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1. 发明授权

US07922017B2 Child-resistant closure, container and package convertible to non-child-resistant operation 有权
标题翻译：防儿童关闭，容器和包装可转换为非儿童防护作业
公开(公告)号：US07922017B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US11129194
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： John M. Shingle , Maurice R. Gnepper
发明人： John M. Shingle , Maurice R. Gnepper
IPC分类号： B65D41/06 , B65D55/02 , B65D53/00
CPC分类号： B65D50/045 , B65D2215/02 , Y10S215/01
摘要： A child-resistant package includes a container having an open mouth, a conical external surface around the open mouth that widens away from the mouth and a wall extending from the conical external surface. A closure has a base wall, and a peripheral skirt having a first portion adjacent to the base wall and a second portion removably connected to the first portion. An annular first wall extends from the base wall at a position radially inward from the skirt for spring/sealing engagement with the conical external surface of the container. A second wall extends from the base wall at a position radially inward from the first wall and, preferably, at an outward conical angle to the base wall. The second portion of the skirt and the wall on the container have interlocking elements that resist removal of the closure from the container in a child-resistant mode of operation absent a force against the first wall to disengage the interlocking elements. The second portion of the skirt is frangibly removable from the first portion to remove the interlocking elements from the skirt so that the closure is securable to the container in a non-child-resistant mode of operation with the second wall received by snap-fit within the container mouth.
摘要翻译：防儿童包装包括具有开口的容器，围绕开口的锥形外表面，远离口部变宽，以及从锥形外表面延伸的壁。封闭件具有底壁和具有邻近底壁的第一部分的周边裙部和可移除地连接到第一部分的第二部分。一个环形的第一壁从底壁延伸到从裙部径向向内的位置，用于与容器的锥形外表面弹簧/密封接合。第二壁从底壁在从第一壁的径向向内的位置延伸，并且优选地以与底壁成向外的锥形角延伸。裙部的第二部分和容器上的壁具有互锁元件，该联锁元件抵抗从儿童抵抗的操作模式中将容器从容器中移除，而不存在对第一壁的作用力以使互锁元件脱离的力。裙部的第二部分从第一部分可滑动地移除，以从裙部移除互锁元件，使得封闭件以不受儿童阻碍的操作模式固定在容器上，而第二壁通过卡扣配合接收在其内部容器口。

2. 发明授权

US07815063B2 Closure and package with user-selectable child-resistant and non-child-resistant modes of operation 有权
标题翻译：关闭和包装，具有用户可选择的防儿童和非儿童保护操作模式
公开(公告)号：US07815063B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11655394
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： John M. Shingle
发明人： John M. Shingle
IPC分类号： B65D55/02 , B65D55/00 , B65D51/00 , G09F3/00
CPC分类号： B65D50/066
摘要： A child-resistant closure includes a one-piece plastic shell having a base wall with a peripheral edge, an annular skirt, and a bistable snap-action toggle connection between the peripheral edge of the base wall and the skirt such that the skirt is adapted to be moved between two stable positions with respect to the base wall. At least one lug is disposed on the skirt or the base wall for engagement with cooperating structure in a child-resistant mode of operation in a first position of the skirt with respect to the base wall. The skirt is movable with respect to the base wall between the first position and a second positions for selecting between the child-resistant and the non-child-resistant modes of operation of the closure. The bistable snap-action connection preferably includes a continuous annular wall connecting the peripheral edge of the base wall to the skirt, with the annular wall being outwardly conical in one position of the skirt and inwardly conical in the other position of the skirt with respect to the base wall.
摘要翻译：耐儿童的封闭件包括一体式塑料外壳，其具有带有外围边缘的底壁，环形裙部以及在基壁的外围边缘和裙部之间的双稳态快动拨动连接，使得裙部适配相对于底壁在两个稳定位置之间移动。至少一个凸耳设置在裙部或底壁上，用于在裙部相对于底壁的第一位置以儿童抵抗的操作模式与协作结构接合。裙部可以在第一位置和第二位置之间相对于底壁移动，用于在闭合件的防儿童操作和非儿童保护操作模式之间进行选择。双稳态快动接头优选地包括将底壁的周边边缘连接到裙部的连续的环形壁，其中环形壁在裙部的一个位置向外成锥形并且在裙部的另一位置中相对于底墙。

