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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Organic electroluminescent device
    • 有机电致发光器件
    • US5739635A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US636407
    • 1996-04-23
    • Takeo Wakimoto
    • Takeo Wakimoto
    • H05B33/26H01L51/50H05B33/12H05B33/22
    • H01L51/5092H05B33/12H01L2251/558
    • An organic electroluminescent device comprises an anode, a positive-hole transport layer made of an organic compound, an emitting layer made of an organic compound, an electron transport layer made of an organic compound, an electron-injecting layer, and a cathode which are layered in sequence. The electron-injecting layer is made of an alkaline metal compound comprising at least one of Li, Rb, Cs, Na, and K including alkaline metal oxides, alkaline metal peroxides, alkaline metal compound oxides, alkaline metal halides, alkaline metal nitride, and alkaline metal salt such as Li.sub.2 O, Li.sub.2 O.sub.2, Rb.sub.2 O, Cs.sub.2 O, Rb.sub.2 O.sub.2, CS.sub.2 O.sub.2, LiAlO.sub.2, LiBO.sub.2, LiCl, RbCl, NaCl, KAlO.sub.2, Na.sub.2 WO.sub.4, K.sub.2 SiO.sub.3, and Li.sub.2 CO.sub.3.
    • 有机电致发光器件包括阳极,由有机化合物制成的正空穴传输层,由有机化合物制成的发光层,由有机化合物制成的电子传输层,电子注入层和阴极, 按顺序分层。 电子注入层由包含碱金属氧化物,碱金属过氧化物,碱金属化合物氧化物,碱金属卤化物,碱金属氮化物,碱金属氮化物等的Li,Rb,Cs,Na,K中的至少一种的碱金属化合物 碱金属盐如Li2O,Li2O2,Rb2O,Cs2O,Rb2O2,CS2O2,LiAlO2,LiBO2,LiCl,RbCl,NaCl,KAlO2,Na2WO4,K2SiO3和Li2CO3。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • R-2R digital-to-analog converter having transistors of equal emitter size
    • R-2R数模转换器具有相同发射极尺寸的晶体管
    • US5231396A
    • 1993-07-27
    • US818820
    • 1992-01-10
    • Yasuo Yagi
    • Yasuo Yagi
    • H03M1/74H03M1/78
    • H03M1/785
    • A digital-to-analog converter has a plurality of switches, each of which being responsive to a bit of a digital signal having n bits, to selectively pass therethrough a weighted current having a magnitude of 2.sup.i-1 Ic where i is an ith bit. The respective weighted current flows through a corresponding transistor into a resistor ladder circuit. The resistor ladder circuit has a plurality of arms, each of which receive a weighted current from the emitter of a corresponding transistor. The digital-to-analog converter further includes a plurality of base resistors connected in series such that the bases of the transistors are connected with corresponding junctions of the base resistors r1-r7. The plurality of base resistors carry a first current therethrough. A current control circuit BC for controlling the first current through the series-connected base resistors to maintain emitter voltages of two predetermined transistors of the plurality of transistors such that the emitter voltages of the two predetermined transistors are always the same.
    • 数模转换器具有多个开关,每个开关响应于具有n位的数字信号的位来选择性地通过其中i为第i位的幅度为2i-1Ic的加权电流。 相应的加权电流通过相应的晶体管流入电阻梯形电路。 电阻梯形电路具有多个臂,每个臂从对应的晶体管的发射极接收加权电流。 数模转换器还包括串联连接的多个基极电阻,使得晶体管的基极与基极电阻r1-r7的对应结连接。 多个基极电阻携带通过其中的第一电流。 电流控制电路BC,用于控制通过串联连接的基极电阻器的第一电流,以维持多个晶体管中的两个预定晶体管的发射极电压,使得两个预定晶体管的发射极电压总是相同的。