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1. 发明授权

US4963349A Permanent wave solution 失效
标题翻译：永久波解决方案
公开(公告)号：US4963349A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US253860
申请日：1988-10-04
申请人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
发明人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/365 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/46 , A61Q5/04
CPC分类号： A61Q5/04 , A61K8/345 , A61K8/46
摘要： An aqueous permanent wave solution employing one or more compounds for cleaving keratin interprotein disulfide bonds is enhanced by including a biocompatible 1,3-alkyldiol. Preferably from two to seven percent by weight of 2-ethyl-1,3-hexanediol or 1,3-butanediol is employed. Such compositions provide a useful neutral permanent wave solution employing ammonium thioglycolate, the first permanent wave solution with a pH in the same acidic range as the isolectric point of hair, or a five minute permanent wave with either an acid or alkaline solution.

2. 发明授权

US4793992A Hair treatment composition 失效
标题翻译：头发处理组成
公开(公告)号：US4793992A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US30742
申请日：1987-03-25
申请人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
发明人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/65 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/12 , A61K7/075
CPC分类号： A61K8/65 , A61K8/64 , A61K8/645 , A61Q5/00
摘要： Hair and skin treating compositions containing hydrolyzed proteins having an average molecular weight in the range of from 500 to 2,000 are enhanced with an approximately equimolar quantity of amino acid derived zwitterion having a molecular weight less than 200, such as taurine. Preferably the taurine is present in such a composition in the range of from 1 to 5% by weight, and the composition has a pH in the range of from 3 to 10, the most preferably from 3 to 7.

3. 发明授权

US4206966A Projection microscope with film holder 失效
标题翻译：投影显微镜与电影持有人
公开(公告)号：US4206966A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-10
申请号：US953478
申请日：1978-10-23
申请人： Donald R. Tyson , Robert W. Yates
发明人： Donald R. Tyson , Robert W. Yates
IPC分类号： G02B21/36 , G02B21/12 , G03B17/54 , G03B21/08
CPC分类号： G02B21/364
摘要： A projection microscope is provided in which light from a light source in the base of the microscope may be directed either up through a specimen mounted on a stage to provide transmitted lighting or obliquely downwardly onto the specimen to provide surface lighting. An objective lens above the illuminated area enlarges the image and focuses it on a projection lens mounted within a fully enclosed housing. Light from the projection lens is reflected by an adjustable mirror either onto the back of a ground glass viewing screen along a first optical axis, or onto a photographic film in a film holder positioned at the top of the housing.
摘要翻译：提供了一种投影显微镜，其中来自显微镜底座中的光源的光可以通过安装在台架上的样本向上引导，以将透射的照明或倾斜地向下指向样本以提供表面照明。在照明区域上方的物镜放大图像并将其聚焦在安装在全封闭壳体内的投影透镜上。来自投影透镜的光被可调节的镜子反射到玻璃观察屏幕的背面沿着第一光轴，或者位于位于壳体顶部的胶片保持器中的照相胶片上。

4. 发明授权

US3921443A Apparatus for measuring tensile properties of hair 失效
标题翻译：用于测量头发拉伸性能的装置
公开(公告)号：US3921443A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-25
申请号：US42792873
申请日：1973-12-26
申请人： REDKEN LABORATORIES INC
发明人： YATES ROBERT W
IPC分类号： G01N3/00 , G01N3/02 , G01N3/06 , G01N3/14 , G01N33/48
CPC分类号： G01N3/14 , G01N3/066 , G01N33/4833 , G01N2203/0035 , G01N2203/0089 , G01N2203/0278 , G01N2203/028
摘要： A strand of hair is clamped between two posts, both of which are movably supported on a base. The first post is urged in one direction by a spring. Initially the spring and associated post are latched in position with the spring compressed. The second post remains unloaded between two compression springs. To make a measurement, the latch is released and the first post permitted to move away from the second post under urging of the spring. The rate of movement of the post is limited by a dash-pot device. As the first post moves away, the force of the pull of the hair is transferred to the second post. This force is detected by an electronic sensor. The extent of movement between the two posts is also detected electronically providing a measure of the elongation of the hair. Both readings are recorded on dials.
摘要翻译：一束头发被夹在两个支柱之间，两个支柱都可移动地支撑在基座上。第一个职位是在一个春天被一个方向推动的。最初，弹簧和相关柱被锁定在弹簧压缩的位置。第二个柱子在两个压缩弹簧之间保持卸载。为了进行测量，释放闩锁，并且允许第一柱在弹簧的推动下从第二柱移开。柱子的移动速度受到破折号装置的限制。当第一个帖子移开时，头发的拉力被转移到第二个柱子。该力由电子传感器检测。也可以电子地检测两个柱之间的运动程度，以提供头发伸长的量度。两个读数都记录在表盘上。

