of exposure to different wavelengths of ultraviolet, near infrared and infrared light. A food or beverage product is exposed to ultraviolet light at germicidal wavelengths in order to inactivate undesirable microorganisms on the product. The exposure to ultraviolet light causes damage to the organoleptic qualities product which are subsequently restored by photoreactivation upon exposure of the product to a source of polychromatic near infrared light. In addition, prior to the inactivation of microorganisms, the food or beverage may be exposed to a source of infrared light in order to inactivate enzymes responsible for decomposition of the product. Apparatus suitable for practicing the process of the present invention is also provided, including specific platform arrangements for sanitizing solid, liquid and fluid food and beverage products.
摘要翻译：提供了一种使用多个阶段的紫外线，近红外线和红外线的不同波长对新鲜食品和饮料产品进行消毒的方法。食品或饮料产品在杀菌波长下暴露于紫外线，以消灭产品上不需要的微生物。暴露在紫外线下会损害感官品质产品，随后产品暴露于多色近红外光源时，随后通过光激活恢复。此外，在微生物灭活之前，食品或饮料可能暴露于红外光源，以消灭负责产物分解的酶。还提供了适用于实施本发明方法的设备，包括用于消毒固体，液体和流体食品和饮料产品的特定平台装置。

5. 发明授权

US5857344A Atmospheric water extractor and method 失效
标题翻译：大气抽水机及方法
公开(公告)号：US5857344A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US823148
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal
发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： C02F1/22 , C02F1/32 , F25B27/00 , F25B41/04 , F25D17/06 , F25B5/00
CPC分类号： F24F3/1405 , C02F1/22 , C02F1/32 , F25B27/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B2400/12 , F25B27/002
摘要： Atmospheric water extractor apparatus and method including a compressor an evaporator and one or more removable reservoirs for collecting drinkable water that has condensed on the evaporator.First and second chambers are provided separated by free-floating piston for alternately condensing refrigerant gas in the first chamber and storing refrigerant liquid in the second chamber, and condensing refrigerant gas in the second chamber, and storing refrigerant liquid in the first chamber. Lines inter-connecting the compressor, evaporator, condenser and the first and second chambers of the gas piston cylinder enable the compressor to alternately introduce refrigerant gas into the first chamber and move refrigerant liquid into the evaporative means by displacement of the free-floating piston and introduce refrigerant gas into the second chamber and move refrigerant liquid into the evaporator by first displacement of the free-floating piston.
摘要翻译：大气抽水装置和方法包括压缩机蒸发器和用于收集在蒸发器上冷凝的可饮用水的一个或多个可移除储存器。第一和第二腔室由自由浮动活塞分隔开，用于交替地冷凝第一腔室中的制冷剂气体并将制冷剂液体储存在第二腔室中，并将制冷剂气体冷凝在第二腔室中，并将制冷剂液体储存在第一腔室中。将压缩机，蒸发器，冷凝器与气体活塞气缸的第一和第二室相互连接的管路使得压缩机能够将制冷剂气体交替地引入第一室中，并且通过自由浮动活塞的位移将致冷剂液体移动到蒸发装置中，将制冷剂气体引入第二室，并且通过自由浮动活塞的第一位移将致冷剂液体引入蒸发器。

6. 发明授权

US5636521A Refrigeration apparatus and method 失效
标题翻译：制冷装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US5636521A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US288570
申请日：1994-08-10
申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal
发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： C02F1/22 , C02F1/32 , F25B27/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B5/00 , F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F25B27/00 , C02F1/22 , C02F1/32 , F25B41/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B2400/12 , F25B27/002
摘要： Refrigeration apparatus and method generally include a compressor for compressing refrigerant gas to a liquid, an evaporator for evaporating refrigerant liquid to refrigerant gas and cooling in atmosphere adjacent the evaporator and a condenser for rejecting the heat of compression of hot refrigerant vapor to the atmosphere adjacent to the condenser. First and second chambers are provided separated by free-floating piston for alternately condensing refrigerant gas in the first chamber and storing refrigerant livid in the second chamber, and condensing refrigerant gas in the second chamber and storing refrigerant livid in the first chamber. Lines interconnecting the compressor, evaporator, condenser and the first and second chambers of the gas piston cylinder enable the compressor to alternately introduce refrigerant gas into the first chamber and move refrigerant livid into the evaporative means by displacement of the free-floating piston and introduce refrigerant gas into the second chamber and move refrigerant liquid into the evaporator by first displacement of the free-floating piston.
摘要翻译：制冷装置和方法通常包括用于将制冷剂气体压缩到液体的压缩机，用于将制冷剂液体蒸发到制冷剂气体的蒸发器和在蒸发器附近的气氛中冷却的冷凝器，以及用于将热制冷剂蒸气的压缩热拒绝到邻近的大气的冷凝器冷凝器。第一和第二腔室由自由浮动活塞分开设置，用于交替地冷凝第一腔室中的制冷剂气体，并储存在第二腔室中的制冷剂，并将制冷剂气体冷凝在第二腔室中并储存在第一腔室中的制冷剂。将压缩机，蒸发器，冷凝器和气体活塞气缸的第一和第二室相互连接的管路使得压缩机可以将制冷剂气体交替地引入第一室，并且通过移动自由浮动的活塞并将制冷剂引入制冷剂中而将致冷剂移动到蒸发装置中气体进入第二室，并且通过自由浮动活塞的第一位移将制冷剂液体移动到蒸发器中。

7. 发明授权

US5528673A Switching device for controlling power to appliances and muting audio devices in response to a telephone call 失效
标题翻译：用于响应于电话呼叫来控制电器电源和静音音频设备的开关装置
公开(公告)号：US5528673A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US323378
申请日：1994-10-14
申请人： Richard A. Rosenthal
发明人： Richard A. Rosenthal
IPC分类号： H04M1/82 , H04M11/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/82 , H04M11/00
摘要： A switching device for simultaneously controlling AC power to an electrical appliance and providing an infrared mute and unmute signal to an infrared-controlled device in response to initiation and termination of a telephone call includes a circuit for connecting said switching device to a telephone line, having tip-and-ring connectors, and a telephone; an AC plug for connecting said switching device to an AC outlet; an AC power-controlled outlet for receiving electrical appliance plugs. An infrared-controlled circuit is provided for decoding an existing infrared emitting device and for emitting an infrared signal suitable for muting the infrared controlled device; and a control circuit is provided for simultaneously controlling power to said AC power-controlled outlet and causing said infrared circuit to emit the infrared signal. The control circuit is responsive to voltage across the tip-and-ring connectors and interconnected between the AC power plug, the AC power-controlled outlet and the infrared circuit.
摘要翻译：一种用于同时控制对电器的交流电力并且响应于电话呼叫的启动和终止向红外线控制设备提供红外静音和非静音信号的开关装置，包括用于将所述开关装置连接到电话线的电路，具有尖端和环形连接器和电话; 用于将所述开关装置连接到AC插座的AC插头; 用于接收电器插头的交流电源控制插座。提供红外线控制电路用于对现有的红外发射装置进行解码并发射适于使红外线控制装置静音的红外信号; 并且提供控制电路，用于同时控制到所述AC电力控制插座的电力并使所述红外线电路发射红外信号。控制电路响应于尖端和环形连接器两端的电压并且在AC电源插头，AC电力控制插座和红外电路之间互连。

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