3. 发明授权

US07401706B2 Closure and package having child-resistant and non-child-resistant modes of operation 失效
标题翻译：关闭和包装具有抗儿童和非儿童保护的操作模式
公开(公告)号：US07401706B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10952143
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： John M. Shingle
发明人： John M. Shingle
IPC分类号： B65D55/02 , B65D45/00
CPC分类号： B65D50/041 , B65D50/046
摘要： A closure having child-resistant and non-child-resistant modes of operation includes a plastic inner shell having a skirt with at least one internal thread, an external bead on the skirt and a circumferential array of teeth on the bead. A plastic outer shell has a skirt externally encircling the skirt of the inner shell. The outer shell has an internal bead on its skirt, a circumferential array of first teeth on one side of the internal bead, a circumferential array of second teeth on the other side of the internal bead, and at least one third engagement element adjacent to an edge of the skirt. The inner shell is positionable within the outer shell in child-resistant and non-child-resistant positions, in which the teeth on the inner skirt engage the first or second teeth on the outer shell.
摘要翻译：具有防儿童和非儿童防护作业模式的封闭件包括塑料内壳，其具有带有至少一个内螺纹的裙部，裙部上的外珠和圆珠上的周向排列的齿。塑料外壳具有外部环绕内壳的裙部的裙部。外壳在其裙部上具有内部珠缘，在内部胎圈的一侧上的第一齿的圆周阵列，在内部胎圈的另一侧上的第二齿的圆周阵列，以及与内部胎圈相邻的至少一个第三接合元件裙子的边缘。内壳可在防虫和非儿童防护位置的外壳内定位，其中内裙部上的齿接合外壳上的第一或第二齿。

4. 发明授权

US07591394B1 Child-resistant package, closure and container 失效
标题翻译：防儿童包装，封闭和容器
公开(公告)号：US07591394B1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-22
申请号：US11129245
申请日：2005-05-12
申请人： John M. Shingle
发明人： John M. Shingle
IPC分类号： B65D39/00 , B65D41/16
CPC分类号： B65D43/021 , B65D21/0233 , B65D2215/02 , B65D2215/04 , B65D2543/00092 , B65D2543/0025 , B65D2543/00296 , B65D2543/0049 , B65D2543/00546 , B65D2543/00629 , B65D2543/00685 , B65D2543/0074 , B65D2543/00787 , B65D2543/00944
摘要： A child-resistant package includes a container having an open mouth surrounded by a wall and a closure engagement element extending circumferentially part-way but not completely around the wall. The portion of the wall into which the engagement element does not extend is resiliently inwardly flexible. A closure has a base portion that engages an end of the container wall around the mouth and an engagement portion that engages the engagement element on the container wall. The portion of the container wall that is inwardly flexible permits manual engagement with the base portion of the closure to remove the closure from the container.
摘要翻译：防儿童包装包括一个容器，该容器具有由一个墙壁围成的开放的嘴和围绕该墙围绕但不完全延伸的闭合接合元件。接合元件不延伸到其中的壁的部分弹性地向内挠性。封闭件具有接合容器壁周围的端部的基部和与容器壁上的接合元件接合的接合部分。容器壁的向内弯曲的部分允许与封闭件的基部手动接合以从容器移除封闭件。

5. 发明授权

US07527160B2 Closure having user-modifiable functionality 有权
标题翻译：关闭具有用户可修改的功能
公开(公告)号：US07527160B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US10682608
申请日：2003-10-09
申请人： John M. Shingle
发明人： John M. Shingle
IPC分类号： B65D39/00
CPC分类号： B65D50/048 , B65D2215/02
摘要： A closure includes a one-piece integrally molded plastic shell having a shell portion that is engageable with a container such that said closure is adapted to function in cooperation with the container in a first predetermined mode of operation, such as a child-resistant mode of operation. The shell portion is selectively removable by a user such that the closure is then adapted to function in cooperation with the container in a second predetermined mode of operation different from said first mode of operation, such as a non-child-resistant mode of operation.
摘要翻译：封闭件包括一件式整体模制的塑料外壳，其具有可与容器接合的外壳部分，使得所述封闭件适于在第一预定操作模式下与容器配合起作用，例如防儿童模式操作。外壳部分可由用户选择性地拆卸，使得封闭件随后可适应于与不同于所述第一操作模式的第二预定操作模式（例如非儿童防护操作模式）与容器协作起作用。