5. 发明授权

US5047233A Hair-waving process 失效
标题翻译：吹风过程
公开(公告)号：US5047233A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-10
申请号：US343003
申请日：1989-04-25
申请人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
发明人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
IPC分类号： A45D7/04 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/365 , A61K8/46 , A61Q5/04
CPC分类号： A61K8/365 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/46 , A61Q5/04
摘要： A process for the permanent waving of hair in which hair wound on a mandrel is exposed to the action of a reactive waving solution containing at least one reducing agent capable of cystine cleavage to achieve cystine cleavage and the step of applying an oxidizing agent to the hair to reform the cystine bonds, is improved by contacting the hair for from about 5 to 15 minutes with the reactive waving solution to achieve a substantially-maximum cystine bond cleavage; blotting the hair to remove the reactive waving solution; and contacting the hair with a protein flow solution for a period of time sufficient to induce protein flow in the hair to achieve a desired curl configuration prior to application of the oxidizing agent to reestablish the cystine bonds to fix the curl. The protein flow solution is an aqueous protein flow solution having a pH of from about 2 to about 10. The protein flow solution is preferably an aqueous solution of at least one protein flow agent which is a polyvalent metal ion, a water-soluble hydroxyorganic compound containing up to about 4 carbon atoms, and at least one hydroxyl group or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：用于永久挥发头发的方法，其中卷绕在心轴上的头发暴露于含有至少一种能够胱氨酸切割的还原剂以实现胱氨酸裂解的反应性挥发溶液的作用，以及向头发施加氧化剂的步骤通过使毛发与反应性波动溶液接触约5至15分钟来改善胱氨酸键，以实现基本上最大的胱氨酸键切割; 吸去头发去除反应性挥发溶液; 以及将毛发与蛋白质流动溶液接触足够的时间以在毛发中引起蛋白质流动以在施用氧化剂之前实现期望的卷曲构型以重新建立胱氨酸键以固定卷曲。蛋白质流动溶液是pH为约2至约10的蛋白质水溶液。蛋白质流动溶液优选为至少一种作为多价金属离子的蛋白质流动剂的水溶液，水溶性羟基有机化合物含有至多约4个碳原子，和至少一个羟基或其混合物。

6. 发明授权

US4840791A Hair-waving process 失效
标题翻译：吹风过程
公开(公告)号：US4840791A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US767500
申请日：1985-08-20
申请人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
发明人： Roger A. Mathews , Edward R. Moore , David W. Cannell
IPC分类号： A61K8/365 , A61K8/46 , A61Q5/04
CPC分类号： A61Q5/04 , A61K8/365 , A61K8/46
摘要： A process for the permanent waving of hair in which hair wound on a mandrel is exposed to the action of a reactive waving solution containing at least one reducing agent capable of cystine cleavage to achieve cystine cleavage and the step of applying an oxidizing agent to the hair to reform the cystine bonds, is improved by contacting the hair for from about 5 to 15 minutes with the reactive waving solution to achieve a substantially-maximum cystine bond cleavage; blotting the hair to remove the reactive waving solution; and contacting the hair with a protein flow solution for a period of time sufficient to induce protein flow in the hair to achieve a desired curl configuration prior to application of the oxidizing agent to reestablish the cystine bonds to fix the curl. The protein flow solution is an aqueous protein flow solution having a pH of from about 2 to about 10. The protein flow solution is preferably an aqueous solution of at least one protein flow agent which is a polyvalent metal ion, a water-soluble hydroxyorganic compound containing up to about 4 carbon atoms, and at least one hydroxyl group or mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：用于永久挥发头发的方法，其中卷绕在心轴上的头发暴露于含有至少一种能够胱氨酸切割的还原剂以实现胱氨酸裂解的反应性挥发溶液的作用，以及向头发施加氧化剂的步骤通过使毛发与反应性波动溶液接触约5至15分钟来改善胱氨酸键，以实现基本上最大的胱氨酸键切割; 吸去头发去除反应性挥发溶液; 以及将毛发与蛋白质流动溶液接触足够的时间以在毛发中引起蛋白质流动以在施用氧化剂之前实现期望的卷曲构型以重新建立胱氨酸键以固定卷曲。蛋白质流动溶液是pH为约2至约10的蛋白质水溶液。蛋白质流动溶液优选为至少一种作为多价金属离子的蛋白质流动剂的水溶液，水溶性羟基有机化合物含有至多约4个碳原子，和至少一个羟基或其混合物。