6. 发明授权

US07832577B2 Child-resistant closure and package convertible to non-child-resistant operation 有权
标题翻译：防儿童关闭和包装可转换为非儿童防护操作
公开(公告)号：US07832577B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11190034
申请日：2005-07-26
申请人： John M. Shingle , Maurice R. Gnepper
发明人： John M. Shingle , Maurice R. Gnepper
IPC分类号： B65D55/02 , B65D39/00
CPC分类号： B65D41/0421 , B65D50/043 , B65D2101/003 , B65D2215/02
摘要： A package having child-resistant and non-child-resistant modes of operation includes a container having a neck finish with an open end, an external surface surrounding the open end and at least one external first engagement element spaced from the open end. A closure has a base portion, a skirt extending from the base portion, and at least one internal second engagement element on the skirt for engagement with the external first engagement element on the container neck finish in a child-resistant mode of operation. The skirt containing the second engagement element is severable from the base portion of the closure to convert the closure from a child-resistant mode of operation to a non-child-resistant mode of operation. A first annular element within the skirt is disposed for engagement with the external surface on the container neck finish to seal the package in the child-resistant mode of operation. A second annular element is disposed radially inwardly from the first annular element for engagement with the open mouth of the container neck finish to secure the closure to the container neck finish in the non-child-resistant mode of operation.
摘要翻译：具有抗儿童和非儿童保护操作模式的包装包括具有开口端的颈部整齐的容器，围绕开口端的外表面和与开口端隔开的至少一个外部第一接合元件。闭合件具有基部，从基部延伸的裙部，以及裙部上的至少一个内部第二接合元件，用于在防止儿童操作的操作中与容器颈部的外部第一接合元件接合。包含第二接合元件的裙部可从封闭件的基部分离开，以将闭合件从儿童防护操作模式转换为非儿童防护操作模式。裙部内的第一环形元件设置成与容器颈部表面上的外表面相接合，以在防儿童操作模式下密封包装。第二环形元件从第一环形元件径向向内设置，用于与容器颈部表面的开口接合，以在无儿童操作的操作模式下将封闭件固定到容器颈部。

7. 发明授权

US07581656B2 One-piece box-shaped container with large label wrap surface 失效
标题翻译：一体式箱形容器具有大的标签包裹面
公开(公告)号：US07581656B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-01
申请号：US11487665
申请日：2006-07-17
申请人： Maurice R. Gnepper , John M. Shingle
发明人： Maurice R. Gnepper , John M. Shingle
IPC分类号： B65D8/04
CPC分类号： B65D25/205 , B65D1/40 , B65D43/162 , B65D2215/04
摘要： A container includes a container base and a lid interconnected by a hinge and being of one-piece integrally molded plastic construction. The container base is of generally rectangular outline having a back wall to which the hinge is connected, a front wall, opposite sidewalls and an open end. The front wall is connected to the back wall opposite the open end by a continuously curving end wall so that the front wall, the back wall and the continuously curving end wall form a continuous surface for application of a label to the front wall, the back wall and the continuously curving end wall. The sidewalls have flat coplanar edges opposite the open end to permit the container to be stood on end with the open end facing upwardly. The container preferably includes a child-resistant latch having a first latch element on the lid opposite the hinge and a second latch element on the front wall of the container ban adjacent to the open end and opposite the hinge. A continuous label may be applied to the front wall, the back wall and the continuously curving end wall of the container.
摘要翻译：容器包括容器基座和通过铰链互连并且是整体模制的塑料结构的盖子。容器底座具有大致矩形轮廓，其具有连接铰链的后壁，前壁，相对侧壁和开口端。前壁通过连续弯曲的端壁连接到与开口端相对的后壁，使得前壁，后壁和连续弯曲的端壁形成连续表面，用于将标签施加到前壁，背面墙壁和连续弯曲的端壁。侧壁具有与开口端相对的平坦的共面边缘，以允许容器在开口端朝上的情况下站在一端。容器优选地包括防儿童闩锁，其具有与铰链相对的盖上的第一闩锁元件，并且在容器的前壁上的第二闩锁元件禁止邻近开口端并与铰链相对。可以将连续的标签施加到容器的前壁，后壁和连续弯曲的端壁。