7. 发明授权

US4301820A Permanent waving compositions containing fatty acid lactylates and glycolates and their method of use 失效
标题翻译：含有脂肪酸乳酸酯和乙醇酸酯的永久挥发性组合物及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4301820A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US118231
申请日：1980-02-04
申请人： David W. Cannell , Geoffrey R. Hawkins
发明人： David W. Cannell , Geoffrey R. Hawkins
IPC分类号： A45D7/04 , A61K8/37 , A61Q5/04 , A61K7/09
CPC分类号： A61K8/37 , A61Q5/04
摘要： Fatty acid lactylates and/or glycolates are combined as humectant compounds with at least one reducing agent for hair and used in a permanent waving operation. In comparison to hair permanently waved without their use, the humectant compounds impart increased moisture retention to the hair without sacrificing waving efficiency while, in most instances, showing improved waving efficiencies, particularly at elevated humidities.
摘要翻译：将脂肪酸乳酸酯和/或乙醇酸酯作为湿润剂化合物与头发的至少一种还原剂组合，并用于永久挥发操作。与不使用永久挥发的头发相比，保湿剂化合物赋予毛发更高的保湿性，而不牺牲挥发效率，而在大多数情况下，显示出改善的挥发效率，特别是在升高的湿度下。

8. 发明授权

US3900252A Method and apparatus for analyzing hair structure 失效
标题翻译：用于分析头发结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3900252A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-19
申请号：US41118873
申请日：1973-10-31
申请人： REDKEN LABORATORIES INC
发明人： DI SALVO RONALD M , YATES ROBERT W
IPC分类号： G02B21/00 , G02B21/36
CPC分类号： G01N21/84 , G01N2021/8444 , G02B21/0004 , G02B21/364
摘要： Analyzing of human hair by a projecting microscope mounted in a housing in which the light source is in the base of the housing for directing collimated light upwardly to a microscope mounted on the base. The cover for the microscope is hinged in a manner that allows the cover to be tilted through 90* to form a projection hood. A 45* mirror positioned on top of the eyepiece projects the image from the microscope to a screen mounted on the inside of the top of the cover when the cover is tilted to the hood position. Qualitative analysis is provided by exposing hair samples in the microscope to polarized light and passing the light through a quartz red filter to study the birefringence effects of the hair.

9. 发明授权

US4518614A Cosmetic preparation 失效
标题翻译：化妆品准备
公开(公告)号：US4518614A
公开(公告)日：1985-05-21
申请号：US546654
申请日：1983-10-28
申请人： Richard W. Parkinson
发明人： Richard W. Parkinson
IPC分类号： A61K8/44 , A61K8/49 , A61K31/365 , A61K47/00 , A61Q19/00 , A61Q19/08
CPC分类号： A61Q19/00 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/4973 , A61Q19/08
摘要： A cosmetic preparation is disclosed which is effective in moisturizing and softening skin, improving texture and feel of skin, and diminishing superficial and deep wrinkles in skin. The preparation comprises gibberellic acid and lysine as active ingredients. The preparation can contain as additional active ingredients gliadin, ascorbic acid and urea.
摘要翻译：公开了一种能有效保湿和软化皮肤，改善皮肤的质地和感觉以及减少皮肤表浅的皱纹的化妆品。该制剂包括赤霉酸和赖氨酸作为活性成分。该制剂可以含有另外的活性成分麦醇溶蛋白，抗坏血酸和尿素。

10. 发明授权

US4279482A Illumination of replicas of biological surface tissue 失效
标题翻译：照射生物表面组织的复制品
公开(公告)号：US4279482A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-21
申请号：US8884
申请日：1979-02-02
申请人： Don R. Tyson
发明人： Don R. Tyson
IPC分类号： G02B21/08 , G03B21/06
CPC分类号： G02B21/082
摘要： A replica of biological surface tissue with negative topography lying on a platform is illuminated by means of light from a light source disposed inside a base on which the platform is mounted. Illuminating light from the source is transmitted to a location above the platform from which it is directed onto the platform such that the illuminating light impinges upon the replica at an angle approximately between 20.degree. and 42.degree. to the surface of the replica. Preferably, the illuminating light is transmitted by a fiber optical bundle and/or mirrors with flat or varying focal lengths. The platform is rotatable and tiltable, and is adjusted for viewing of the replica with positive topography. The illuminated replica is magnified by a microscope and projected thereby onto a screen for observation.
摘要翻译：通过设置在其上安装有平台的基座内的光源的光来照射位于平台上的具有阴性形貌的生物表面组织的复制品。来自源的照明光被传输到平台上方的位置，从该位置被引导到平台上，使得照明光以与复制品表面大约20°至42°的角度撞击在复制品上。优选地，照明光由具有平坦或变化的焦距的光纤束和/或镜子传播。该平台是可旋转和可倾斜的，并且被调整以观看具有正形貌的复制品。照明的复制品通过显微镜放大并投射到屏幕上用于观察。

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