8. 发明授权

US07534378B2 Plastic forming process monitoring and control 失效
标题翻译：塑胶成型过程监控
公开(公告)号：US07534378B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-19
申请号：US10793522
申请日：2004-03-03
申请人： Roger P. Smith
发明人： Roger P. Smith
IPC分类号： B29C45/76 , B29C49/78
CPC分类号： B29C49/78 , B29C45/1816 , B29C45/76 , B29C47/0004 , B29C47/0026 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/92 , B29C49/06 , B29C2049/026 , B29C2947/92095 , B29C2947/92104 , B29C2947/92209 , B29C2947/92352 , B29C2947/92371 , B29C2947/92485 , B29C2947/92514 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92704 , B29C2947/92847 , B29C2947/92866 , B29K2105/253 , B29K2105/26 , B29L2031/7158
摘要： A method of manufacturing and certifying operation of a system for producing plastic containers using equipment having at least one controllable action that affects quality of containers produced by the equipment includes inspecting raw materials for parameters that affect manufacturability and acceptability of containers produced from such materials, monitoring operation of the equipment including the at least one controllable action, inspecting containers produced by the equipment for variations that affect acceptability of the containers, automatically controlling operation of the equipment to eliminate variations in response to information obtained during the inspecting and monitoring steps, and certifying acceptability of containers produced by the equipment. In one presently preferred embodiment, some or all of these steps can be carried out automatically, such as by a controller that monitors the various steps and operational parameters of the manufacturing process to ensure compliance with predetermined limits for each step and operational parameter.
摘要翻译：使用具有影响设备产生的容器质量的至少一个可控制动作的设备来制造和认证用于生产塑料容器的系统的操作的方法包括：检查原材料以获得影响由这些材料制造的容器的可制造性和可接受性的参数，监测设备的操作，包括至少一个可控制的动作，检查由设备产生的变化影响容器可接受性的容器，自动控制设备的操作以消除响应于在检查和监视步骤期间获得的信息的变化，以及认证设备生产的容器的可接受性。在一个目前优选的实施例中，这些步骤中的一些或全部可以自动执行，例如通过监视制造过程的各种步骤和操作参数的控制器，以确保符合每个步骤和操作参数的预定限制。

9. 发明授权

US07434703B2 Child-resistant tamper-indicating package 有权
标题翻译：防篡改包装
公开(公告)号：US07434703B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-14
申请号：US10952146
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： John M. Shingle
发明人： John M. Shingle
IPC分类号： B65D55/02 , B65D39/08
CPC分类号： B65D50/043 , B65D2251/09
摘要： A tamper-indicating child-resistant package includes a container having a finish with an open mouth and an external circumferential bead spaced from the mouth. A closure has a skirt for externally encircling the container finish, a tamper band frangibly connected to the skirt for positioning beneath the external circumferential bead on the container finish, and a spring element for engaging the finish and biasing the closure away from the finish. The finish and the skirt have interlocking elements that resist removal of the closure from the finish absent force against the spring element to disengage the interlocking elements. Engagement of the tamper band with the external circumferential bead ruptures the frangible connection of the band to the skirt upon first removal of the closure from the container finish to indicate potential tampering with the package.
摘要翻译：防窜改防儿童包装包括具有开口的整理剂和与口部间隔开的外周珠的容器。封闭件具有用于外部环绕容器整理件的裙部，易碎地连接到裙部的捣固带，用于定位在容器表面上的外圆周边缘下方;以及弹簧元件，用于接合饰面并将封盖远离饰面。表面和裙部具有互锁元件，其抵抗弹性元件抵抗闭合件的去除，而不会使互锁元件脱离。篡改带与外部周向胎圈的接合在首先从容器端部移除封闭件以破坏包装件的潜在篡改之后，破坏带子与裙部的易断连接。

10. 发明授权

US07387214B1 Closure and container package with child-resistant and non-child-resistant modes of operation 有权
标题翻译：封闭和集装箱包装，具有抗儿童和非儿童保护的作业模式
公开(公告)号：US07387214B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-17
申请号：US10952144
申请日：2004-09-27
申请人： John M. Shingle
发明人： John M. Shingle
IPC分类号： B65D55/02 , B65D41/06
CPC分类号： B65D41/06 , B65D50/043
摘要： A package includes a closure for attachment to a container. The closure has a skirt with a plurality of internal lugs and an internal surface. The container has a sidewall terminating in an open end and having a plurality of external projections. The plurality of external projections include sets of child-resistant and non-child-resistant projections. The child-resistant projections have undersides with notches for receiving the plurality of internal lugs of the closure, and the non-child-resistant projections have substantially flat undersides for locating against the plurality of internal lugs of the closure. The sidewall also has an external surface located axially between the plurality of external projections and the open end for engagement with the internal surface of the closure for sealing the package and for resiliently biasing the closure away from the container. Preferably, indicia are provided on the closure and container to facilitate selective engagement of the lugs and projections in the different modes.
摘要翻译：包装包括用于附接到容器的封闭件。封闭件具有带有多个内部凸耳和内表面的裙部。容器具有终止于开口端并具有多个外部突起的侧壁。多个外部突出物包括一组防儿童和非儿童防护突出物。防儿童突起具有用于接收封闭件的多个内部凸耳的凹口，并且不防儿童突起具有基本上平坦的下侧，用于定位在封闭件的多个内部凸耳上。侧壁还具有轴向位于多个外部突出部和开口端之间的外表面，用于与封闭件的内表面接合，用于密封封装件并且用于将盖子弹性地偏压偏离容器。优选地，标记设置在封闭件和容器上，以便于以不同模式选择性地接合凸耳和凸起。

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